課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《共享 Unit 4 Sharing (part 2)》(選修7)
Revision
hear from                       come about
hear of                         come up with
hear about                      come up
be dying to do sth              come across
be dying for sth                  come out
the other day                    come into being
every other day
表“適應(yīng)”的短語
be used to
be accustomed to
adapt oneself to
表“渴望”的短語
be eager to do/for sth
be thirsty for sth
desire to do sth
long to do/for sth
以介詞to結(jié)尾的短語
contribute to     為...作貢獻(xiàn)
access to         接近/進(jìn)入.....方法
look forward to     盼望，希望
pay attention to     注意，集中注意力
be accustomed to     習(xí)慣于
be addicted to        沉溺于
stick to              堅持
1.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,...
有時候我想知道化學(xué)和這些孩子們有什么聯(lián)系，....
be relevant to      與...有關(guān)
He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question.
他拒絕回答和目前的問題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
relevant     adj.有關(guān)的，相應(yīng)的
relevantly     adv.有關(guān)地；切題地
relevance    n.關(guān)聯(lián)；貼切；恰當(dāng)；重要關(guān)系
近義短語
have relevance to      和...有關(guān)
be concerned with       與...有關(guān)
be related to/relate to      與...有關(guān)
be involved in       與....有牽連/關(guān)系
2.To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boy's lives at all.
老實說，我懷疑我的行為是否可以對這些男孩子的生活產(chǎn)生一定的影響。
make a difference    有差別，有影響，很重要
make a great difference     有很大差別
make some/no difference to     對...有些（沒有）關(guān)系
I don't think it will make any difference.
我認(rèn)為那沒有任何關(guān)系。
Whether he comes or not makes no difference.
他來不來沒有什么區(qū)別。
What he has done makes a great difference to the local children.
他所做的一切對當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆佑兄艽蟮挠绊憽?br> 3.It was my first visit to a remote village.
這是我第一次到一個偏遠(yuǎn)的小村子。
remote    adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的；極小的，細(xì)微的
a remote village    窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤
the remote future     遙遠(yuǎn)的未來
be remote in one's manner    態(tài)度冷漠
a remote possibility    極小的可能性
4.Tom's father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows it is a man's house.
湯姆的父親帶著我們來到了他的房子--一座低矮的小竹屋，草從屋頂伸出來，這表明這是一座男人住的房子。
stick out  伸出，將...堅持到底，顯眼，罷工
stick out for sth    堅持要求某物
1)Don't stick your head out of the window.
2)He saw a branch sticking out of the water.
水面上伸出一根樹枝。
3)She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.
她伸出腳把他絆倒。
4)He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.
即使跑最后一名，他也決心堅持跑完。
相關(guān)短語：
stick to    堅持，忠于（后接n & pron)
insist on   堅持（后接v-ing形式）
stick to a post    堅守崗位
stick to one's word    遵守諾言
stick to principles   堅守原則
stick at sth    不懈地做....
stick with sb    繼續(xù)支持某人
5.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.
這兒沒有窗戶，入門處也小得穿不過去。
get through
1)通過（考試，測驗等）
All of them got through;that is to say,they all passed the exam.
2)通過（議案，建議等）
They successed in getting through the bill.
3)到達(dá)，抵達(dá)
Thousands of refugees will die if there supplies don't get through.(難民)
如果供給再不到，成千上萬的難民就會死去。
4)接通電話
I rang you several times yesterday,but couldn't get through (to you).
5)設(shè)法做或完成
He got through the book on one evening.
6)經(jīng)過....后仍然活著
The old got through two wars.
相當(dāng)于live through“經(jīng)歷...”
（通常指不好的事情）
7)用完，花光
He said he had got through all his money.
相關(guān)短語：
get across    被理解，使通過
get along with       相處，進(jìn)展
get away with     (做了某事）而不受懲罰，攜帶...跑掉
get down     寫下，記下，下來，情緒低落
get down to    開始認(rèn)真做某事（其中to是介詞）
get hold of    抓住，拿住
get in    插話
get in touch with    與...取得聯(lián)系
get off    下車
get over   克服（困難）等
get rid of    擺脫，除掉，處理掉
get together    聚集，相聚在一起
6.It took time for your eyes to adjust.
這對于我們的眼睛來說需要時間來適應(yīng)。
1)adjust    v.整理；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；使適應(yīng)
adjustable    adj. 可調(diào)整的
adjustment   n. 調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整
make an adjustment    作出調(diào)整
adjust to...(to為介詞）   適應(yīng)....
adjust sth/oneself to sth     使...適應(yīng)
adjust my watch     校準(zhǔn)我的表
adjust oneself in the school     使自己適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活
(1)It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.
我們的眼睛要花幾秒鐘來適應(yīng)黑暗。
(2)You'll quickly adjust yourself to the new life.
你很快就會適應(yīng)新的生活。
2)adapt  & adjust
adapt  修改或改變以以適應(yīng)新條件
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
adjust   調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光后，你才看得見。
adapt  vt.使適應(yīng)，使適合，改寫，改編
adapt oneself to   使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事
adapt sth. to      使某事物適應(yīng)或適合
adapt for   使適合于；為...改編
adapt from    根據(jù)...改編
The movie was adapted from a novel.
7.The only possessions I could see were one broom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.
我所能看到的僅有的財產(chǎn)是一個掃帚，幾個錫盤子、杯子還有幾個罐子。
possession  n.所有，擁有，占有
possessions    [pl.]   財產(chǎn)，財富
相關(guān)短語：
have/take possession of sth    擁有/占有某物
in possession of   占有某物
in one's possession=in the possession of sb.
某物為某人所占有/持有
He is in possession of the flat.
The flat is in his possession.
He is a man of great possessions.
8.I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the coversation.
我喜歡聽這一家人用他們自己的語言輕柔地說話，即使我根本無法插嘴。
participate in   參加；參與
How many coutries will participate in the London Olympic Games?
participate in/take part in/join in/join
participate in=take part in   參加；參與
(have a responsibility in)
join in 參加（作為小組成員參加某一種活動）
join in the game/march/discussion
join  參加(某個組織和團(tuán)體）
join the army/the party/the club
9.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.
湯姆比告訴我加了這個罐子是為了把剩飯弄干。
dry (vi &vt) 易干，曬干，擦干
dry out  (使)變干，干透
Hot sun can soon dry out your skin.
相關(guān)短語
dry out   （河流，湖泊等）干涸
dry off   （使）變干，弄干
During the drought the rivew dried up.
干旱季節(jié)，河流干涸了。
We dried out boots off by the fire.
我們在火旁邊把靴子烤干。
10.Otherwise they don't waste anything.
除此之外，他們并沒有浪費任何東西。
otherwise
1)adv./conj   否則，不然 (=of或if not)
You should go now,otherwise you'll miss the bus.
2)adv. 用別的方法，不同地，在其他方面，除此之外（=in another way或apart from)
(1)He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.
他有錢，但在其他方面卻是個不幸福的人。
(2)He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy.
他很調(diào)皮，除此之外他是個不錯的男孩子。
(3)He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker.
他雖慢，但在其他方面卻是個好工人。
3)otherwise常用在虛擬語氣中。
(1)I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
那天我病了，否則我會去參加運動會的。
(2)He must have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
他肯定已經(jīng)完成他的工作了，否則的話，他不會在海邊這么休閑地玩。
and otherwise     等等，及其他
or otherwise     或其他方面；或相反
1)We'll get there somehow,by train or otherwise.
我們搭火車或用別的方式，總會到達(dá)那里的。
2)Fine or otherwise,we shall have to go.
不管天氣好不好，我們非去不可。
11.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
和湯姆比的家人共度一天是如此幸運的一件事情。
privilege  n.特權(quán)，優(yōu)待，殊榮
a privilege to do sth/of doing sth
做某事是榮幸的
have a privilege to do sth
有做某事的特權(quán)
privileged  adj.享有特權(quán)的，榮幸的，幸運的
be privileged to do sth    做某事是榮幸的
It is a great privilege to know you.
認(rèn)識你真是莫大的榮幸。
We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.