課程內(nèi)容
Unit 4《A good read》Reading
Words and phrases review
against prep. 緊靠，碰，撞
be tired out 精疲力盡
tie vt. 捆，綁
over prep. 從一邊到另一邊
stomach n. 腹部；胃
until conj. 直到……為止
finger n. 手指
tiny adj. 極小的
fall over 摔倒
Words review
continue vt. & vi. 繼續(xù)
either adv. 也
manage vt. & vi. 設(shè)法完成；管理
lift vt. 舉起，抬高；提高
army n. 大批，大群
must modal v. 應(yīng)該，必須；一定
unable adj. 不能的，不會(huì)的
shoulder n. 肩膀
Match
against a. keep doing something
tired out b. very small
tie c. finish what you have tried to do
tiny d. very tired
continue e. hitting something
manage f. hold things together with ropes
Background information
Gulliver's Travels is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift. It is Swift's best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. This novel tells us Gulliver's amazing adventures in some countries.
Gulliver's Travels
A Voyage to Lilliput
1699年5月4日，格列佛應(yīng)“羚羊號(hào)”船長(zhǎng)的雇請(qǐng)，乘船到太平洋一帶航海，因遇風(fēng)暴，“羚羊號(hào)”觸礁沉沒了。他和五個(gè)水手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被風(fēng)浪刮到利立浦特島上。上岸后，他由于過度疲乏，躺在草地上酣睡了一覺。待他醒來時(shí)，他覺得全身都動(dòng)彈不得，他的四肢、身體被緊緊捆縛住了，連他的頭發(fā)也一根根地被縛牢在地上。他被獻(xiàn)給了國(guó)王。后來格列佛溫順的表現(xiàn)逐漸贏得了國(guó)王和人民對(duì)他的好感，他也漸漸熟悉了小人國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
在格列佛的幫助下，該小人國(guó)打敗了另一個(gè)小人國(guó)，但是格列佛不愿滅掉該國(guó)，國(guó)王對(duì)此很不高興。一次，皇宮失火。由于運(yùn)水困難，格列佛撒了一泡尿澆滅了大火。這使皇后十分反感。加上海軍大臣嫉妒他的功勞，于是國(guó)王召開了一次密謀會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到那個(gè)被打敗的小人國(guó)。再?gòu)哪莾赫业搅艘恢恍〈?，便乘船離去。他在公海上遇到一只英國(guó)商船。他便搭乘這只商船，于是1702年回到倫敦。從而結(jié)束了他的第一次游歷。
Think and say: What happened?
Listen and choose
Which adventure does this extract belong to?
A. Lilliput B. Brobdingnag
C. Laputa D. Houyhnhnms
In this extract, who am "I"?
A. Jonathan Swift B. Gulliver
C. Sandy D. A small man
Read the extract carefully and match the events with their causes.
1. Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
2. Gulliver found himself unable to move.
3. The tiny men all fell over.
4. Gulliver got one hand free.
5. Gulliver wanted to run away.
a. He managed to break the ropes.
b. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
c. He was tired out after swimming for a long time.
d. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him.
e. Gulliver shouted at them.
True or false
1. Gulliver's ship crashed against the rocks.
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening.
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver's body and stood on his shoulder.
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care.
5. Gulliver talked with those small men.
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free.
Read and answer
1. What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks?
He swam as far as he could. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
2. Did Gulliver know where he was when he woke up?
No, he did not.
3. What did Gulliver find after he woke up?
He found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to ground.
4. How big was the small man?
He was the same size as Gulliver's little finger.
5. Could Gulliver communicate with the small men?
No, he could not.
Language points
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
against表示“緊靠；碰，撞”，后接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式等作賓語。
His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.
他的自行車撞到巖石上，傷了腿。
against還可以表示“反對(duì)”。
Are you against it or for it?
你對(duì)此事是反對(duì)呢還是贊成？
as far as I could表示“盡我所能地遠(yuǎn)”，使用“as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。
This film is as interesting as that one is.
這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。
He speaks English as fluently as you.
他英語說的和你一樣流利。
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
by the time等到；到……的時(shí)候
The injured man was fairly far gone（病重）
by the time the ambulance(救護(hù)車) arrived.
救護(hù)車到時(shí)那傷者已生命垂危。
be tired out 筋疲力盡
He was tired out after his long trip to California.
至加利福尼亞州長(zhǎng)途旅行歸來后，他覺得非常疲倦。
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
get up（使）起立，站起來
Get up when the king enters the room.
在國(guó)王進(jìn)屋時(shí)大家應(yīng)該起立。
回顧復(fù)習(xí)：
get up 起床（七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3）
get away 逃脫，離開（七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U6）
get off 下車（八年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3）
get on上車（八年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3）
continue用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“繼續(xù)”，后接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語。
He continued the work day after day.
他一天一天地繼續(xù)做這件工作。
How can you continue to work/continue working with all that noise going on?
你在那不停的噪聲中怎么能工作得下去呀？
continue用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“持續(xù)；繼續(xù)”
After a short break the play continued.
經(jīng)過短暫的休息以后，戲繼續(xù)上演。
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
manage vt. & vi. 設(shè)法完成；管理
I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping(傾斜的) ledge(暗礁).
我終于爬上了一塊潮濕傾斜的暗礁。
Jones manages the finances here.
瓊斯主管這里的財(cái)務(wù)。
manage to do強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力獲得了預(yù)期的結(jié)果（=succeed in doing sth.）
try to do強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試的過程（=to make an effort to do sth.）
He managed to escape to South America.
他設(shè)法逃到了南美。
He tried to escape to South America.
他設(shè)法要逃到南美去。
Reflection
1. as far as I could
2. be tired out
3. fall down
4. go to sleep
5. fall over
6. continue doing
7. manage to do
8. run away from
根據(jù)提示填空。
1. Why don't we put the bed ________(緊靠) the wall?
2. I ________(綁) my hair back when it's hot.
3. She jumped ________(從一邊到另一邊) the gate.
4. I was hungry and my ________(胃) had started making noises.
5. I cut my ________(手指) last night.
6. A ________(very small) fishing boat was there.
7. If she ________(繼續(xù)) drinking like that, I'll have to carry her home.
8. I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't ________(too).
9. I only just ________(設(shè)法完成) to finish on time.
10. Could you help me ________(抬高) this table, please?
11. She brought an ________(a large group) of supporters with her.
12. I ________(應(yīng)該) get some sleep.
13. I rested my head on her ________(肩膀).
翻譯句子。
1、沙漠一直伸展到視線的盡頭。
The desert continued _____________ the eye could see.
2、我們到達(dá)時(shí)，會(huì)議已結(jié)束了。
_____________ we arrived, the meeting was over.
3、要是你講著話時(shí)我睡著了，可別以為是不敬，我筋疲力盡了。
Don't take it as an insult(侮辱) if I _____________ during your speech; _____________.
此內(nèi)容正在抓緊時(shí)間編輯中，請(qǐng)耐心等待
李老師
女，中教中級(jí)職稱
她外表柔弱而內(nèi)心剛強(qiáng)。她愛崗敬業(yè)，勤勉踏實(shí)。她把母親般的溫情獻(xiàn)給了她的學(xué)生。她教學(xué)能力強(qiáng)，教學(xué)效果好。
