課程內(nèi)容
五年級英語下冊Unit 4《What's wrong with you?》（Lesson 21）
Lesson 21
Just talk
Kate goes to the doctor with her mother.She sees many children there.
Some of them have a fever.Some of them have a headache.They are waiting outside
the doctor's room.Now it's Kate's turn.May I have your name?My name is Kate.
How old are you,Kate?I'm eleven.What's wrong with you?I have a fever and a headache.
Open your mouth.Say,"Ah"You have a bad cold.You should take some medicine and stay in bed.
You should drink more water.Can I go to school tomorrow?No.You should take a good rest.
I hope you will get well soon.Thank you，Doctor.
Kate goes to the doctor with her mother.
凱特和她的媽媽一起去看醫(yī)生。
She sees many children there.
在那里她看見許多孩子。
Some of them have a fever.Some of them have a headache.
他們中一些孩子發(fā)燒了。
一些孩子頭痛。
They are waiting outside the doctor's room.Now it's Kate's turn.
他們正在醫(yī)生的房間外面等待。
現(xiàn)在輪到凱特了。
May I have your name?
我可以知道你的名字嗎？
My name is Kate.
我的名字叫凱特。
How old are you,Kate?
你多大了,凱特？
I'm eleven.
我十一歲。
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了？
如何詢問“你怎么了？”
What's wrong with you?
課文應(yīng)用
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了？
句型結(jié)構(gòu)
What's wrong with...?
重點講解
此句型用來詢問對方出現(xiàn)了什么狀況，是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人病情時最常用的句型。
重點講解
此句型是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
wrong是形容詞，意為“不正常的；有毛病的?！?/div>
介詞with后接某人，如果接人稱代詞，要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。
生活實例
星期一的早晨，已經(jīng)六點半了，David還沒起床，究竟發(fā)生了什么事？
媽媽和他說了些什么呢？讓我們來看一看：
David,please get up!What's wrong with you?
戴維，起床了！你怎么了？
Mum,I have a headache.
媽媽，我頭疼。
知識拓展
What's wrong with sb./sth.？
有時我們會詢問他人或者事物的狀況，這時就可以把“What's wrong with you?”
中的you換成他人或事物。
知識拓展
其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：
What's wrong with sb./sth.？
What's wrong with his bike？
他的自行車怎么了？
It is broken.
它壞了。
What's wrong with you?的同義句
詢問對方的狀況有多種英文表達，讓我們來看一看這些常用的表達方式吧！
What's wrong？
What's the matter with you?
What's up?
What's the trouble with you?
What's the problem witn you?
I have a fever and a headache.
I have a bad headache.
課文應(yīng)用
I have a bad headache.
我頭疼。
句型結(jié)構(gòu)
主語+have/has a/an+疾病名稱。
重點講解
此句型中，have表示“生病”，
后面常跟表示疾病的名詞。
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，have要變?yōu)閔as。
當表示疾病的名詞以元音音素開頭時，冠詞要用an。
重點講解
Mary生病了，她沒有去上學(xué)。她和老師請假時這樣說的：
I have a flu.I can't go yo school today.
我得了流行性感冒，今天不能去上學(xué)了。
OK.Take good care of yourself.
好的。照顧好你自己。
知識拓展
除了have之外，還有一些詞也可以表示“生了....病”；
1）take,catch均可以表示“生病”，且有“感染”之意
美國人多用take，英國人用catch
Tom takes a cold easily.
湯姆易患感冒。
2）get也可以作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。
My uncle gets a flu.
我叔叔患了流行性感冒。
知識鏈接
常見的表示生病的短語
have a cold感冒
have a toothache牙疼
have a flu得了流行性感冒
have a fever發(fā)燒
have a sore throat嗓子疼
have stomachache胃疼
Open your mouth.Say,"Ah"
張開你的嘴，說“啊...”。
You have a bad cold.
你得了重感冒。
You should take some medicine and stay in bed.
你應(yīng)該吃點兒藥并待在床上。
You should drink more water.
你應(yīng)該喝更多的水。
Can I go to school tomorrow?
明天我能去上學(xué)嗎？
No.You should take a good rest.
I hope you will get well soon.
不能。你應(yīng)該好好休息。
我希望你將很快好起來。
Thank you，Doctor.
謝謝你，醫(yī)生。
2 You should have a good rest.
4 You should stay in bed.
1 You should go to the hodpital.
6 You have to take some medivine.
5 You have to see a doctor.
3 You have to drink more water.
take some medicine
move your kness
stay in bed
lower your head
drink more water
Ask and answer
What's wrong with Su Hai?..
What should she do?...
What's wrong with Mike?...
Why does he have a toothache?..
What should he do?...
Ask and answer
What's wrong with Su Hai?
She has a headache and a fever.
What should she do?
She should have a rest at home.
She should take some medicine and drink more warm water.
What's wrong with Mike?
He has a toothache.He can't eat anything.
Why does he have a toothache?
Because he eats too many sweets.
What should he do?
He should brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
homework
1、聽錄音，熟讀本課對話。
2、清楚完整地表達自己身體的感受。
3、總結(jié)所學(xué)表示身體不舒服的英語說法，
知道生病時的注意事項。
4、完成《活動手冊》相關(guān)練習(xí)。
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王老師
女，小教高級職稱
高級教師，名師，骨干教師 ，學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人，多次榮獲省市優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎。
