課程內(nèi)容

《While the lights were changing to red , a car suddenly appeared.》
New words
pale   adj. (膚色)蒼白的
appear v.   出現(xiàn)；顯露
round  prep.在附近
corner n.   拐角；街角
hit    v.   (使)碰撞
glad   adj. 高興的；歡喜的
risk   n.   危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

New words
in time          及時(shí)
fall off...      從......跌落
pay attention    注意；留心
side by side     并排地；肩并肩地
round the corner 拐角附近
Have you ever seen these accidents?
a car accident
on fire
fall into a river
flood
fall down
fall off the stair
have a heart attack
 Discussion
1.Have you ever seen an accident?
  What happened?Did you help?
2.What should you do if you see an
accident happen?
Look at the picture and say what's happening.
Use the words from the box to help you.
  accident  driver
happen   mobile phone
  policewoman  road
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1.The driver was/was not going fast.
2.The driver was/was not looking.
3.The driver was/was not talking on his mobile phone.

Listen and answer
1.What are they talking about?
  The accident.
2.When did the accident happen?
  In the morning.
3.What was the boy doing when he was riding
the bike?
  He was listening to the music.
Read the decide the sentences true or false.
1.Ms James saw an accident when she was crossing the road. F
2.A car appeared around the corner while the lights were
changing to red. T
3.The car was going slowly around the corner but it didn't stop.T
4.The driver was talking on his mobile phone when he arrived at
the corner.T
5.The boy fell off his bike because the car hit him.F

Everyday English
Are you all right?
That's very dangerous.
That's too bad.
Anything else?
Language points
1.accident
  accident n.交通事故，意外事故（主要表示意外事故）
  The accident happened at about 5.30.
   事故大約發(fā)生在5點(diǎn)半鐘。
  Poor Jim has just had an accident.
   可憐的吉姆剛出了個(gè)事故。
  The accident was due to carelessness.
   這起車禍?zhǔn)怯纱中脑斐傻摹?br>    accident有時(shí)也表示偶然發(fā)生的意外事件，不一定是“事故”。如：
   I'm sorry I broke the glass.It was an accident.
   我很抱歉打破了玻璃杯，這完全是無(wú)意的。
  相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
  by accident 偶然地，無(wú)意地
  traffic accident 交通事故，車禍
  It is no accident that... .....絕非偶然
2.appear
  appear v.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；好像
  A ship appeared on the horizon.
  船出現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)水平線上。
  A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
  一個(gè)女人募地出現(xiàn)在門口。
  You appear unhappy.
  你看起來(lái)好像不高興。
3.in time
  in time 及時(shí)
  We were just in time for(或to catch)the bus.
   我們及時(shí)趕上了公共汽車。
  The car stopped just in time to prevent an accident.
   汽車及時(shí)停下，避免了一場(chǎng)車禍。
  Will I be in time for the train?
   我趕得上那趟火車嗎？
4.fall off
 (1)fall off 跌倒
  When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.
  學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)摔下來(lái)。
  Be careful not to fall off the ladder.
   當(dāng)心別從梯子上掉下來(lái)。
 (2)fall off 數(shù)量下降；削減
   Its members fell off one by one.
    它的成員一個(gè)個(gè)地退出了。
   The orders for the beef are falling off.
    牛肉的定單正在減少。
   The number of passengers fell off slightly in January.
    一月份乘客數(shù)量略有減少。
  (3)fall off 降低；衰退；質(zhì)量下降
   Their enthusiasm seems to be falling off a bit.
    他們的熱情似乎小了一點(diǎn)。
   His support has greatly fallen off.
    他的支持明顯減少。
   The quality of the products of this factory has fallen off.
    這個(gè)工廠的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量已經(jīng)下降。
   My readers will never fall off from me.
    我的讀者將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背棄我。

fall back   后退，后撤，撤退，退讓，食言
fall behind 落后
fall down  跌倒，掉下，倒塌，失敗
fall over   摔倒，倒在地上，被...絆倒
fall in love with  愛(ài)上，喜愛(ài)
fall into 陷入，變成，分成，養(yǎng)成
5.pay attention
  pay attention 注意；集中注意力
  Pay attention when I'm talking to you!
  我跟你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，你要留心聽(tīng)！
  Pay attention to中的to是介詞，所以若接動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。如：
  They ceased to pay attention to him.
   他們不再注意他。
  You must pay close attention to his eyes.
   你要密切注意他的眼睛。
   pay attention to 注意/留意...
   You must  pay attention to your study.
    你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)。
   I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
     希望你對(duì)此給予關(guān)注。
   You should pay attention to your spelling.
     你要注意拼字。
    注意：這里的to是介詞。
notice與attention to 的區(qū)別
二者都作‘注意’解，但notice指無(wú)意注意，且強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；而pay
attention to則是指有意識(shí)的去注意某事物，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
 I didn't notice the man passing me.
   我沒(méi)注意從我旁邊路過(guò)的那個(gè)人。
 Have you noticed that she wore a beautiful skirt today?
  你注意到她今天穿了條挺漂亮的裙子嗎？
6.side by side
  side by side肩并肩，挨著，一起
  The two children are walking side by side.
   那兩個(gè)孩子肩并肩地走著。
  We must stand side by side in this trouble and help
each other.
   在這困難時(shí)刻我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相幫助。
little by lettle  一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地
piece by piece 一部分一部分地，一件件地
one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)
day by day  一天又一天
step by step  逐步地
3.Now complete the following advice.
When you're on your bike,think about the risk of an accident!
Pay attention and stop at the red lights.
Don't ride too fast.
Don't ride side by side with your friends.
Don't listen to music!
4.Complete the passage with the works in the box.
  appear  attention  glad  hit  side
  Accidents do not happen very often,I am glad to say.
However,when you are riding your bike,pay attention all
the time.Especially on the corner of the road and at traffic
lights.Do not ride side by side with your friends.Sometimes
cars appear round the corner and do not stop.They may hit you.

Listen and mark when the speaker pauses.
1.While the lights were changing to red,/a car suddenly appeared
/round the corner.
2.When I was waiting to cross the road,/the accident happend.

Work in groups of four.
Student A:You're a policeman at an accident scene in the street.
Ask people questions.Student B,C and D:You saw the accident.Answer
the policeman's questions.
A:What were you doing when the accident happened?
B:When the accident happened,I was walking along the street.
C:When the accident happened,...

Let's do it!
Work with a partner.Imagine you are a journalist and your partner
is a witness to an accident.Ask him or her questions beginning
with,who,what,when,where,which,and why.Report your discoveries
to the class.

       Grammar
一、While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared
round the corner.當(dāng)交通燈變紅時(shí)，一輛汽車突然在拐角附近出現(xiàn)。
while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從
句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生
或存在。
1.While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.
   正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來(lái)看他。
2.You can't do your homework while your're watching TV.
   你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。
二、When I was driving along the road,the accident happened.
當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，我正沿著馬路開(kāi)車。
when即可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間
狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。可與
主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。
1.I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
  她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書。
2.Were you writing a letter when the teacher came in?
  老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，你在寫信嗎？
when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用過(guò)去進(jìn)行
時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
1.While they were talking,the bell rang.
在他們談話的時(shí)候，鈴響了。
2.I was doing my homework when my mother came back home
yesterday evening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。
   Exercise
1.When the teacher came in,the  students__.
  A.talk B.talked C.were talking
2.Be careful when you__the road.
 A.across B.cross C.are acrossing
3.Jim__his bike and hurt his leg.
 A.fell off B.fell down C.fall off
4.--What were you doing at eight last night?
  --__.
 A.was watching TV B.was do homework C.were watching TV
5.I saw__accident yesterday.
 A.an B.a C./
6.Did the car__the boy?
 A.hit B.hits C.hitted
7.Don't ride__with your friends.
 A.sides to sides B.side by side C.side to side
8.Be careful not to__the ladder.
 A.fall down B.fall off C.fall from
9.You should__your handwriting.
 A.notice B.pay attention C.pay attention to
10.She was sleeping__I was watching TV.
 A.when B.while C.that

Homework
Write report about an accident which you saw.