課程內(nèi)容
七年級英語下冊Module 5 Unit 3《Language in use》
購物用語
(1)售貨員常用語
Can I help you?      你想買什么？
What can I do for you?   你想買什么?
What color do you want?   你要什么顏色的？
Which one do you want?   你想要哪一個？
Which do you like bette?   你更喜歡哪一個？
Here you are.  給你
It is ten yuan.  它的價(jià)格是十元。
They're $20.   它們的價(jià)格是二十美元。
You're welcome.    不客氣
（2）顧客常用語
I want...   我想買.....
I would like...  我想買....
How muche is it/are they?    什么價(jià)格？
It is very cheap.  它很便宜。
They are very dear(expensive).   它們很貴。
I'm sorry I can't afford it.   對不起，我付不起錢。
I'll take it.   我買下它。
Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much.
More expressions about going shopping.
1.問顧客對某種商品有何看法時(shí)，常用：
What do you think of...?
How do you like....?
What about...?
How about...?您認(rèn)為...怎么樣？
2顧客詢問價(jià)格時(shí)，常用：
How much is it?
How much does it cost?
How much shall I pay for it?  要多少錢？
注意：How much 后的be 動詞用is還是用are,由句子的主語（單/復(fù)數(shù)）來決定。
3.“討價(jià)還價(jià)”時(shí)，常用：
Can you come down a little?
你能降點(diǎn)價(jià)嗎？
Can it/they be cheaper?
它/它們能再 便宜點(diǎn)嗎？
It's too dear/expensive!太貴了！
注意：在西方國家購物，人們不喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。
4.決定買貨時(shí)，常用：
That's fine.I'll take it. 很好，我買下了。
It fits me quite well.I think I'll take it.
這個非常適合我，我就買下了。
但很少用buy這個單詞。
5.顧客對某種商品不滿意時(shí)，常用：
That's not what I want.
That's not what I'm looking for.
這不是我想要的東西。
I like the colour,but the price is too high.
It is too expensive/dear.
我喜歡這顏色，但價(jià)格太高了。
6.要付錢了，我們可以說：
Here's the money.(給你錢）
由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。
特殊疑問句是提問實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，提問的內(nèi)容不同，所使用的疑問詞也不同。
常用的疑問詞有：what,who,whom的賓格，whose(who的所有格），which,when,why,where,how等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序：
1.當(dāng)疑問詞（what,who,which,whose等）作主語或主語的定語時(shí)，其語序是陳述句的語序。
Who is your best friend? 誰是你最好的朋友？
Which watermelon is bigger?  哪個西瓜更大點(diǎn)？
2.當(dāng)疑問詞作其他成分（賓格、表語、狀語等），其語序是：
特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？
Where do you come from?   你從哪里來？
How do you know these?   你怎么知道這些的？
1.回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes或no來回答，而要用一個意思完整的句子來回答，可以用簡略回答。
-Who is from Canada?    誰來自加拿大?
-Helen (is from Canada).  海倫（來自加拿大）
2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào).
選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~（組）填空，完成對話。
how old     what color     where     when    who    what   how
1.-(How)do you go to schoo?
-By bus.
2.-(When)will the meeting begin?
-At seven.
3.-(How old)is your daughter?
-She is nine.
4.-(Where)is the hospital?
-It's next to the police station.
5.-(Who)is the man over there?
-He is my teacher.
6.-(What color)is your new dress?
-Green.And I think it is beautiful.
7.-(Which)season do you like best?
-I like autumn best.
對括號部分提問。
1.I like the film (The fish)best.
Which/What film do you like best?
2.It's (7:30)now.
What time is it now?
3.She gives me (a new cimera).
What does she give you?
4.Jane is happy (because she gets a new wristwatch).
Why is Jane happy?
5.We want to go to the park (this afternoon).
When do you want to go to the park?
how much和how many用法：
（1）how much is/are...?詢問商品價(jià)錢時(shí)（商品是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用is; 商品是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用are).如：
-How much is that coat? 那件大衣多少錢？
-One hundred and twenty yuan.  120元。
-How much are these apples?  這些蘋果多少錢？
-They are twenty-five yuan.  25元。
（2）詢問商品價(jià)格時(shí)，還可以用：
What's the price of that coat? 那件外套多少錢？
（3）對物體的數(shù)量提問：
how much+不可數(shù)名詞，
how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：
-I want some chicken.  我要一些雞肉。
-How much do you want?你想要什么？
-How many oranges do you want? 你要多少橘子？
-Ten,please.  十個。
Exercises:
Choose the best answers.
1.How much (C )trousers?
A is this     B are this   C are these    D is the
2.A:(B)are the apples?
B:Two yuan a kilo.( )do you want?
A:Three kilos.
A How much,How much
B How much,How many
C How many,How many
D How many,How much
I need (two) bottles of milk.
How many bottles of milk do you need?
I would like (five) oranges.
How many oranges would you like?
How many+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）
I need (two bags of)rice.
How much rice do you need?
I would like (four cups of)tea.
How much tea would you like?
how much+不可數(shù)名詞
用how many/how much 完成下列句子。
1.(How much)rice do you want?
2.(How many)hamburgers would you like?
3.(How much)water is there in the glass?
4.(How many)apples do they need?
Complete the sentences with how much or how many.
1.(How many)lemons would you like?
2.(How many)kilos of sausages do you want?
3.(How much)coffee do you want?
4.(How many)boxes of strawberries do you want?
5.(How much)meat shall I buy?
6.(How much)milk have you got?
Around the world
Catalogue shopping
The catalogue shopping dates back more than a hundred years and continues to be popular as consumers look for ways to save time over shopping at local malls.
The catalogue shopping has generally lower prices.
Sears Canada Inc(希爾斯加拿大公司）still issues (發(fā)行）over 15 printed catalogues every year.
In the United Kingdom,the largest general goods retailer(商品的零售商）is Argos,a catalogue shopping.
Catalogue shopping in the United States has declined (衰落）since 1980.
Homework
Writing a shopping list for a school picnic
What food do you need?
What drinks do you need?
How much/many do you need?