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八年級英語上冊Unit 1《Friends》(3)

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Unit 1《Friends》(3)
Grammar A: Describing things or people with adjective
Describing people's appearance
  thin   strong   fat
A: What is he/she like?
B: He/She is ....
Work in pairs
  small eyes   big eyes
A: She has small eyes.
B: Her eyes are small.
A: She has big eyes.
B: Her eyes are big.
  round face   square face
A: He has a square face.
B: His face is square.
A: He has a round face.
B: His face is round.
Choose right adjectives to describe the girl's appearance.
  tall   big   lovely   round   long
Nancy is a very ______ girl. She is not very ______. Her hair is ______. She has a ______ face and ______ eyes.
The use of adjectives
Do you know how to describe someone or something with adjectives?
We use adjectives to describe sb/sth. We can put an adjective before a noun(名詞前) or after a linking verb(系動詞后).
She has long hair.(名詞前)
Her hair is long.(系動詞后)
The cat is lazy.
This is a lazy cat.
1. The girl is lovely.
   She is a ______ ______.
2. She has yellow hair.
   Her hair ______ ______.
3. A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.
   The cat ______ ______.
形容詞在句中的位置
She is a lovely girl.
She has short hair.
A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.
The girl is lovely.
Her hair is short.
The cat is lazy.
Do you know any more linking verbs?
  be      become   feel
  get     grow     keep
  look    seem     smell
  sound   taste    turn
We can also use adjectives after these linking verbs.
Can you make sentences using these linking verbs with adjectives?
  Linking verbs         Adjectives
   be     become         nice     great
   feel   get            tired    green
   grow   keep           healthy  sad
   look   seem           happy    strong
   smell  sound          angry    ...
   taste  turn
e.g. I feel tired today.
     It sounds great.
Rewrite the following sentences
1. He is a strong man.
  =The man is strong.
2. Tom's hair is long.
  =Tom has long hair.
3. He has small eyes.
  =His eyes are small.
4. This book is interesting.
  =This is an interesting book.
Help Daniel complete sentences.
1. short/Millie/hair/has
   __________________________
2. wears/Sandy/glasses/round
   __________________________
3. is/funny/Amy/and cheerful
   __________________________
4. like/Millie/not/hair/does/long
   __________________________
5. is/Sandy/hair/tall/long/and has
   __________________________
6. never/or unhappy/feels/Amy/bored
   __________________________
7. happy/looks/today/Millie/very
   __________________________
8. boy/an/Daniel/interesting/is
   __________________________
Grammar B: Comparatives and superlatives
Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang is.
Liu Xiang is taller than Mike is.
Mike is the shortest of all.
Yao Ming is the tallest of all.
Lily's cake is big.
Han Mei's cake is bigger than Lily's.
Jim's cake is the biggest of all.
Li Lei's box is heavy.
Han Mei's box is heavier than Li Lei's.
Jim's box is the heaviest of all.
Mike is very young.
Jim is younger than Mike.
Tom is the youngest of the three.
This plane is high in the sky.
This plane is higher.
This plane is the highest of all.
Jack is fast.
David is faster than Jack.
Tim is the fastest of all.
Amy is very beautiful.
Linda is more beautiful than Amy.
Helen is the most beautiful of all.
Practice in pairs or groups
Talk about yourself
A: I am ....
B: I am ... than you.
C: I am the ... of all.
Talk about your classmates, your teachers or your class
A: Sb is ....
B: ... is ... than him/her.
C: ... is the ... of all.
Conclusion
1. We use comparatives to compare two people or things.
2. We use superlatives to compare three or more people or things.
3. We add 'the' before the superlatives.
形容詞的比較級(Comparative)和最高級(Superlative)

    構(gòu)成方法       原級       比較級       最高級
 一般在詞尾加-er或-est  fast
 long
 tall
 cheap
 faster
 longer
 taller
 cheaper
 fastest
 longest
 tallest
 cheapest
 以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,加-r或-st  nice
 safe
 late
 fine
 nicer
 safer
 later
 finer
 nicest
safest
  latest
 finest
 雙寫輔音字母,在加-er或-est  big
 hot
 thin
 slim
 bigger
 hotter
 thinner
 slimmer
 biggest
 hottest
 thinnest
 slimmest
 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改y為i,再加-er或-est  easy
 happy
 heavy
 pretty
 easier
 happier
 heavier
 prettier
 easiest
 happiest
 heaviest
 prettiest
 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most  beautiful
 important
 dangerous
 frightened
 more beautiful
 more important
 more dangerous
 more frightened
 most beautiful
 most important
 most dangerous
 most frightened
 不規(guī)則變法  good/well
 bad/badly
 many/much
 little
 far
 old
 better
 worse
 more
 less
 farther/further
 older/elder
 best
 worst
 most
 least
 farthest/furthest
 oldest/eldest
Complete the table below.
adjective comparative superlative
funny    
happy    
interesting    
large    
smart    
thin    
Fill in the blanks.
1. Simon is ________(tall) Kitty.
2. Peter is ________(tall) student of the six students.
3. Sandy is ________(heavy) Millie.
4. Peter is ________(heavy) student of the six students.
5. Millie is ________(slow) swimmer of the six students.
6. Amy is ________(fast) swimmer of the six students.
7. Millie's drawing is ________(beautiful) Simon's.
8. Sandy's drawing is ________(beautiful) in the drawing competition.
9. Millie's Engjish is ________(good) Amy's. Millie's English is ________(good).
10. Simon is ________(short) Peter.
11. Amy and Kitty are ________(light) students among the six students.
12. Peter's English is ________(bad) among the six students.
Fill in the blanks
1、格林先生是這四個人當(dāng)中最高最胖的。
   Mr Green is ______ and ______ one ______ the four.
2、小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。
   Small bananas are often ______ ______ big ones.
3、我的鉛筆比你的短。
   My pencil is ______ yours.
4、在中國,哪一條河最長?
   Which river is ______ in China?
5、他的觀點(diǎn)比我的新。
   His idea is ______ than ______.
Writing
    生活中你一定會在你自己、父母、家庭、朋友、班級、家鄉(xiāng)等方面與他人做過比較后覺得無比幸福、快樂和喜歡。請你就其中的某方面用英語寫出你的所感所想。

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