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八年級英語上冊Module 4 Unit 1《He lives the farthest from school.》

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《He lives the farthest from school.》
比一比,看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。
road n.路;
(尤指)公路
accident n.交通事故;意外事故
journey n.旅行;旅程
classmate n.同班同學
Learn more new words.
except prep.除...之外
e.g.I like every subject except math.
除了數(shù)學我每個學科都喜歡。
choice  n.選擇
e.g.They may have no choice.
他們可能沒有別的選擇。
far adv.遠;遙遠 adj.遠的;遙遠的
e.g He took his journety into a far country.
他到一個遙遠的國家去旅行。
How far can you throw?
你能扔多遠?
短語  far from  遠離
e.g.The school is far from my home.
學校里離我家很遠。
cose adj.(距離上)近的;接近的
     adv.(距離上)接近地
e.g.The church is close to the school.
教堂在學校附近。
They live quite close.他們住得很近。
crowded adj.
擁擠的;人數(shù)過多的
e.g.It is so crowded that there is not even stand room.
擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。
注:
crowd是該詞的名詞和動詞形式。
作名詞時,意為“人群”。
作動詞時,意為“擁擠”。
all the time 一直;不斷地
e.g.He is a businessman all  the time.
他一直是個生意人。
Work in pairs
How do you often go to school?
Look at the pictures,and say something about the pictures.
My father goes to work by bus.
Most of our classmates go to school by bike.It's very
cheap.
It's the fastest train in the world.It's modern.
Mum often goes to work by taxi.It's the most comfortable
way.
The Black's are going to travel to London by ship.
Many people take the underground to work.It's crowded.
They travel to Beijing by plane.It's the most expensive way.
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
bus  ship  taxi  train  underground
Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures
in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than once.
busy cheap  expensive  modern
Listen and complete the table.

  Ways to go to school 
 Betty  by bus
 Tony  by underground
 Lingling  walk/on foot
 Daming  by bus

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
in the box.
close  comfortable  far  good
1.The most comfortable way to go to school is by taxi.
2.Tony lives the farthest from school.
3.Lingling's home is the closest to school,so she always walks.
4.For Betty,going to school by bike is the best choice.
Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
accident   crowded  except   most modern
1.All the students take the bus to school except Sam.
2.The most modern train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.
3.I saw a(n)accident on my way to school yesterday.
4.I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very crowded.

Everyday English
What happened?
發(fā)生什么事情了?
Don't worry.
別擔心。
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1.-Who lives the closest to school?
  -Lingling lives closest.
2.-What is the most comfortable way to go to school for
Betty?
  -By taxi.
Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.

Work in pairs
Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.
Use the words in the box to help you.
bike  bus  cheap  comfortable  crowded  expensive   fast
popular   safe  taxi  underground  walking
-What's the most expensive way to go to school?
-Going by taxi is the most expensive.
-How about by bus,is it a good way to go to school?
-It is cheap,but so crowded.
Language points
1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或許我應該坐出租車去上學。
by和表示交通工具的名詞(名詞前沒有任何冠詞)連用,意思是“
乘、坐”。
例如:travel by train/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi
乘火車/汽車/輪船/地鐵/小船/公交車/出租車出行
形容詞、副詞的最高級
    兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級,當我們要將三個或以上的事物進行
比較時,要用它們最高級。例如:
1.Lingling's home is the closest to school.玲玲家離學校最近。
(形容詞的最高級前要用the)
It is the most comfortable way but it's the most expensive.
這是最舒適的方式,同時也是最貴的方式。
3.Tony lives farthest from school.
托尼住得離學校最遠。(副詞的最高級前可以不用the)
4.Of all the students in my class,Macy writes most carefully.
班上所有的學生中,梅西寫得最仔細。
形容詞、副詞的最高級的構(gòu)成
形容詞和副詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則:
一、規(guī)則的:有兩種:
1.在形容詞和副詞的詞尾,直接加上-est,
2.在形容詞和副詞前加most.

最高級的規(guī)則變化

 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞  構(gòu)成方法  原級 最高級
 1.一般在詞尾加-est  fast,old,tall,short,hard,long  fastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,hardest,hongest
 2.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-st  late,fine,nice,large  latest,finest,nicest,largest

 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞  構(gòu)成方法  原級 最高級 
 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫該字母,再加-est

 hot,thin,big,red

hottest,thinnest,biggest,reddest 
 4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,先把y變成i,再加-est  early,easy,bus  earliest,easiest,busiest

 構(gòu)成方法 原級  最高級 
 多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和在單詞前多音節(jié)加most單詞  careful,carefully,slowly,beautiful,beautifully

 most careful, most carefully,

most slowly, most beautiful,

most beautifully


二、不規(guī)則的:每個單詞有其不同的最高級形式,需個別記憶。如:
good-best(形容詞)
well-best(副詞)
[詳見下面的表格]
形容詞和副詞的最高級的不規(guī)則變化

 原級 最高級 
 good/well  best
 bad/ill,badly  worst
 many/much  most
 little  least
 far  farthest/furthest

注意:在表示“A比B...”時,我們用A is...than B,但最高級表達的
是三個及三個以上的事物的比較狀況,所以后面通常用in/of/among...來
表示比較的范圍。例如:
Tom is the tallest in our class.
Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.
寫出下列單詞的最高級形式:
1.short -  shortest
2.nice - nicest
3.big - biggest
4.thin - thinnest
5.early - earliest
6.slowly - most slowly
7.beautiful - the most beautiful
8.carefully - most carefully
9.badly - worst
10.much - most
11.little - least
12.far - farthest/furthest

中考鏈接
1.The girls are talking about the art festival__.
  Yes.They have so many fun things to share.(2013溫州)
A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily
2.Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow.Don't be late.
  OK.I will be there ten minutes__.(2013安徽)
A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier
3.Debbie is growing fast.She is even__than her mother.(2013北京)
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
4.Dad,would you please drive__?
  No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.(2013福州)
A.faster B.more slowly C.more carefully
5.Do you know Lin Shuhao?
  Yes.He is one of__basketball players in the NBA.(2013漳州)
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
6.Which country is your favorite,Lin Tao?(2013牡丹江)
  France,of course.It's the__place that I want to visit.
A.worst B.better C.best
7.Is Lily's home__away from school than Linda's?(2013益陽)
A.far B.farther C.farthest
8.Who ran__of all in the sports meeting?
  Hector did,I think.(2013襄陽)
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.most fast
9.Li Na is __tennis player in China now.
A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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史老師

女,中教中級職稱

在教育教學過程中,潛心研究教學理論,不斷探索創(chuàng)新,積累了豐富的教學經(jīng)驗,逐步形成了新穎獨特的教學方法。

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[天津市] 還可以

136****0976

2020-07-31 14:16:39

[浙江省溫州市] 對我個人來說還不錯,

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2018-10-06 19:09:09

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