課程內(nèi)容
五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 1《Going to Beijing》Lesson 3 Who is singing?
woman 女人
The woman is talking to her friends.
這個(gè)女人正和她的朋友交談。
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化
名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，直接加-s占多數(shù)；
s,x,ch,sh來(lái)結(jié)尾，直接加上-es;
詞尾是-f或-fe,加-s之前先變ve;
輔音加y在詞尾，把y變i再加-es;
詞尾字母若是o，常用三個(gè)已足夠，
要加-es請(qǐng)記好，hero,tomato,potato.
2、有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的。
1）改變單詞內(nèi)部的元音字母
man--men男人
woman--women女人
foot--feet腳
tooth--teeth牙齒
2）特殊的復(fù)數(shù)詞尾
child--children 孩子
ox--oxen 公牛
3）單復(fù)數(shù)同形
sheep--sheep 綿羊
Chinese--Chinese 中國(guó)人
fish--fish 魚(yú)肉
deer--deer 鹿
man men
woman women
policeman policemen
policewoman policewomen
child children
baby 嬰兒
The baby is very lovely.
嬰兒非常可愛(ài)。
復(fù)數(shù)：babies
易混詞：body 身體
cry 哭；哭泣；喊叫
The baby is crying.
他正在哭。
反義詞：laugh 笑
易混詞：dry 干燥
talk 交談；討論
The teacher is talking to the boy.
老師正和那個(gè)男孩談話。
易混淆：walk 步行
搭配：talk to 跟......談話
拓展：talk about 談?wù)摚挥懻?/div>
man 男人
The man is watching TV.
這個(gè)男人正在看電視。
復(fù)數(shù)：men
對(duì)應(yīng)詞：woman 女人
sleep 睡覺(jué)
She is sleeping.
她正在睡覺(jué)。
短語(yǔ)：fall asleep 睡著
同義詞組：go to bed
Is Jenny singing?
"Are you singing,Jenny?"I ask.
"No,I'm not.The woman behind me is singing,"says Jenny.
"The baby is crying,"I say.
“嬰兒在哭，”我說(shuō)。
"Yes,"says Jenny."The baby is tired."
"Who is talking?"I ask.
“誰(shuí)在說(shuō)話？”我問(wèn)。
"Danny is talking,"says Jenny."He is talking to the man behind you."
"Now the baby isn't crying,"I say.
“現(xiàn)在嬰兒不哭了，”我說(shuō)。
"Yes,"says Jenny."The baby is sleeping now."
"Are you singing,Jenny?"I ask.
"No,I'm not.The woman behind me is singing,"says Jenny.
tired 累的；疲勞的
He is tired.
他累了。
短語(yǔ)：be tired of
對(duì)......感到厭倦
behind 在......后面
The teacher stares at the boy behind Mary.
老師注視著瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。
拓展：before 在......前面
in 在......里面
on 在......上面
under 在......下面
詢問(wèn)某人正在做某事
句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
Who+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞-ing?
回答：
主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞-ing
【詳解】這是詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)正在做某事以及回答某人正在做某事的句型。
--Who is running?誰(shuí)在跑？
--Tom is running.湯姆在跑。
--Who is singing?誰(shuí)在唱歌？
--Lily is singing.莉莉在唱歌。
【拓展】動(dòng)詞-ing的變化規(guī)律
1）一般情況下，直接加-ing.
go--going
sleep--sleeping
be--being
see--seeing
【注意】
和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加-s(-es)不同，動(dòng)詞末尾如為“輔音字母+y”時(shí)，y不變，其后直接加-ing.
fly-flying play-playing
cry-crying buy-buying
2)動(dòng)詞閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，這個(gè)輔音字母必須雙寫(xiě)，然后再加-ing.
sit--sitting run-running
stop--stopping begin--beginning
forget--forgetting
【注意】
send,think,accept等動(dòng)詞雖是閉音節(jié)或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，但末尾有個(gè)以上的輔音字母，因此，這個(gè)輔音字母不雙寫(xiě)，應(yīng)直接加-ing.
send--sending
think--thinking
accept--accepting
3)少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，須將c變?yōu)閏k,然后再加-ing.
picnic--picnicking
traffic--trafficking
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型
1、肯定句：
主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.
They are playing games.
他們正在做游戲。
2、否定句：
主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are)+not+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.
He isn't watching TV.
他沒(méi)有看電視。
3、一般疑問(wèn)句：
Be動(dòng)詞（Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？
Are you listening to music?
你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
是的，我正在聽(tīng)。/不，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)。
4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：
What+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing?
What are you doing?
你正在做什么？
Let's sing!
Who's singing?Who's singing?
A woman.A woman.
She's singing.She's singing.
She likes to sing to her baby.
Who's sleeping?Who's sleeping?
A baby.A baby.
He is sleeping.He is sleeping.
He likes to play and sleep.
Let's do it!
Pair work.Point and talk.
cry talk sing run walk jump
Who's crying?
The girl is crying.
Who's skipping?
Kin is skipping.
Who's running?
The boy is running.
Who's walking?
The man is walking.
Who are talking?
The women are talking.
Who are playing?
The girls are playing.
Homework:
1、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)本課所學(xué)單詞。
2、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)詢問(wèn)他人的身份及正在做的事情。
3、流利準(zhǔn)確朗讀本課對(duì)話。
4、懂得關(guān)愛(ài)家人，照顧他人，真誠(chéng)待人。
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王老師
女，小教高級(jí)職稱(chēng)
高級(jí)教師，名師，骨干教師 ，學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人，多次榮獲省市優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)。
