課程內(nèi)容

  《Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.》
    Lead-in
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What's happening?
An earthquake.
What do you think of the earthquake?
It's terrible.
Do you have an earthquake drill?
Yes,we do.
Some other big earthquakes in recent years.
1.The big earthquake in Pakistan and India in 2005.
3.The Haiti Earthquake happened in January 2010.
4.The Yushu Earthquake in Qinhai Province in April 2010.
5.The Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on 11 March 2011.
6.In April 20,2013,Ya'an had taken place a serious natural
disaster-7 earthquake.
This is the largest natural calamities in China after Wenchuan
Earthquake on Dec.5,2008.
 forewarning of an earthquake
Birds and domestic animals will lost their sense.
  the earthquake cloud  地震云
It may be very nice and peculiar,but you should know,the danger is near!
How to protect ourselves when an earthquake happened?
a safe place
protect you head and Key parts
Toliet>The kitchen>The dining
room>The living room
Look at the title of the passage and think
about what to do in an earthquake.
1.Get under a heavy table or desk and hold
on,or sit or stand against an inside wall.
2.Keep away from windows.
3.If indoors,stay indoors.
4.If outdoors,stay away from falling things,trees
and power lines.
5.If in a car,stay in the car.
6.Many injuries occur when people act on their
impulse to run.
 比一比，看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。
earthquake   warn  inside
window       keep  brave
clam       power    under
Work in pairs.Look at the pictures and ask
answer the questions.
1.Where are the people?
2.What are they doing?Why?
  Look at the title of the passage and think about
what to do in an earthquake.
What to do in an earthquake.
  Listen to the passage and answer the questions.
Is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake?
  Yes,it is.
 Read the sentences.Decide if the following actions are
right(√)or wrong(×).
 When the earthquake started...
1...I hid under a table.                      (√)
2...Sam sat on his desk.                      (×)
3...Alice ran out of the building.            (×)
4...Peter and Helen stayed in their car.      (√)
5...my family and I moved away from the beach.(√)
  Answer the questions.
Use the words and expressions in the box.
     brave   inside   keep calm
power lines    street lights   warn
1.What is difficult to do before an earthquake?
It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2.Where should you stay before the ground stops
shaking?
We should stay inside.
3.What should you do when you are with other people?
We should keep calm and be brave.
4.What shouldn't you stand near or under in the street?
We shouldn't stand near street lights or under power lines
in the street.
 
    Retell the passage in groups.
Inside
1....jump out of...
2.Hide under...,stay away from...
3.Leave...quickly,...use lift
4.Keep calm....,brave and helpful
Outside
1.Move away from...
2....street lights...power lines...
3....bridges and trees...a bus or a car...
4....falling rocks
5....run away from...higher ground
When you read instructions,make sure of what they tell
you to do,and also focus on the steps of activities.
Language points
1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult
to warn people about them.
句中的them指的是 earthquakes.
warn sb.about sth.意為“提醒/警告.....注意”。
e.g.The government warned travelers to
Africa about the disease there.
2.Do not jump out of high buildings.
jump out of表示“從......跳出”。
e.g.Please don't jump out of the window.
請別從窗子往外跳。
run out of表示“從......跑出”。
climb out of表示“從 ......爬出”。
3.Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.
keep表示“保持”，calm表示“冷靜，沉著”。
keep calm是系動詞+形容詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語。
其他的行為動詞還能做系動詞的有：become,feel,look,seem等。
e.g.Everybody became quiet.
    He looked a little nervous.
4.In shor,follow what you learnt in school.
in short的意思是“總之，簡言之”。
e.g.In short,I am interested in all of the sports.
This book is,in short,an exciting story about adventures.

  Work in pairs.
Do the following research.
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your
school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside
of the school buildings are.
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school.
Note if they are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go,and where street lights
and power lines are.

Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.

    Now work in pairs.
Check and share your instructions.
     情態(tài)動詞表示推測
1.can可以表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，意為“會，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑問句。
用于否定句時，can't表示“不可能”；用于否定句時，can比could表示的“可能性”更大。
例如：
Who sent the present?Can it be your brother?
It can't be my brother.He is still in France.
2.could也表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，意為“會，可能”。
could可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句，表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實。
例如：
He could be in pain.
That could be harmful.
3.must也表示猜測，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是”。
通常用于肯定句。
例如：
Betty,you must know!
It must be your brother.

                  本課小結(jié)
情態(tài)動詞must/can/could表示推測的用法
重點短語
warn sb.about sth.   jump out of
keep calm        stay away from
be careful of        run away

              練一練
1.The teacher warns the students_D_the danger in the house.
A.in B.at C.to D.about
2.Many students study for a month to_C_for the coming text.
A.move B.jump C.prepare D.have
3.-What should we do?
  -We should_A_clear of the fire in an earthquake.
A.keep B.try C.think D.stop
4.Can parents help kids_B_bad games?
A.stay off B.stay from C.move off D.move from
                中考鏈接
1.Whenever you have a chance_B_English,you should take it.
【河北2011】
A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaks
2.-Is that your teacher?
  -That_A_be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Japan with his wife.
【2012甘肅雞西市】
A.can't B.mustn's C.may not
3.-Is that girl under the tree Mary?
  -No,that_C_be Mary.She is in New York.
【2011湖北恩施】
A.can B.mustn't C.can't
4.--Is Maria knocking at the door?
  --It_D_be her.She is in Australia now.
【2012湖北黃石】
A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't
5.-You_C_be happy with the strong public support you've
received.
  -Yes,you're right.I'm really excited.
 【2012湖北武漢】
A.may B.can C.must D.need
6.That man_C_be my English teacher.
He has gone to Cannada.【2011湖南株洲】      
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't

Homework
近幾年地震頻頻發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致無數(shù)人失去家園。請闡述一下如何對
這一自然災(zāi)害進行防范。