課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《生活好了 Unit 1 Living well（part 2）》(選修7)
1.Language points
1.disable    v.使....失去能力
disabled    adj. 傷殘的
the disabled     殘疾人；傷殘者
disability    n.傷殘；無能；無力
e.g  
Old age disabled him for hard labour.
年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。
He was disabled from walking by the accident.由于車禍，他不能走路了。
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。
She swims well despite her disabilities.
她雖然身有殘疾，卻是個游泳好手。
Practice
用disable,disabled,disability的正確形式填空。
1.People come to agree that the (disabled) should aslo be treated with respect.
2.People with (disabilities)should not be looked down upon.
3.The unexpected accident (disabled)her from undertaking heavy work.
2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year.
今年她參加了多次比賽，而且打破了兩圈（800米）賽跑的記錄。
to have done 是不定式的完成形式，這種形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。e.g
She said she was sorry to have missed you.
她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。
翻譯下列句子：
對不起，讓你等了這么久。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
3.In other words,there are not many people like me.換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多。
in other words    換句話說
in a word    總而言之
in word     口頭上
in plain words    率真地說
have a word with sb.  和某人談?wù)?br> have words with sb.   和某人吵架
get in a word   插話
keep one's word   守信用；履行諾言
小試牛刀
I don't have money or time,(B),I can't accompany you to the Great Wall.
A in a word    B in other words    C in word    D in plain words
4.Unfortunately,the doctors don't know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。
考點1 
不定式和疑問詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用，在句中起名詞性作用，常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等動詞后作賓語，有時也作主語、表語。
e.g
Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific reasearch?
How to do it is a problem for me now.
【拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式，但可以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。
e.g 
Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.
I have no idea of how to do it.
【隨時練】
-Do you have the experience like that?
-Well,I've done the work before,so I know what (C)in my new job here.
A expected        B expecting       C to expect       D to be expecting
考點2
adapt (oneself)to sth.使某人適應(yīng)....
adapt sth.for sth.
使適應(yīng)，使適合（新用途、新情況）
adapt sth.for sb.
為某人改編（改寫）......
be adapted from
根據(jù)....改編（改寫）
Have a try
1)She found it difficult to (A)herself to the new surroundings.
A adapt    B force   C  fit in     D changes
2)These are English story books(B) Chinese students.
A adapted from     B adapted for    C adapted to     D adapting for
辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match
adapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件
adjust:多指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)
fit:多指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”
suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”
match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱
Practice
1)You can't see through the telescope until it is (adjusted)to your eyes.
2)The shoes (fit)me well.
3)A red jacket doesn't (match)green trousers.
4)No dish (suits)all tastes.
5)You should (adapt)yourself to the new environment.
5.My motto is:live one day at a time.
我的座右銘是：活一天算一天。
at a time   一次，依次，每次
at one time (過去）有個時期，一度，曾經(jīng)
e.g
The girl often eats one apple at a time now,but at one time she ate several apples in an hour.
現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果，但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個。
更多time 短語：
at times    有時
at the same time   同時
at any time    隨時
all the time    一直
in time    及時
on time   準(zhǔn)時
in no time  立刻
ahead of time    提前
from time to time  時不時
6.I used to climb trees,swim and play football.
我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。
used to 表示“過去常常做.....”，暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做。
其否定式為used not to do sth 或didn't use to do sth.
used to do sth.的反意疑問句形式用usedn't或didn't.
e.g
My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.
There used to be a meeting on Monday,didn't/usedn't there?
相關(guān)句型：
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事(是use sth. to do sth.的被動形式）
be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事
e.g
The wood is used to make paper.
I'm getting used to the cold weather.
小試牛刀
用used的相關(guān)短語完成句子。
1)The man has (got used to )living alone.
2)I (used to) travel by train,but now by car.
3)What disease can the new medicine (be used to )deal with?
7. ....,when I got out of breath after running a short way of had to stop....
out of breath   上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣
e.g
Don't make him carry such a heavy box,or he will be out of breath.
別讓他搬那么重的箱子，否則他會喘不過氣的。
When he climbed to the top of the mountain,he was nearly out of breath.
當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候，幾乎是上氣不接下氣。
關(guān)于breath 的短語：
catch one's breath    歇口氣，緩口氣
hold one's breath     屏住呼吸
above one's breath     高聲地
lose one's breath      喘不過氣來
recover one's breath      緩過氣來
waste one's breath      白費口舌
8.....do not make the annoyed....
annoy    vt.使不悅；惹怒；打擾
annoyed    adj.（人）感到生氣（惱怒）的
annoying  adj.（事情）惹人生氣的
annoyance   n.煩惱；煩憂
常用搭配
be annoyed with sb.  對...感到生氣
be annoyed for/at/about sth.    對..感到惱火
to sb's annoyance  讓某人惱火的是
e.g  These flies are annoying me.
這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。
She looked annoyed.她看樣子很煩惱。
Dorian is never annoyed with me.
多麗安從不跟我生氣。
He was annoyed about the matter.
他為此事很惱火。
9.All in all I have a good life.
總而言之，我生活得挺好。
all in all   總而言之
其他與all 有關(guān)的短語
in all    總共
after all  終究，畢竟
above all   首先，首要；最重要的
all alone  獨自，獨立地
all at once   突然，忽然，同時
at all     根本不，一點也不
Practice
1)(A),the party was a great success,for everyone there was very happy.
A All in all    B Above all   C In all   D After all
2)Children need many things,but(B)they need love.
A the most important      B above all     C to their satisfaction    D in general
10.So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and don't ignore them either.
因此，不要感到殘疾人可憐，或者取消他們，也不要瞧不起他們。
make fun of   取笑，嘲笑
e.g
We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.
當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。
make fun of  用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時，請不要漏掉介詞of.
e.g
Nobady likes being made fun of.
沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。
【擴展】
play a joke on sb.  開某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb.  捉弄某人
11.Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty?
conduct   vt.
指揮，管理，進行，引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)（光、電等）
conduct sb. to some place
帶領(lǐng)某人去某地
conduct sb. around some place
帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地
conduct/show sb.in/out
引領(lǐng)某人進來（出去）
conduct oneself  舉止；表現(xiàn)
conduct a survey/an experiment
進行調(diào)查（實驗）
派生詞：
conduction   n.（熱或電等能量的）傳導(dǎo)；輸送
conductor n.售票員；管理者；指揮；導(dǎo)體
小試牛刀
1)He is respected by his colleagues because he always (B)himself well.
A shows   B conducts    C praises    D reflects
2)As is known to all,rubber does not (A)electricity.
A conduct      B carry     C take    D load
Exercises
Ⅰ根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。
1.I spilt your coffee,Sorry-that was clumsy(笨拙的）of me.
2.Some people think children (adapt)to new environments more easily than adults.
3.John is the top student in our class and his (motto)is "Work hard,play hard."
4.The doctor was examining the blood samples under the (microscope)(顯微鏡）when he came in.
5.She was really (stupid)(愚蠢的）to give up such a good position.
6.The little boy was anxious to join his (fellows)playing football in the playground.
7.You should buy some water (tanks)(缸）for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.
Ⅱ用下列短語的正確形式填空
adapt to   adapt from    in other words    make fun of     after all    out of breath     keep one's word
1)He has promised to help you and I'm sure he (will keep his word).
2)This novel (has been adapted from)the Russian original for radio.
3)Don't blame him too much.(After all),he is a small child.
4)It's bad manners (to make fun of )the disabled people.
5)We ran so fast that we were (out of breath).
6)He is quick (to adapt to)new circumstances.
7)Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard-(in other words),you failed.