課程內(nèi)容
高中英語復(fù)習(xí)課《制作新聞 Unit 4 Making the news》（必修5）

漢譯英
1.delighted  adj.快樂的；欣喜的
2.journalist  n.記者；新聞工作者
3.unforgettable   adj.難忘的；永遠(yuǎn)記得的
4.admirable   adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的
5.unusual   adj.不同尋常的
6.submit   vt.遞交；呈遞
7.profession   n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)
8.amateur   n.業(yè)余愛好者
9.access   vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定
10.deliberately   adv.故意地
11.depend on   依靠；依賴
12.ahead of   在...前面
13.so as to (do sth.)   為了（做）....
14.concentrate on    集中；全神貫注于
詞匯精講
assist  vt.幫助；援助，協(xié)助
assist sb. with sth.   幫助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.   幫助某人做某事
assitance n.援助；幫助；補(bǔ)助
come to sb.'s assistance  幫助某人
with the assistance of   在....的幫助下
assistant    n.助手；助理 adj.輔助的；助理的
【即學(xué)即練 1】(1)The students (assisted the professor in )doing the experiment.學(xué)生們協(xié)助教授做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
(2)We all (assisted in) mending the roof.
他們都幫助修理屋頂。
（3）We asked him to (assist us in) designing a new bridge.我們請(qǐng)他幫助我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一座新橋。
（4）He can walk only (with the assistance of) crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。
(5)Despite his cries,no one (came to his assistance).盡管他喊叫，卻沒有人來幫助他。
eager  adj.熱切的；渴望的
be eager for sth.(eg. success)渴望...，很想...
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager that clause
他很渴望見到他的女兒。
He was (is) eager to see his daughter.
我們都很想那項(xiàng)工程早點(diǎn)開始。
We were eager that the project would start early.
inform   vt.告知；通告
informed   adj. 了解情況的；見識(shí)廣的
inform ab. of/about sth.    告知某人某事
inform sb.(that)  ...通知某人
keep sb. informed   使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況
【即學(xué)即練】(1)Please (inform us of)any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。
(2)We regret to (inform)you (that) your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。
（3）Please (keep)me fully (informed of)any developments.事態(tài)如何發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。
case   n.情況；病例；案例
in case of..   假使....，萬一....
in case 以防，萬一
in any case  無論如何，總之
in this/that case
如果這樣/ 那樣的話，在這種/那種情況下
in no case 決不
in the case of  就...來說
as is often the case  這是常有的事
as the case may/might be  看情況，視情況而定
accuse   vt.控告；譴責(zé)
accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.
因某事而控告/譴責(zé)某人
accuse sb. as...指控某人為....
accuse sb. for sth.  為某事指責(zé)某人
the accused   被告
拓展：與accuse sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有：
rob sb. of sth.  搶劫某人的某物
warn sb. of sth.   警告某人某事
rid sb. of sth.  使某人擺脫某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
approve  v.批準(zhǔn)；滿意
approve sth. 核準(zhǔn)（批準(zhǔn)）某事
approve of sb./sth. 贊成某人（某事）
approve of sb's doing sth.同意某人做某事
approval  n.[U]批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可
without approval  未經(jīng)許可
with one's approval   經(jīng)某人同意
完成句子：
(1)Could I ask if you (approve of the project)(贊成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）?
(2)The minister (approved the building plan)(批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃）.
(3)He (showed his approval by smiling)(用微笑表示贊成）.
(4)You can join the class if your parents approve.(如果你父母同意）
concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.
集中于;專心于......
concentrate  one's attention/efforts/thoughts on.....
把注意力/努力/思想集中到.....
be concentrated in/on/upon sth.集中于，專心于
拓展：focus/fix one's attention on....集中注意力于.....
put one's mind/heart in(into) 專心于....
be absorbed in...   一心一意于....
apply oneself/one's mind to... 專心于...
pay attention to  專心，注意....
以上短語中in,to 都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
depend on   依靠；依賴；信賴；依....而定
depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由...決定
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物
depend on it that...  相信某件事（it是虛詞，真正的內(nèi)容是that從句）
depend on+wh-clause 依賴于
The depends./It all depends.這很難說；得看情況
【即學(xué)即練】
(1)Success (depends on)your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。
(2)It all (depends on)whether or not you are interested in it.這完全看你對(duì)這事是不是有興趣。
(3)You may (depend on)them to be here early.你可以指望他們會(huì)早來。
(4)-Is he coming?他來嗎？
-That depends.He may not have time.
那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。
so as to do sth.以便，為了（做）....(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，不放于句首）
in order to 以便，為了....（引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可放句首 ）
so...as to 如此...以致（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語）
in order that為了，以便...（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）
so that為了...；結(jié)果....（引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句）
so...that...如此...以致于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）
即時(shí)演練
（B）prevent himself from harm,john ( )being made use of by his manager.
A So as to;refused     B In order to;denied     C In order to;refused    D So as to;denied
解析：考查目的狀語從句。so as to不能置于句首。deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事。
答案：B
重點(diǎn)句型詳解
(Never will)Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。
(Not only am)I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.
對(duì)攝像我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。
(1)在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中，要用部分倒轉(zhuǎn)。
(2)這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely,never,scarcely,no sooner,little,few,hardly,seldon,at no time,in no way,on no account,nowhere,nobody,not only等。
①Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。
②Not only does he know French,but also he is an expert at it.他不僅懂法語，而且很精通。
③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.
在周末，他很少去公園。
His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as journalist.
他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。
be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情，常譯為“注定會(huì)....，一定....”
歸納拓展：(1)be to do句型由三層含義：
①表示“注定要發(fā)生....”
②預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定
③表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義
(2)be about to do sth.表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生”，通常不予時(shí)間狀語連用。
(3)be going to do sth.表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。
So we aranged an interview between the football and the man supposed to bribe him.
因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。
句中suppose to bribe him是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾the man,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句the man who was supposed to bribe him.
Review what we have learned in this period,and try to remember words and sentences in this unit