課程內(nèi)容

Unit 3《Welcome to our school.》Grammar
Learning aims:
Grammar: Personal pronouns
Subject form:
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they
Object form:
me/you/him/her/it/us/you/them
Subject form（主格）
I am a student. I live in Liyang.
You are students. You study in Liyang Shiyan Middle School.
She is a girl.
He is a boy.
It is a cat.
We are in Class 6, Grade 7.
They are friends.
人稱代詞的主格做主語(yǔ)。
人稱代詞主格：
第一人稱：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：I 我
復(fù)數(shù)：we 我們
第二人稱：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：you 你
復(fù)數(shù)：you 你們
第三人稱：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：he 他  she 她  it 它
復(fù)數(shù)：they 他們
Explanation
一、人稱代詞主格的用法
人稱代詞用來(lái)代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。人稱代詞主格用來(lái)代替作主語(yǔ)的名詞。
二、用法舉例：
1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing.
I代自己，Millie
2. Sandy, do you know Tommy?
you代對(duì)方，指Sandy
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
he代Simon
4. Millie loves Eddie. She walks him every day.
she代替Millie
5. I love my school. It is very big.
it代替my school
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7.
we代替Amy and I
7. "Simon and Millie, you sit here," says Mr Wu.
you指對(duì)方，Simon and Millie
8. I have many new friends. They are all nice to me.
they 代替friends
Lead-in
用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。
1. Do you know the girls in the photo?
________ are my classmates.
2. "Millie" is my English name. but ________ am a Chinese girl.
3. I live with my grandparents. ________ are old but ________ look after me very well.
4. Simon was born in Shanghai, but ________ lives in Beijing with his parents now.
5. Daniel and I live near each other, and ________ usually go to school together.
6. Boys and girls. I have a piece of good news. ________ is about our class trip. Are ________ interested in it?
7. Who's the man? ________ is Mr Wu. ________ is talking with his students. ________ are going to have a school trip.
8. Do you know the girl? ________ is my sister.
Complete sentences with correct personal nouns.
1. My name is Millie. _______ live in Beijing.
2. Sandy, do _______ know Tommy?
3. Simon loves football. _______ is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. _______ walks with him everyday.
5. I love my school. _______ is very big.
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. _______ are in Class 1, Grade 7.
7. I have many new friends. _______ are all nice to me.
Millie and her mother are in the classroom now. Complete the conversation with the correct personal pronouns.
Millie: Mum, look at the picture of my friends on the wall.
Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel?
Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever. _______ is good at Maths.
Mum: Is this Simon, Millie?
Millie: Yes, Mum. Simon is tall. _______ is in our school football team.
Mum: This is Kitty. I think.
Millie: No, this is Amy. _______ has short hair. That's Kitty. _______ has long hair.
Mum: Oh yes. _______ are good friends, right?
Millie: Yes, Mum. _______ are all very nice. _______ love them.
Object form（賓格）
My mother likes me very much.
Miss Chen teachers you English.
We call her Yang Ke.
All the teachers like him because he is clever.
Do you like a cat? Yes, I like it very much.
Who teaches us Chinese?
I have many friends. I also play with them.
人稱代詞的賓格做動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
lead-in
I am a teacher. My students like ______.
You are students. I teach ______ English.
She is a girl. We call ______ Shirley.
He is a boy. All the boys like ______ because he is good at football.
They are partners. Our English teacher like to ask ______ to read the dialogues.
We are friends. Our classmates call ______ sisters.
This is our classroom. It is big and nice. We like ______ very much.
人稱代詞賓格：
第一人稱：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：me 我
復(fù)數(shù)：us 我們
第二人稱：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：you 你
復(fù)數(shù)：you 你們
第三人稱：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：him 他  her 她  it 它
復(fù)數(shù)：them 他們
Explanation
一、人稱代詞賓格的用法
人稱代詞用來(lái)代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。人稱代詞賓格用來(lái)代替作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞。
二、用法舉例
1. All my friends are really great! I love them very much.
them作love這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，代替all my friends這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。
2. My school is very big. I like it very much.
it作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)，代替my school。
Exercise
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填入相應(yīng)的單詞：
1. ______ can't carry the box. Can you help ______?（我）
2. Mike has a sister. ______（她）often looks after ______.（他）
3. ______ are partners. The teacher often asks ______ to read dialogues.（我們）
4. Do ______ often watch TV?
No. Mum asks ______ not to watch TV too much. （他們）
5. Jack likes reading books. ______ is a member of the Reading Club. Do you know ______?（他）
Complete the conversation
Julia: David, could you help ______?
David: Ok. What can I do for ______?
Julia: Well. Jim and Kate are coming now. Please go and buy some food. I want to give ______ something nice to eat.
David: All right. Jim likes fruits. I can buy ______ some apples. Kate likes meat. I can buy ______ some chicken.
Julia: That's Ok. Look! Our dog, Duoduo is here. You can walk ______ for a while.
David: Come here, Duoduo. I take ______ for a walk.
Julia: Millie and I are at home. Don't forget to bring ______ some chocolates.
Daniel is talking to his grandfather on the phone. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.
-- I'm at a new school, grandpa. Let me tell you about ______.
Mr Wu is our English teacher. We all like ______.
I have some new friends. I like to play with ______ after class.
I'm not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps ______.
Is grandma at home now? I want to say hello to ______.
-- Pardon? Daniel. I can't hear ______ well on the phone.
Exercise
選擇填空
1. ______ are good friends.
A. I and Dick       B. Me and Dick
C. Dick and me      D. Dick and I
2. I am Mary and this is Amy. ______ are in Class 1, Grade 7.
A. They   B. We   C. Ours   D. Our
3. I like reading. I think ______ is helpful.
A. they   B. its   C. it   D. it's
4. Simon is in the school football team. ______ is the best team in our city. ______ all play football quite well.
A. It, They       B. It, you
C. She, They      D. He, We
5. This is my sister, ______ is nice.
A. he   B. she   C. it   D. I
6. They are my friends, I love ______.
A. they   B. them   C. him   D. her
7. That is her father, ______ is a teacher.
A. he   B. she   C. it   D. him
8. I ______ from Shanghai.
A. is   B. am   C. are   D.be
9. ______ is my uncle.
A. She   B. He   C. It   D. I
10. ______ are my parents. I love ______.
A. I, they       B. They, they
C. They, them    D. Them, they
11. ______ have a sister, ______ name is Amy.
A. I, his   B. I, her   C. My, her
12. Our school is beautiful, I love ______.
A. them    B. it    C. its
13. Is that your father? Yes, ______ is.
A. he    B. it    C. she
This is a picture of our singing club. There are six students in our club. ______ are from Grade 7, and all of ______ are boys. Mrs Zhang is their music teacher. Can you see ______ in the picture? ______ is in the middle. The boy beside ______ is Wang Wei. ______ is very tall. I like ______. He is my best friend. I am between Wang Wei and the boy with a football. Can you find ______? ______ all like Mrs Zhang and she like ______, too.
Homework
Write a short passage about yourself, pay attentation to use the correct personal pronouns.