課程內(nèi)容

 《What should we do before help arrives？》
     Lead-in
Look at the pictures and fill in
What we can do when we someone in danger.
We can shout for help.
We can call 120 for help.
比一比，看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。
broken  glass  stairs  aid   first did
medical  bottom  wrong  trouble
lift  harmful  drop 
Work in pairs.Talk about the pictures.
Use the words in the box to help you.
accedent broken dangerous
furniture glass kitchen stairs
Picture 1 It's dangerous to run down the stairs.
Picture 2 There's some broken glass in the kitchen.
Picture 3 The piece of furniture is heavy and the
boy cannot lift it.
       Listen and check what the pictures are about.
Look at the picture and talk about it in groups.
Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.
1.Where is the boy lying?
He is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
2.Do they lift him up?
No,they don't.

Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1.Could he have trouble hearing or speaking?
Yes,he could.
2.Is it good idea to shout for help or call 120?
Yes,it is.
3.How does Betty cover the boy?
She covers him with a coat.
  Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they
are good ideas(√)or bad ideas(×)
1.Ask the boy what is wrong.              (√)
2.Get help.                               (√)
3.Shout so the boy can hear you.          (×)
4.Move the boy to a more comfortable      (×)
place.                        
5.Make sure the boy is warm.              (√)
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
 bottom  Cover  drop harmful  imagine lift  medical
pain
  Let's(1)imagine you see a boy lying at the(2)bottom of
the stairs.What should you do?Call for(3)medical help
immediately.Do not(4)lift the boy up and sit him on a
chair.This could be(5)harmful for him.Even worse,you might
(6)drop him while you are moving him!That would cause a lot
of(7)pain.(8)Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warm.
Then wait for the doctors to arrive.
  Everyday English
What can we do to...?
How do we do that?
How can we do that?
Language points
1.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
at the bottom of 表示“在.....的底部”。
e.g.A village lies at the bottom of the hill.
2.He is in pain.
in pain 的意思是“處在疼痛之中”。
e.g.Are you still in pain?
3.First of all,find out what's wrong with him.
frist of all 表示“首先”。
e.g.First of all,let me tell you the news.
find out 通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，查明.....”。
e.g.Did the teacher find out who broke the door?
What's wrong with...?表示“....怎么了？”
e.g.--What's wrong with the boy?
    --He broke his leg.
4.But he could have trouble hearing you or
speaking to you.
句中could表示推測。
e.g.You could be right.
have trouble doing sth.的意思是“做.....有困難”。
e.g.Maria has trouble finding a job and is still
staying at home.
5.Lift him up and sit him on a chair.
lift up 表示“抬起，提起”。要把代詞放在中間。
e.g.We'll have to lift up the car to get her out.
6.Make sure he's warm.
make sure的意思是“確保，保證”。
e.g.Make sure you turn off  all the lights before you
go out.
7.That's such good advice that you could be a doctor,
Betty!
such...that...這個句型表達(dá)“如此......以至于......”的意思，
such后面接名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如果只有形容詞或副詞，
則要使用so...that....這一句型。
e.g.It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can
cook in it.
They are such nice people that we all like them.
He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.
Everything happened so quickly that I hadn't time to think.

Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1.Let's imagine an accident.
2.What can we do to help him?
3.Find out what's wrong with him.
4.Make sure he's warm.
5.Cover him with a coat.
      英語句子重讀規(guī)則
一、重讀一般規(guī)則如下：
1.實(shí)詞重讀   2.虛詞弱讀

二、特殊規(guī)則：
1.但是有時候根據(jù)需要也要重讀個別虛詞。如：
1.There've been to Mongolia,haven't they?
  No,THEY haven't,but WE have.
2此外，Be即使是主要動詞，也不應(yīng)當(dāng)重讀。
3.根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的側(cè)重意思確定重讀的詞。
Now listen again and repeat.
1.Let's imagine an accident.
2.What can we do to help him?
3.Find out what's wrong with him.
4.Make sure he's warm.
5.Cover him with a coat.
 Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions.
Student A:You are a teacher of basic medical training.
Student B:You are a student of basic medical training.
--What do you do if someone's hurt?
--Ask him/her what happened...

Now,you are a doctor,what should you do to people
to give proper first aid?
1.If the person is not breathing.
  A.You must try to start his/her breathing at once.
2.If the person is bleeding badly.
  B.You should hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.
3.If the person loses one third of his blood.
  C.You should try to stop the bleeding.
4.If someone is badly hurt.
  D.You mustn't move him,you must get help.
5.If the person can breathe weakly.
  E.You should open the mouth and take the food out at
the back of the mouth if any.

First aid donesn't take long to learn but can help to
save lives.
    55% of deaths caused by road accidents occur in the first
few minutes after a crash.Up to 85% of these deaths could be
prevented if first aid was given.
          Important Numbers

120          Emergency
              medical service

119          Fire department
     
110          Police
              department

              祈使句
一、定義：
   祈使句表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議
、請求或命令等。
二、祈使句的特征：
   以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
三、祈使句的句型：
1.動詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句
    通常省略主語you，謂語動詞用原形。否定句由don't或never
開頭。祈使句的句首或句末有時加please.
2.let構(gòu)成的祈使句
    由“Let+me/us/him/her+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。這類祈使句往往用于
請求允許（let us）或提出建議（let's）。
例如：
Let's spend this weekend in the countryside.
Let him be here by ten o'clock.
3.無動詞祈使句
    在請求，命令和口號中，常用無動詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是
省略了動詞，從而使語句更簡潔有力。
例如：
Just a minute,please!
在一些指示牌上，常用“No+動名詞/名詞”構(gòu)成省略的否定祈使句。
例如：No smoking!

           本課小結(jié)
  重點(diǎn)短語、巨型
first aid     at the bottom of
lift up       make sure
What's wrong with...?
  祈使句的用法
   連一連
1._A_the hill,I found a telephone and called the police.
A.At the bottom of B.At the top
C.On the bottom    D.On the top of
2.If you find you are in _D_then you should stop and take a rest.
A.pay       B.happy
C.happiness D.pain
3.-What's wrong_B_you?
  -I'm feeling bad.
A.on B.with
C.of D.before
4.She will_A_her hand when she knows the answers.
A.lift up B.lift down
C.lie up  D.lie down

   中考鏈接
1.Don't_A_up English.It's very important.【2012四川南充】
A.give    B.hurry    C.stay
2.--Oh,we've missed the 6 o'clock film.
  --_B_It'll be on again in two hours.【2012浙江嘉興】
A.Have fun     B.Don't worry
C.Sounds great D.You're welcome
3._A_get off the bus before it stops.【2012湖南永州】
A.Don't   B.Doesn't     C.Didn't
4.Which is a traffic sign?【2012江蘇徐州】
A.KEEP QUIET   B.DO NOT DISTURB
C.TURN LEFT    D.SOLD OUT
5.Jack,_D_,or you will get heavier.【2012重慶市】
A.doesn't play sports any more
B.doesn't eat so much meat
C.don't play sports any more
D.don't eat so much meat

    Homework
編寫一個關(guān)于first aid的對話，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于50字。