課程內(nèi)容

《Travel journal （Part 1）》
1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?(p17)
transport vt.運送，運輸
這些貨物是用火車來運送的。
The goods were transported by train.
transport sth. from...to...把某物從...運送到...
小麥從農(nóng)場運至面粉廠。
Wheat is transported from the farms to mills.
n.[U]=transportation 運輸（工具），輸送；交通車輛
air/road transport空運、陸運
Department of Transport交通部
public transport/transportation 公共交通車
have one\'s own transport 有自己的交通工具
貨物空運是很貴的。The air transport of goods
(The transport of goods by air )is very expensive.
He\'s (in the transport business.)他在做運輸業(yè)務(wù)。
鐵路免費運送一定數(shù)量的行李。
The railroad gives(free transport/transportation)for (a) certain (amount) of baggage.
作“交通”transport實指運輸工具 traffic指街上的行人車馬，著重數(shù)量的多少。故“交通擁擠、交通中斷”中的交通都用該詞。
這條路上行人車輛太多了。
There is (too much traffic)on the road.
The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of (A) in the 21st century.
A transport    B traffic   C road     D drive
prefer(preferred,preferring)vt.更喜歡，選擇某事物（而不選擇他事物）
prefer sb./sth.更喜歡某人或某物
你喜歡茶還是咖啡？Do you prefer tea or coffee?
prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜歡某種活動
I prefer to stay here.=I prefer staying here.
很多生活在城市的人實際上更愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
Many people (living in cities)would actually prefer to live in the countryside.
prefer (doing)sth. to (doing) sth.
喜歡、寧要...而不喜歡/不愿....
與蘋果相比，她更喜歡香蕉。
She prefers bananas to apples.
我喜歡唱歌勝過演戲。
I prefers singing to acting.
prefer sb./sth. to do sth.寧愿...做某事
Mother prefered me to go there with her.
他們希望在下次會議上討論這個問題。
They preferred the matter to be discussed at the next meeting.
prefer to do A rather than (do)B.
寧愿做A，不愿做B
Liu hulan preferred to die rather than give in .
**把rather than do提句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
（_C) buy a house ,the young couple prefer (_)one.
A.Rather than;to renting
B Other than;to renting
C Rather than;to rent
D Other than;to renting
prefer+從句（+V原）
We prefer that the plan(should) be discussed.
preference n.選擇 ，趨向
-Are you going to leave now?
-Unless you prefer me (D) here.
A staying     B that I stay      C stay      D to stay
We prefer to discuss the plan fully (C) it in practice hurriedly.(福州）
A than  put       B to put     C rather than  put       D to putting 
2.Think about the advantage and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(p17)
the advantages and disadvantages(of...) (.....的）利與弊
following adj.其次的，接著的，下列的（與the 連用)
the following day 第二天
請輪流回答下列問題。
Please answer the following questions in turn.
disadvantage n.[U/C]不利，損害，損失；不利條件，不便之處
住在大城市里有很多不便。
Living in a big city (has many disadvantages).
他缺少教育，這在找薪水高的工作時是一個不利條件。
His lack of education is (a great disadvantage) for him to get a good-paid job.
to one\'s disadvantage =to the disadvantage of sb.
對某人不利，使某人吃虧
不學(xué)習(xí)將對你不利。
Not studying will be to your disadvantage.
put/keep sb. at a disadvantage
使某人處于不利地位
他不會說英語使他處于不利地位。
The fact(that he didn\'t speak English) put him at a disadvantage.
The situation put us at a serious (B),which made us very worried.
A advantage     B disadvantage     C condition    D situation
fill in 填充，填寫，填滿
他幫我們填滿知識上的空白。
He helped us to fill in a big gap (in our knowledge).
如果你填了這張表，就可以把書帶出圖書館。
If you fill in this form,you can take books out of the library.
fill up 裝滿，填滿
be filled up 充滿著
fill out 填好（空白，表格，報告，申請書等）
fill...with...用...填滿、裝滿....
Many people find it diffcult to (D)a form.
A full of     B fill with    C full with    D fill in
3.fare n.[C]車費，費用，票價（P17）
taxi fares   
air fares
travel at half fare    她的錢不夠付車費。
She didn\'t have enough money for the bus fare.
one-way fare=a single fare
單程票價
round-way fare=a return fare
往返/雙程票價
fare 指旅客乘公共汽車，出租車，火車，輪船，飛機(jī)等所支付的費用。
fee n.[C]醫(yī)生，律師專業(yè)服務(wù)費或其他專門職業(yè)的傭金及私立學(xué)校的費用，加入俱樂部等會費，手續(xù)費，停車費等。
doctor\'s fee 醫(yī)生的診費
rent n.[C/U]土地，建筑物，房舍，機(jī)器等定期的租費
tip [C] 通常指對一次性勞務(wù)所付的小費
charge [C/U]尤指服務(wù)或商品所需要的費用，診斷費，匯費，運費，手續(xù)費等。
expense   常指實際支付的費用總數(shù)額[pl.]經(jīng)費，支出金額，（薪水外的）津貼
1）去紐約的單程票價為170美元。
A single (fare) to New York is 170 dollars.
2)我們的學(xué)費每年500元，但是我們的書籍費是免費的。
Our school (fee) is 500 yuan every year,but the books are free of (charge).
3)這只鉆戒的價格相當(dāng)高，以至于會增加我們這個與的開銷。
The price of this diamond ring is so high that it will increase our (expense)of this month.