課程內(nèi)容

Unit 2《Neighbours》Grammar
一般將來時（Simple Future Tense）
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。
一般將來時的主要用法：
1、表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)：
We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)：
The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
We shall come and work in this factory every year.
一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
 will/shall（第一人稱）+動詞原形
 be （am,is,are） going to + 動詞原形
常見的時間狀語：
  next Tuesday           tomorrow
  next week              tonight
  the coming Sunday      in a few minutes
  next year              in the future
  this afternoon         in five years
一般將來時的構(gòu)成：
一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，助動詞shall/will+動詞原形（當(dāng)主語第一人稱時，一般用shall，shall用于第一人稱，也可以被will所代替。）
肯定式：主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他
否定式：主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形+其他
疑問式：Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形+其他
簡略回答：（肯）Yes，主語+shall/will。
          （否）No，主語+shall/will+not ...
縮寫形式：'ll=shall/will   he will=he'll
    shan't=shall not    won't=will not
Shall we have a drink?
Shall I open the window?
Where shall we have the meeting?
  表示說話人征求對方的意見
Will you pass me that cup?
Will you (please) help me with maths?
Will you please lend me your pen?
will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時或表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟪Ｓ糜诘诙朔Q。
    ASking for help
Mr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?
Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. There's something wrong with my computer.
Mr Lin: OK. We ______(ask) an engineer to check it for you.
Simon: When ______ the engineer ______(be) free?
Mr Lin: Well, we ______(call) him first. ______ you ______(wait) for us to call back?
Simon: All right. I ______(wait) for your call. Thanks.
Mr Lin: You're welcome.
be going to
表示計劃要做的事情。如：
I am going to phone my cousin tonight.
What are you going to do this Sunday?
表示有可能即將發(fā)生的事情。如：
I think I am going to faint(昏倒).
肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+going to+動詞原形
e.g. I'm going to go there next month.
      下個月我將去那里。
     He is going to visit his grandparents next year.
      明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。
     They are going to find a new house to live in.
      他們將要找一所新房子住。
否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+going to+動詞原形
e.g. He isn't going to see the movie.
      他不會去看電影。
     You aren't going to work on the farm this weekend.
      這個周末你們不去農(nóng)場勞動。
     We aren't going to have a meeting this afternoon.
      今天下午我們不開會。
疑問句：be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形
e.g. Are you going to have a party tomorrow?
      明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會嗎？
     Is he going to write to his friends?
      他要給他的朋友寫信嗎？
     Are they going to buy a new car?
      他們要買一輛新車嗎？
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形
e.g. What are you going to have tomorrow?
      明天你們要吃什么？
     What are you going to do tonight? I'm going to watch the baseball game.
      今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球賽。
變否定句和一般疑問句：
1. We are going to have a sports meeting next month.
2. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.
3. They are going to see the film this evening.
Planning a day out
Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
Amy: Great! What (1)______ you ___________(do)?
Simon: I (2)___________(buy) some food, and my cousin Annie (3)___________(buy) some plates and forks.
Amy: What (4)_______ your parents ___________(do)?
Simon: They (5)___________(bring) some water.
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He (6)___________(make) a fire.
Amy: And your aunt? What (7) ______ she ___________ (do)?
Simon: She (8)_________(cook) some food.
一般將來時兩種基本句式的區(qū)別：
兩者有時可以通用，但兩者有時有區(qū)別：
·只有單純地預(yù)測未來的事，此時可與will互換。例如：
I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我認(rèn)為今晚要下雨。
·1、當(dāng)表示主觀方面“打算，準(zhǔn)備”去做什么事情的時候，往往用be going to+動詞原形，而will則多用來表示純屬客觀的將來：
-- What are you going to do this evening?
-- I'm going to see a film.
You will be forth years old next year.
Tomorrow will be Sunday again.
2、be going to+動詞原形可表示事先計劃的意圖，而will則表示說話人當(dāng)時決定的意圖。
We're going to drive you home after the meeting.
Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor.
I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加考試。（不能用will替換）
-- Can somebody help me? 誰能幫我一下嗎？
-- I will. 我來（不能用be going to 替換）
1、“There be”句型的一般將來時
肯定句：There will be+名詞+其他成份
[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。
        There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not。
        There won't be only one country.
一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。
        Will there be only one country?
        Yes, there be./ No, there won't.
注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。
2、“There be”句型的一般將來時
肯定句：There is/are going to be+名詞+其他成份
[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。
        There is going to be a robot in a family.
否定句：在is/are后面加not。
        There is not going to be a robot in a family.
一般疑問句：把is/are提到there之前。
        Is there going to be a robot in a family?
        Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。
Exercise
填空
1. ______ we ______(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?
2. Mike's father ______(arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.
3. He doesn't like his job. He ______(change) his job.
4. We ______(go) to the Summer Palace soon.
5. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ______(win) in this match.
6. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give) her a present.
7. What ______ you ______(do) after you ______(leave) school next year?
8. There ______(be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
9. ______ you ______(help) us clean the window this afternoon?
選擇
1. Charlie _____ here next month.
   A. isn't working     B. doesn't working
   C. isn't going to working   D. won't work
2. He _____ very busy this week, he _____ free next week.
   A. will be; is         B. is; is
   C. will be; will be    D. is; will be
3. -- _____ you _____ free tomorrow?
   -- No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
   A. Are; going to; will
   B. Are; going to be; will
   C. Are; going to; will be
   D. Are; going to be; will be
4. Mother _____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
   A. will gives    B. will give
   C. gives         D. give
5. He _____ in three days.
   A. coming back      B. came back
   C. will come back   D. is going to coming back
6. Who _____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
   A. will; goes    B. do; go
   C. will; going   D. shall; go
7. We _____ the work this way next time.
   A. do            B. will do
   C. going to do   D. will doing
8. I think every home will _____ a car.
   A. be   B. have   C. has   D. there be
9. Will there be more trees? Yes, _____.
   A. they will        B. there will
   C. there will be    D. there have
10. Will there _____ more cars in people's homes?
   A. have   B. has   C. be   D. /
按要求完成句子
1. We are going to go home at four. （對劃線部分提問）
   _____ are we going to _____ home?
2. I am going to have a birthday party at home.
   _____ are you going to _____ a birthday party?
3. Sam is going to buy a book.
   _____ is Sam going to _____?
4. They are going to drink cola.
   _____ are going to drink cola?
5. I think there will be more pollution. （改為否定句）
   I _____ think there _____ be more pollution?
6. He will have a good time.
   He _____ _____ a good time.（否定句）
   _____ he _____ a good time?（一般疑問句）
7. Mary will get home at nine this evening.（劃線部分提問）
   _____ _____ Mary get home?