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六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 7《The mountain bike race(2)》

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六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 7《The mountain bike race(2)》


知識(shí)、技能:進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際練習(xí)。對(duì)副詞的用法進(jìn)行整理、歸納和學(xué)習(xí)。能夠理解和使用祈使句。
過(guò)程、方法:通過(guò)談?wù)撃承w育運(yùn)動(dòng)的要求和注意事項(xiàng),擴(kuò)展了故事對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則的討論范圍,又以學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目為背景,貼近學(xué)生生活,易于讓學(xué)生表達(dá)各自的想法。通過(guò)格局圖片找到相應(yīng)的祈使句的練習(xí)讓學(xué)生關(guān)注祈使句的意義。學(xué)生在第一課時(shí)故事中接觸,了解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)副詞的用法進(jìn)行整理、歸納和學(xué)習(xí)。
情感、態(tài)度:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生參加與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生安全意識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中保護(hù)自己。
重點(diǎn):對(duì)于祈使句的理解和運(yùn)用。
難點(diǎn):副詞的正確使用。


自行車(chē)家族(The family of bicycle)
(1)brake 剎車(chē)  (2)tire 輪胎
(3)seat 座位   (4)helmet 頭盔
(5)pump 打氣筒 (6)pedal 腳踏板
(7)handlebars 自行車(chē)把手


The mountain bike race
There is a mountain bike race in the neighborhood of Redrock Bay.Charlie invites Matt to enter.Matt is not sure at first.Then he decides to enter.He is very excited.When the day of the race comes,Matt and Charlie arrive early to check their bikes.
The race is about to start.The official is giving a warning.Matt and Charlie's friends are there to watch the race and cheer for them.Look!Charlie is riding well.He is going to win.But what is happening to Matt?
 

There is a mountain bike race in the neighborhood of Redrock Bay.Charlie invites Matt to enter.
Matt is not sure at first.
Then he decides to enter.He is very excited.
When the day of the race comes,Matt and Charlie arrive early to check their bikes.
The race is about to start.The official is giving a warning.
Matt and Charlie's friends are there to watch the race and cheer for them.
Look!Charlie is riding well.He is going to win.
But what is happening to Matt?


Charlie:Matt,there is a mountain bike race next Saturday.Here is an entry form.Do you want to enter?
Matt:I'm not sure.What are the rules?
Charlie:Well,you must be more than 10 years old.You must have a good mountain bike.You must mail the entry form before Wednesday.
Matt:OK.Anything else?
Charlie:You have to wear a helmet,knee and elbow pads,and cycling shoes.Come on,Matt,you're a good rider.Let's enter together.
Matt:OK.I guess so.Let's fill out the entry forms.
Assistant 1:You're numbers 23 and 24.Now you must check your bikes.Always check the tires before you ride.Never ride with a flat tire.
Assistant 2:Don't forget!All competitors must read the sign,too.
Official:Be careful.Yesterday it rained so the track is slippery.Don't skid,and watch out for puddles.
Sue:Go,Matt,go!
Daniel:Good luck,Charlie.You can do it!
Sue:Look!There's Charlie.He's going really fast.He's winning!
Lisa:But where's Matt?I can't see number 24.
Matt:There was a puddle.I skidded and crashed into a post.My ankle hurts.
Official:Don't move,Matt.I think we should take you to the hospital...


課文口語(yǔ)練習(xí)總結(jié)
1、詢(xún)問(wèn)(比賽)規(guī)則;
(1)What are the rules?
有哪些規(guī)則?(規(guī)則是什么)
2、作為參賽選手你的義務(wù)和責(zé)任;記住:have to 表示給予你的建議和勸告。
(1)You have to wear a helmet.
你不得不戴上頭盔。
(2)You have to wear knee pads.
你不得不戴上護(hù)膝。
(3)You have to wear elbow pads.
你不得不戴上護(hù)肘。
3、參賽選手的必備條件;must 是表示必須的意思語(yǔ)氣比have to更加強(qiáng)硬就是沒(méi)有任何條件可以講。
(1)You must be more than 10 years old.
你年齡必須不低于十歲。
(2)You must have a good bike.
你必須擁有一輛性能非常好的自行車(chē)。
4,鼓勵(lì)某人(特別是你的朋友在參加某一項(xiàng)比賽時(shí))你為他加油鼓勁!
(1)Go Matt,go!
Matt 加油!
(2)Good luck!
祝你好運(yùn)
(3)You can do it!
你一定能行!你一定更夠做到!
5,勸說(shuō)某人做某事。
(1)Let's enter together.
讓我們一起去參加吧。
(2)Come on,Matt,you're a good rider.
趕緊,Matt,你騎自行車(chē)的技術(shù)非常好。
6,勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事。
(1)Don't move.不要?jiǎng)印?br> (2)Don't skid.不要打滑。
(3)No somking.禁止吸煙。
(4)No talking.禁止說(shuō)話(huà)
(5)Don't play with fire.不要玩火
7,提醒某人做某事(或是趕緊做某事)。
(1)Be careful.當(dāng)心、注意、小心
(2)Watch out for puddles.
當(dāng)心水坑(尤其指路上的雨水坑)
(3)You must check your bikes.
你必須檢查你的自行車(chē)。
(4)Always check the tires before you ride.
在騎行之前請(qǐng)反復(fù)檢查輪胎。
(5)Never ride with a flat tire.
不要騎癟了的輪胎(這里指漏了氣的輪胎)
(6)Don't forget!All competitors must read the sign,too.
不要忘了!所有的參賽者都必須看懂(理解)指示牌。
8,敘述比賽(報(bào)名)的截止日期。
(1)You must mail the entry form before Wednesday.
在星期三之前你必須以電子郵件的形式把報(bào)名表寄過(guò)去。


副詞 adverbs
1,副詞,本單元共6個(gè)。
(1)規(guī)則的;(以-ly結(jié)尾)
quick——quickly;slow——slowly;bad——badly
快的、迅速的——迅速地、立即;
慢的、低速的——緩慢地、遲緩地;
壞的、劣質(zhì)的——拙劣地、有害地
(2)以原型不變的副詞形式
hard——hard;fast——fast 硬的、堅(jiān)固的——努力地、堅(jiān)固地;快的、迅速的——迅速地、緊緊地
(3)特殊的形式
good——well 良好的、聰明的——好、滿(mǎn)意地


Write the adverbs.
1.He is a fast rider.He rides___.
2.Tom is a hard worker.He works____.
3.It is a slow train.It moves____.
4.Lily is a quick piano learner.She learns____.
5.Mary is a good sinfer.She sings____.


must 和 have to的區(qū)別。
(1)Must用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí),在其他形式中用“have to”來(lái)代替。
(2)在意思上;must;“必須”“應(yīng)當(dāng)”have to;“不得不”。
have to 有時(shí)帶有一些勉強(qiáng)和無(wú)奈,因?yàn)槟遣皇亲栽傅?。而在這個(gè)單元have to是指你有義務(wù)有責(zé)任做某件事情。表示勸告和建議(語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有must強(qiáng)烈)。下面我將舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)讓大家更好的理解。have to和must的區(qū)別。


I have to feed the fish every morning.
我每天在上不得不喂魚(yú)(你有義務(wù)有責(zé)任喂魚(yú))。
I have to do the chores every day.
我每天不得不做家務(wù)(作為家庭成員你有責(zé)任有義務(wù)做家務(wù))。
You have to wear a helmet.
你不得不帶上頭盔。(本單元的句子)作為參加山地車(chē)的比賽選手你有義務(wù)更有責(zé)任戴上頭盔來(lái)保護(hù)自己的安全!
must 的意思是“必須”(語(yǔ)氣比have to更強(qiáng)硬)就是說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何可以商量的余地。你必須這樣做。尤其是在這個(gè)單元中的各種規(guī)則中我們可以多次見(jiàn)到!比如;
You must be more than 10 years old.
你必須在10歲以上(作為山地車(chē)參賽選手你的年齡必須在10歲以上)10歲以下絕對(duì)沒(méi)有參賽資格。這是必須的,沒(méi)有任何商量的余地!
You must have a good mountain bike.
你必須擁有一輛性能較好的山地車(chē)。


同學(xué)們請(qǐng)注意這是一場(chǎng)The mountain bike race 是山地車(chē)比賽,賽道肯定是只適合山地車(chē)的。而如果你拿輕便車(chē)甚至是折疊車(chē)去參加比賽,你肯定會(huì)被主辦方取消比賽資格。Because this is a rule 因?yàn)檫@就是規(guī)則!


Rules for Riding Bicycles
What are the rules about the race?
1.You must be more than 10 years old.
2.You must have a good mountain bake.
3.You must mail the entry form before Wednesday.
4.You have to wear a helmet,knee and elbow pads,and cycling shoes.
5.You must check the tires before you ride.
6.You must read the sign.
7.Use your brakes.
8.Stay on the track.
9.Don't ride too close to other bikes.
10.Don't skid and watch out for the puddles.


sports meeting
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
Can you tell me the rules of the sports meeting?
You must be more than 10 years old.
You have to wear sports shoes.
You must be there on time.
You must do warm-up exercise.
You must pass the finish line.
You must track on your own track.


marathon race 馬拉松比賽
馬拉松賽是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)跑比賽項(xiàng)目,其距離為42.193公里。這個(gè)比賽的距離的確定要從公元前490年的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役講起。戰(zhàn)役是波斯人和雅典人在離雅典不遠(yuǎn)的馬拉松海邊發(fā)生的,史稱(chēng)希波戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),雅典人最終獲得了勝利。為了讓故鄉(xiāng)人民盡快知道勝利的喜訊,統(tǒng)帥米勒狄派一個(gè)叫斐里庇得斯的士兵回去報(bào)信。斐里庇得斯是個(gè)有名的“飛毛腿”,為了讓故鄉(xiāng)人早知道好消息,他一個(gè)勁地快跑,當(dāng)跑到雅典時(shí),已喘不過(guò)氣來(lái),只說(shuō)了一句“我們勝利了!”就倒在地上死了。
為了紀(jì)念這一事件,在1896年舉行的現(xiàn)代第一屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,設(shè)立了馬拉松賽跑這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,把當(dāng)年斐里庇得斯送信跑的里程——42.193公里作為賽跑的距離。
馬拉松原為希臘的一個(gè)地名。在雅典東北30公里。其名源出腓尼基語(yǔ)marathus,意即“多茴香的”,因古代此地生長(zhǎng)眾多茴香樹(shù)而得名。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的馬拉松賽跑就得名于此。
The modern marathon race is about 26 miles.
現(xiàn)代馬拉松比賽大約26英里。
It usually takes people more than 2 hours to finish.
通常人們需要兩個(gè)多小時(shí)跑完馬拉松。
It is in memory of a great ancient Greek soldier.
比賽時(shí)為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)偉大的希臘士兵。
He ran 42 kilometers to Athens to send very important news.
為了送去非常重要的消息,他跑了42千米的路到雅典。
He died after he told the news.
說(shuō)完消息他就死了。


在日常生活中我們?cè)诔俗煌üぞ邥r(shí)需要遵守的交通規(guī)則。
(1)On a bus you mustn't talk to the driver.
在乘坐公交車(chē)時(shí),請(qǐng)你不要和司機(jī)談話(huà)。
(2)On a train you mustn't put your head out of the window.
在乘坐火車(chē)時(shí),請(qǐng)你不要講頭和手伸出窗外。
(3)On a bike you must wear a helmet.
在騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)你戴上頭盔。
(4)In a car you must wear a seatbelt.
在坐小汽車(chē)的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)系上安全帶。
(5)On a plane you mustn't walk around during landing.
在乘坐飛機(jī)的時(shí)候,當(dāng)飛機(jī)在跑道上滑行的時(shí)候你不準(zhǔn)在機(jī)艙內(nèi)到處走動(dòng)。
(6)On a boat you must wear a lifejacket.
在坐船的時(shí)候,你必須穿上救生衣。


Let's know some signs.
禁止吸煙 No Smoking
請(qǐng)保持安靜
SILENCE!安靜!
No talking!不許講話(huà)!
Don't walk on the grass.
WET PAINT!油漆未干!
Don't touch!不許觸摸!
Smile!笑一個(gè)!
紅燈停,綠燈行。
Stop     Go


Homework
1.Finish the listening and matching exercises on your book.
2.Talk about the experience of your learning to ride.
3.Talk about one of the sports you ever took part in and tell us the rules of them.

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邊老師

女,中教中級(jí)職稱(chēng)

教育教學(xué)教研成績(jī)優(yōu)異,教學(xué)理念先進(jìn)、教學(xué)方法靈活。

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