課程內(nèi)容

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 8《In the emergency room(1)》

What do you usually do if you are hurt?
Part one:New words.
awful adj.糟糕的，難以接受的
=exceptionally bad
awful weather 糟糕的天氣
His grammar is awful.
他的語(yǔ)法糟糕透了。
bone n.骨頭，骨髓
to the bone； adv.到極點(diǎn)；徹骨地
bone fracture；骨折
Doris suffered a broken bone in her foot.
多麗絲的一只腳骨折了。
brake n.車(chē)閘
brake system 剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)
The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes.
這一汽車(chē)事故起因于剎車(chē)不靈。
chin n.下巴
She rested her chin on her hand.
她用手撐著下巴。
crutch n.拐杖
He had to walk on crutches because he broke his leg.
他因摔斷了腿，只得靠一副丁字形拐杖支撐著行走。
emergency n.緊急情況；緊急事件；非常時(shí)刻
In an emergency,call 110.
遇有緊急情況，請(qǐng)打110.
eyesight n.視力
She has poor eyesight.
她視力差。
fell 跌倒
fall 的過(guò)去式

fall的用法
名詞 n.
1.落下；跌倒+from
He broke his arm after his fall from the horse.
他從馬上跌落摔壞了胳膊。
2.降落；降落量
During the afternoon,there was a sudden heavy fall of snow.
下午突然下起了大雪。
3.下降；減少[C][+in]
We are expecting a fall in stock prices.
我們預(yù)料股市價(jià)格將要下跌。
4.秋天
I may be going back in the fall.
我可能在秋天回去。
5.瀑布

不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.
1.落下；降落
Leaves fall from the trees.
葉子從樹(shù)上落下。
2.跌落；跌倒+over/down
She slipped and fell over.
他滑了一下跌倒了。
3.下降；減退；減弱
Production costs fell by 30%。
生產(chǎn)成本下降了百分之三十。
4.變成；成為
After a while I fell asleep.
一會(huì)兒以后我睡著了。
5.（臉色）變陰沉
His face suddenly fell.
他的臉色突然一沉。

hear v.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到
I heard him say so.
我聽(tīng)到他這么說(shuō)過(guò)。
I can hear someone knocking.
我聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。
injection n.注射
It's time for another injection.
又該打針了。
letter n.字母；信
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
英語(yǔ)字母有二十六個(gè)。
He wrote me a letter last month.
他上月給我寫(xiě)來(lái)一封信。
outside n/adj.外部的；外面的
1.The outside of the house is painted white.
房子外部漆成白色。
2.The outside walls are brick.
外墻是磚砌的。
pain n.疼痛；辛苦，努力
She has a pain in her stomach.
她胃痛。
No pains,no gains.
不勞則無(wú)獲。
relax v.放松，休息，變得輕松
1）Let your muscles relax slowly.
讓你的肌肉慢慢放松。
2）her features suddenly relaxed.
她的表情突然一下子變得輕松。
n.relaxation 松弛，放松
Some relaxation of the rules
對(duì)規(guī)則的某些放寬
dizzy adj.暈眩的；使人頭暈的；
feel dizzy 感覺(jué)頭暈
I caught a cold yesterday and felt dizzy the whole time.
昨天我感冒了，一天都頭暈暈的。
medicine n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)；
1）She studied medicine at the university.
她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。
2）take the medicine 吃藥
We have to take medicine when we are ill.
當(dāng)我們生病的時(shí)候不得不吃藥。
3）medicine chest 藥箱
smell v.聞
I smelled something burning.
我聞到東西燒焦的味道。
taste n/v.品嘗
Please have a taste of this pudding.
請(qǐng)嘗嘗這布丁。
The meat tastes delicious.
這肉味道真好。
He tasted both cakes and decided neither was good.
他兩塊蛋糕都嘗了嘗，覺(jué)得都不好吃。
It's time for sth./to do sth.
現(xiàn)在到做什么事的時(shí)候了。
It's time for school now.
It's time to go to school.
現(xiàn)在到了上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。
wrist n.手腕
She grabbed her son by the wrist and dragged him away.
她一把抓住她兒子的手腕將他拖走了。

Part two:Text.
Matt is in the Emergency Room at Redrock Bay General Hospital.The doctor checks Matt's ankle.Then she gives Matt an injection.Now the doctor is looking at the cut on Matt's chin.There is also a cut on his head.The doctor has to check his eyesight.
瑪特現(xiàn)在在紅石灣總醫(yī)院的急救室里。醫(yī)生檢查了他的腳踝，然后給他打了一針?，F(xiàn)在醫(yī)生正在檢查他下巴上的傷口。他的頭上也有一個(gè)傷口。醫(yī)生不得不為他檢查一下他的視力。
Matt has X-rays of his bones.His father is very worried.
The doctor says Matt's ankle is broken,but his knees and elbows are OK.
Now it's time for Matt's medicine.Will Matt take this medicine?Can he go home soon?
瑪特拍了個(gè)X光片。他的爸爸非常擔(dān)心。
醫(yī)生說(shuō)瑪特的腳踝骨折了，但是膝蓋和胳膊肘沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
現(xiàn)在是瑪特服藥的時(shí)間了?，斕貢?huì)吃藥嗎？
他能很快就回家嗎？

Dialogue
Doctor:Can you hear me?
How do you feel,Matt?
你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)的話嗎？你感覺(jué)怎么樣？Matt
Matt:I feel dizzy.My ankle hurts.My wrist hurts,too.
我感覺(jué)頭暈，我的腳踝痛，我的手腕也痛。
Doctor:The pain is in the left ankle,isn't it?I'm touching your leg.
疼痛是在左邊的腳踝對(duì)吧？我正在摸你的腿。
You can feel that,can't you?
你能感覺(jué)到嗎？
Matt:Yes,I can.It hurts.
是的，我能感覺(jué)到。很疼。
Doctor:I'm going to give you an injection for the pain.
我打算給你打一針，它將不疼了。
Matt:It isn't going to hurt,is it?
它將不疼了，對(duì)吧？
Doctor:No,Matt.Just relax.
是，不疼了。放松。
Father:Is that cut on his chin very bad?
他下巴的那個(gè)傷口嚴(yán)重嗎？
Doctor:No,it's not.
不嚴(yán)重。
Doctor:Look at this,Matt.Can you read these letters?
你能讀這些字母嗎？
Matt：A D E R G
Father:He's OK,isn't he,doctor?
他還好吧？
Doctor：Well,his ankle is broken.But,his kness and elbows are OK.
嗯，他的腳踝斷了，但是他的膝蓋和肘部是好的。
Doctor：Here,Matt,you have to take this medicine.It smells sweet,just like candy.
你必須吃這些藥Matt它聞起來(lái)很像甜，很像糖果。
Matt:But it tastes awful!
但是它吃起來(lái)很苦。
Father:When can Matt go home?
Matt什么時(shí)候能回家？
Doctor:Tomorrow,but he'll need some crutches so he can walk.
明天，但是他將需要一些拐杖，這樣他可以行走。
Matt:Oh,no.I don't want to walk with crutches.
我不想用拐杖走。

判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：
（）1.Matt's arm hurts.
（）2.The pain is in his right ankle.
（）3.Matt doesn't need an injection.
（）4.Matt needs an X-ray.
（）5.Matt's arm is broken.

Matt is in the Emergency Room at Redrock Bay General Hospital.
The doctor checks Matt's ankle.
Then she gives Matt an injection.
Now the doctor is looking at the cut on Matt's chin.
There is also a cut on his head.The doctor has to check his eyesight.
Matt has X-rays of his bones.
His father is very worried.The doctor says Matt's ankle is broken,but his knees and elbows are OK.
Now it's time for Matt's medicine.Will Matt take this medicine?
Can he go home soon?