課程內(nèi)容
七年級英語下冊Module 11 Unit 3《Language in use》
Review
How do people in different countries say hello to each other when they meet first?
The Japanese bow
In Japan,people bow to say "thank you","sorry","hello","goodbye","you're welcome","excuse me",and many other things.Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people.It's a way of being polite and showing respect.
Discussion
What can we do at school?
What can't we do at school?
A:Can we be late for class?
B:No,we can't.We can't be late for class.
Don't be late for class.
A:Can we eat in the classroom?
B:No,we can't.We can't eat in the classroom.
Don't eat in the classroom.
Our school rules
1.Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time.
2.Don't run in the hallways.
3.Don't eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.
4.Don't listen to music in class.
5.Don't fight.
Talk about do's and don'ts in Britain:
Do's
Stand in line.
Shake hands.
Say people and thank you.
Open doors for others.
Look at people when you talk.
Be on time.
Don'ts
Touch people.
Ask a woman's age.
Stand too close.
Say anthing too personal.
-Will they stand in line to get on a bus?
-Yes,they will.
-Can you jump a queue in Britain?
-No,you can't.It's important for you to stand in line.Don't jump a queue.
Ask and answer in pairs.
Give them more personal space.
Wave to say goodbye.
Be careful.
Don't stand too close to North Americans.
祈使句
祈使句是表示叮囑、要求、命令或者表達(dá)意愿、建議的句子。說話的對象（即句子的主語）通常是第二人稱，習(xí)慣上省略。謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。
肯定祈使句：（謂語）動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分
Stand up,Please! 請起立！
Be quiet,children!  孩子們，請安靜！
Let me have a look. 讓我看一看。
否定祈使句：
祈使句的否定式多以do not（通?？s寫為don't)開頭，也可由never引起。
Don't be late next time! 下次別遲到！
Don't take it with you!  不要把它帶走。
Don't let her go there.  不要讓他去那里。
Never do t like that.  再也不要那樣做了。
由let引導(dǎo)的祈使句的否定形式也可以寫為：Let+賓語+not 動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：
Let him not go there.  不要讓他去那里。
口訣
下面的口訣總結(jié)了祈使句的一般規(guī)律。一起來看看吧！
祈使句，有特點(diǎn)，
動(dòng)詞原形擺在前，
否定句式也不難，
Don't 放在最前面，
其它一律都不變。
祈使句的應(yīng)答語
祈使句表示要求、建議對方“將來”做或不做某事，因此其肯定應(yīng)答語通常用I/we will.否定答語通常用I/we don't.如：
-Knock on the door before you go in! 進(jìn)去之前要敲門！
-I will.  是的，我會(huì)的。
-Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.  離開時(shí)別忘記關(guān)燈。
-I won't.  不會(huì)忘記的。
Rewrite the sentences.
It's important to listen to the teacher.
Listen to the teacher.
You cannot shout in the classroom.
Don't shout in the classroom.
It's important to be careful.
Be careful.
It's important to clean and tidy the lab.
Clean and tidy the lab.
You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesn't ask you to.
Don't touch anything if the teacher doesn't ask you to.
You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.
Don't bring food or drink into the lab.
You cannot enter the lab alone.
Don't enter the lab alone.
Practice
用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
1.-Sorry for being late.
-(Be)(be) here on time tomorrow,or you will be punished.
2.Please (don't talk)(not talk)so loudly!
3.(Don't play)(not play)in class.You should listen to the teacher carefully.
4.Never (eat)(eat)too much,or you'll feel sick.
Homework
Find some more information about body language in China or in some foreign countries.
Make a poster about body language.