課程內(nèi)容
六年級英語下冊Module 8 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
1 Look,listen and say.
Welcome home!What did you buy on the earth?
I bought a lot od things.
This T-shirt is for you.
It's beautiful.But I can't wear it.
2 Listen and read.
It was Daming's birthday yesterday.He got many presents from his family and friends.Simon's mum
bought him a present too.
It was a book about space travel.
Daming is very interested in space travel.
He loves the present very much.
Daming showed Simon his birthday present.
Simon was interested in the book too.
Daming asked him to read the book with him.
In the book,they saw many picture of spaceships from China,Russia and the US.
They learnt a lot about space travel.
Daming and Simon finished the book.
Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together.
They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum.
Daming thanked her for the birthday present.
She was very happy.
Unit1 He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
1 Look and say.
Look at this spaceship.It's our first spaceship.I flew to the earth in it a long time ago.
2 Listen and read.
My father,Yang Liwei,is a taikonaut,and he is very famous.
In October 2003,
my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.
He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
He did a lot of work there.
He also made a video in space.
Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.
We were very happy.It was a great day!
I was very proud of him.Now he still tells me about his space travel!
I want to go into space someday too.
Unit 2 She couldn't see or hear.
Helen couldn't see.
But she could read.
Helen couldn't hear.
But she could talk.
1 Listen and chant.
Helen couldn't see.
But she could read.
Helen couldn't hear.
But she could talk.
2 Listen and read.
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
As a baby,she became blind and deaf.
She couldn't see or hear.
Helen had a teacher.
She draw letters in Helen's hand.
and taught her to spell.
Later Helen learnt to read,
write and speak.
She wrote a book about herself,
and travelled all over the world.
Helen lived to be eighty-seven.
She is a role model for blind people,
and also for you and me.
2 Listen and read.
Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there.
They had cups on their heads.
"Why do you have cups on your heads？Why are you laughing?"he asked.
Daming told him the story.
They planned to play a baseball game.
Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game.
But Lingling brought some cups.They all laughed.
Then they out the cups on their heads and laughed more.
Sam smiled."It's easy to make mistakes with English words."he said.
"I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too."
Now look what's in my bag!Sam opened this bag.
There were baseball caps!"Hooray!"everyone shouted.
They put the caps on.Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的
什么是一般過去時(shí)?
動詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。
行為動詞（即實(shí)義動詞）的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
Please look at the sentences.
我今年12歲。
I am 12 years old thid year.
我去年11歲。
I was 11 years old last year.
他現(xiàn)在在北京。
He is in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He was in Shanghai yesterday.
他們今天在中國。
They are in China today.
他們昨天在日本。
They were in Japan yesterday.
am/is→was
are→were
每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。
I have eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面條。
I had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
He has fruit every day.他每天都吃水果。
He had 3 apples yesterday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。
have/has→had
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I get up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He played basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He did some reading last night.
動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)→動詞過去式
They don't watch TV in the evening.
They didn't watch TV last night.
She doesn't play basketball after school.
She didn't play basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day?
Did you go to school on foot yeaterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
Did he go to school by bus yesterday?
don't/doesn't→didn't
do/does→did
謂語構(gòu)成
1.動詞be→was，were
2.動詞have，has→had
3.助動詞do，does→did
4.行為動詞用過去式
一般過去時(shí)以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。（was，were除外）
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成
規(guī)則變化
1.一般加ed work-worked
2.以e結(jié)尾加d change-changed
3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed
stop-stopped
prefer-preferred
4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先改y為i，再加ed
study-studied
5.不規(guī)則變化
規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音
1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后，-ed讀作/t/ worked/w?:kt/
2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后，-ed讀作/d/
lived/livd/ played/plei/
3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后，-ed讀作/id/
visited
finished/t/ helped/t/
enjoyed/d/ wanted/id/
shouted/id/ called/d/
moved/d/ needed/id/
寫出下列動詞的過去式
1.look looked 11.go went
2.live lived 12.have had
3.stop stopped 13.do did
4.go went 14.get got
5.hope hoped 15.come came
6.trip tripped 16.say said
7.call called 17.see saw
8.eat ate 18.put put
9.want wanted 19.read read
10.are were 20.take took
21.buy bought
22.sing sang
23.hear heard
24.make made
25.find found
26.break broke
27.think thought
28.fall fell
29.write wrote
30.be was/were
用法
1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：
He got home at ten o'clock last night.
2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用：
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.
雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。
4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作，而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的，不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系
這一角度來考慮的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o'clock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.
用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語
1.與ago連用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days ago
one week
six months
four years
2.與last連用
last time
night
week
month
term
Monday
3.與yesterday連用：
yesterday morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.與one連用：
one morning
evening
day
Monday afternoon
5.與that連用：
that morning
winter
day
year
6.其他時(shí)間狀語
just now
in the old days
in those days
in 1980
the other day
at that time
once upon a time
行為動詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式
一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句在句首加助動詞did
Did+主語+動詞原形...？
They finished(finish)their work at four.
一般疑問句：
Do they finish their work at four?
Yes,they did.No,they didn't.
行為動詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式
一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句式
疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形..？
They finished their work at four?
A B
對劃線部分提問
A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
1.外加助動詞did后，動詞須返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday？F
Did he go to school yesterday?T
2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn't代替行為動詞。
Did he find the boy yesterday?
Yes,he did.
No.he did not(didn't).
Exercises
1.I C the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
A.write B.writed
C.wrote D.writing
2.Everything B ready before Father came.
A.were B.was
C.is D.are
3.He always A me last term.
A.helped B.helps
C.helping D.help
Goodbye!
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王老師
女，小教中級職稱
教學(xué)標(biāo)兵，多次在全市優(yōu)質(zhì)課和優(yōu)秀論文評選活動中獲獎，在市級教育教學(xué)研究成果交流中獲一等獎。
