課程內(nèi)容
四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 3《Transportation》Lesson 1
How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school on foot.
My home is near our school.
What about you?
I usually go to school by subway.
How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school by bus.
Look,listen and repeat
bike自行車
taxi出租車
train火車
car小汽車
bus公共汽車
ship輪船
plane飛機(jī)
boat小船
a bike a bus a plane a ship
a taxi a train metro
By交通工具
by bike by car
by bus on foot
by bus為介詞短語(yǔ)，一般要放在句子后面。
Take a bus是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以直接作謂語(yǔ)。
I go to school by bus.
=I take a bus to school.
我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。
By作為介詞短語(yǔ)，表示的是方式。
比如說(shuō)別人問(wèn)：
你上學(xué)用什么交通工具，可以回答：
I go to school by bike.
=ride a bike to+某地
go to+某地+by bike
He goes to the park by bike.
=He rides a bike to the park.
他騎自行車去公園。
by bus乘公交車
by boat乘小船
I want to cross the river by boat.
我想要乘小船過(guò)河。
聯(lián)想：river江；河
近義短語(yǔ)：take a boat乘小船
by ship乘輪船
ship輪船
We will go to Hainan by ship.
我們將乘輪船去海南。
近義詞：boat
（ship主要指大型的，非人力作為動(dòng)力的船只；
boat一般指人力操作的，體積較小的船只。）
I travelled by ship last summer holiday.
去年暑假我乘輪船去旅行了。
聯(lián)想：sea大海
近義短語(yǔ)：take a ship乘輪船
by car乘小汽車
My father goes to work by car.
我爸爸乘小汽車去上班。
聯(lián)想：by subway乘地鐵
by plane乘飛機(jī)
近義短語(yǔ)：take a car乘小汽車
by taxi乘出租車
taxi出租車，的士
He came here by taxi.
他乘出租車來(lái)這兒的。
短語(yǔ)：take a taxi/by taxi
乘出租車
a taxi driver
出租車司機(jī)
by taxi乘出租車
My mother sometimes goes to work by taxi.
我媽媽有時(shí)乘出租車去上班。
聯(lián)想：by car乘小汽車
近義短語(yǔ)：take a taxi乘出租車
by bike騎自行車
bike自行車
Don't ride a bike in the middle of the road.
不要在路中間央騎自行車。
同義詞：bicycle
短語(yǔ)：by bike/ride a bike騎自行車
by bike騎自行車
I go to school by bike every day.
我每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。
近義短語(yǔ)：ride a bike騎自行車
on foot步行
I go to school on foot every day.
我每天步行去上學(xué)。
My grandpa always goes to the park on foot.
我（外）祖父總是步行去公園。
聯(lián)想：foot腳
近義詞：walk走；步行
by school bus乘校車
school bus
I go to school by school bus every day.
我每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
復(fù)數(shù)：buses
短語(yǔ)：the school bus校車
by bus乘公共汽車
by subway乘地鐵
metro地鐵
She goes to school by metro every day.
她每天乘地鐵去上學(xué)。
同義詞：subway
短語(yǔ)：by metro乘地鐵
by plane乘飛機(jī)
plane飛機(jī)
I go to Beijing by plane.
我乘飛機(jī)去北京。
同義詞：airplane
短語(yǔ)：by plane乘飛機(jī)
by plane乘飛機(jī)
My parents go to London by plane.
我父母乘飛機(jī)去倫敦。
近義短語(yǔ)：take a plane乘飛機(jī)
by train乘火車
train火車
They go to Shanghai by train.
他們乘火車去上海。
短語(yǔ)：by train/take a train乘火車
the train station火車站
by train乘火車
My brother will go to Dalian by train.
我哥哥將要乘火車去大連。
by bus by boat by ship by car
by taxi by bike on foot
by school bus by subway by plane by train
I usually go to school by ship.
我經(jīng)常乘輪船去上學(xué)。
Haha！No.
哈哈！不對(duì)。
I usually go to the park by car.
我經(jīng)常乘小汽車去公園。
Oh,yes.
哦，是的。
I usually go to school by bike.
我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
Oh,yes.
哦，是的。
I usually go to the park by plane.
我經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去公園。
Haha！No.
哈哈！不對(duì)。
Let's write
I usually go to school_.
I usually go to the park_.
判斷下列各組單詞中畫線部分的讀音是否相同，相同的寫“S”,不相同
的寫“D”。
（）1.bus but （）2.let bed
（）3.late cake （）4.car bar
（）5.ship bike
選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。
（）6.A.car B.bus C.bird
（）7.A.plane B.girl C.boy
（）8.A.foot B.fruit C.food
（）9.A.what B.when C.walked
（）10.A.school B.door C.desk
漢譯英
乘小船_乘校車_
乘火車_乘飛機(jī)_
乘地鐵_乘公交車_
乘小汽車_乘出租車_
乘輪船_步行_
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王老師
女，小教高級(jí)職稱
高級(jí)教師，名師，骨干教師 ，學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人，多次榮獲省市優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)。
