課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《在海里 Unit 3 Under the sea (part 2)）》(選修7)
Revision
1)in favor of  
be favorite with
2)throw oneself out of
throw oneself into
throw away
throw sb into prison
throw at
throw to
3)ahead of time
4)hear about
hear from
5)sort out
6)come about
come across
come out
come up
come up with
as
1.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
When in Rome,do as Romans do.
2.雖然他當(dāng)時是個孩子，但他懂得很多。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
3.當(dāng)我在大學(xué)時，我總是樂于助人。
As I was in college,I was always ready to help others.
4.因為你跑得太快了，所以我趕不上你。
As you ran quickly,I couldn't catch up with you.
1.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting,so even though I didn't have the right clothes on,raced after him.
我早就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服，還是跟在他背后跑了起來。
even though=even if   即即使，即便（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）
1)You should not give up your goal,even though you may have no way to go.
即便你無路可走，你也不能放棄自己的目標(biāo)。
2)Even though he has said "sorry"for many times,his friend would not forgive him.
盡管他已經(jīng)說了很多遍“對不起”，他的朋友還是不愿意原諒他。
2.Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whales and headed out into the bay.
沒有停頓我們和其他捕鯨者一同跳進(jìn)船里并向海灣進(jìn)發(fā)。
head out into  “前往，向...進(jìn)發(fā)”
=head for/to/towards
They are heading for school.
We headed for/towards/to/out into the field.
3.A few minutes later there was no Tom,so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom,circling back to the boat,leading us to the hunt again.
幾分鐘后，因為湯姆不在，喬治開始用他的漿擊打水面，這時湯姆又回到了船上，繼續(xù)帶領(lǐng)我們捕鯨。
1)beat
(1)(樂器、心臟）連續(xù)而有規(guī)律的擊打、跳動
Who's beating the drum?
My heart is beating fast.
The bird was beating its wings.
那只鳥在拍打著它的翅膀。
(2)打敗某人，勝于，擊敗
She beat her younger brother at table-tennis.
(3)使困惑（=puzzle)
Your question has beaten me.
近義詞辨析：beat & win
beat  后接比賽、辯論、或戰(zhàn)爭中的對手
I can easily beat him in a table tinnis.
win后接筆袋、爭論、戰(zhàn)爭或獎品等
He won the match.
He won the Nebel Prize for chemistry in 1986.
3)lead to
(1)通向
All roads lead to Rome.
The path leading to his home is covered with water.
(2)帶領(lǐng)
Our party led us from victory to victory.
(3)導(dǎo)致(to是介詞）
His laziness led to his failure.
(4)lead sb to sth (to是介詞）
What led you to this conclusion?
是什么使你得出這樣的結(jié)論？
(5)lead sb to do sth (to是不定式符號）
導(dǎo)致，促使某人做某事
Your answer led me to make further investigation.
你的回答使我進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查。
What does the writer lead his readers to believe?
作者使他的讀者相信了什么？
4.Well,it's teamwork-the killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow-hole to stop it breathing.
看，它們在協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)呢--那些虎鯨正往鯨的出氣孔上撲去，不讓它呼吸。
1)teamwork  協(xié)作；配合
The success of this performance is largely the result of good teamwork.
2)stop...(from)doing    阻止（防止）某人做某事
I am leaving,so don't try to stop me from going.
We must stop her telling others about it.
注意：
stop...(from)doing  在被動語態(tài)中from不能省略
She must be stopped from telling others about it.
stop doing  停下手中正在做的事
Stop talking/writing.
5.And those others are stopping it driving of fleeing out to sea.
其他人正阻止他潛水或是逃到海里。
flee---fled--fled  v.
淘寶，逃離，迅速消散，消滅，破滅
He fled his hometown during the war.
在戰(zhàn)爭期間，他背井離鄉(xiāng)。
His hope fled when he was refused.
當(dāng)他被拒絕時，他的希望破滅了。
注意：
他從那個國家逃了出來。
He fled (from)that country.
He escaped from that country.
He ran away from that country.
近義詞辨析
（1）flee 強調(diào)逃跑動作，不強調(diào)結(jié)果
The villagers fled about when the flood broke out.
 洪水爆發(fā)時，村民們四處逃散。
(2)escape  強調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功地跑掉了。
In the war,the soldier escaped death.
在戰(zhàn)爭中，那名士兵死里逃生。
(3)run away   多用于口語，意為“不辭而別”
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
6.The killers started racing between our boat and whale just like a pack of excited dogs.
這下殺手開始在我們船中間行駛，鯨像一群興奮的狗。
a pack of    一盒，一包，一伙，一群
a pack of cards    一副撲克牌
a pack of cigarettes    一包香煙
a pack of wolves    一群狼
a pack of lies    一派流言
pack  v.
(1)打包，收拾行李
They packed their things for the trip.
他們?yōu)槁眯惺帐昂昧诵欣睢?br> All these books need to be packed into boxes.
(2)擠滿，塞滿
The stadium was packed with chanting fans.
熱情的觀眾擠滿了體育館。
package   n.包裝
packed  adj.打包的
He takes a packed lunch to work every day.
他每天帶盒裝午飯上班。
7.Within a moment or two,its body was gragged swiftly by the killers down into the dapths of the sea.
1)drag  v.拖，拉，扯
 n.  供拖拉之物，累贅的人或物
We dragged the fallen tree from the road.
我們把這棵倒了的樹從路上拖走。
Her skirt dragged on the floor.
她的裙子在地上拖著。
近義詞辨析：
①drag  費力，緩慢而艱難地拉、拖較重的物體。
He dragged a heavy box.
He dragged himself/his tired feet home.
他拖著疲倦的步子回家。
②draw  從容地位、拖
He drew the curtain apart.
2)depth   n.深，深度
deeply   adv. 深深地
deep    adj.&adv. 深的；深入的
詞語辨析
deep    常表示具體含義，深地，深處
deeply    常表達(dá)抽象含義，深深地
The police found out the lost child (deep)in the woods at last.
All of us were (deeply)shocked at the bad news.