課程內(nèi)容
高中英語復(fù)習(xí)課《未來的生活 Unit 3 Life in the future》（必修5）

漢譯英
1.constant  adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的
2.aspect   n.方面；層面
3.previous   adj.在前的；早先的
4.guide   vt.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)
5.tolerate     vt.容忍；忍受
6.adjustment   n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)
7.optimistic   adj.樂觀的
8.ecology   n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)
9.swallow   vt.吞下；咽下
10.recycle  vt.回收利用
11.lose sight of  看不見
12.slide into  溜進(jìn)
13.be back on one's feet   完全復(fù)原；恢復(fù)
14.sweep up   打掃；橫掃
impression   n.印象；感想；印記
His speech made quite an impression on the audience.
他的演說給觀眾留下了相當(dāng)好的印象。
I got the impression that they were happy about what he said.
我覺得他們對(duì)他所說的很滿意。
固定搭配
leave/make/have a...impression on sb.
給某人留下...印象
The book left a deep impreesion on him.
the impression of   ...對(duì)...的印象
My first impression of Lucy was favourable.
露西給我的第一印象不錯(cuò)。
拓展：impress  v.
impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on/upon ab.
be impressed with/by/at sth.
be impressed on one's mind/memory.
某事給某人留下印象，讓人明白
He impressed on me the importance of hard work.
He impressed me with the importance of hard work.
做一做：
1)(His first impression on me) was favourable.
他給我的第一印象不錯(cuò)。
（2）His trip to India made (a strong impression on him).
他的印度之行對(duì)他的觸動(dòng)很大。
（3）He (impressed her with)his sincerity.
他的真誠打動(dòng)了她。
lack n.缺乏，不足，沒有
v. 缺乏，不足，沒有
He did not enter university because of (lack) of money.
They (lacked) the money to send him to university.
He is good at this job but he seems to (lack) confidence.
I haven't finished the painting for (A) of time.
A lack   B short   C need   D want
【聯(lián)想】lacking  adj.缺少的；不足的
be lacking in...    在...不足
【例句】Money was lacking for the plan.
此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃缺錢。
Robin is not usually lacking in confidence.
羅賓平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心。
【重點(diǎn)提示】lack 作名詞時(shí)，后常接of.lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接for或in.lack 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
單項(xiàng)填空
Though (C) money,his parents managed to send him to university.
A lacked   B lacking of    C lacking     D lacked in
解析：考查分詞作狀語。his parents與lack之間呈主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)不與of 搭配，所以答案選C。
sight n.視力；視覺；看見；光景；奇觀；名勝
catch sight of   看見
at first sight    乍一看
out of sight   看不到，在視野外
in/within sight  看的見，在視野外
at the sight of   一看見...
Out of sight,out of mind.
眼不見，心不念。
我從書店出來時(shí)看見她上了公共汽車。
I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.
switch   n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換
switch sth. off   切斷電流等
switch sth. on    接通電流；打開
switch    交換到
switch     轉(zhuǎn)換；完全轉(zhuǎn)變
①He swithched the light on.
他打開電燈。
②Hang on,please.I'll switch you to the manager.
請不要掛斷電話。我給你轉(zhuǎn)接到經(jīng)歷那兒去。
③Be sure to swith off the light when you leave the office.
你離開辦公室時(shí)務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。
At first,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech,his suddenly (B) to another subject.
A devoted   B switched    C sttached   D transmitted
解析：switch  to   改變?yōu)?....。句意：起初講話人一直在談?wù)撨@個(gè)國家的污染問題，可是演講中途突然轉(zhuǎn)到另外的話題上了。
答案：B
instant   adj.立即的；立刻的   n.瞬間，剎那
in an instant    片刻；瞬間
at that instant    在那瞬間
for an instant   一瞬間
on the instant    立即；即時(shí)
the instant       一.....就.....
instantly   adv. 立即地
            conj.  一....就.....
①I recognized her her the instant I saw her.
我一眼就認(rèn)出她。
②Tell me instantly he arrives.
他一到就告訴我。
③I shall be back in an instant.
我馬上就回來。
Much to my surprised,she (B)tears (  ) she read the letter.
A burst out;instant
B burst into;the instant
C burst out;instantly
D burst into;instant
解析：burst into tears   突然哭起來。the instant...一...就...
答案：B
raquire vt.需要；要求；命令
require that+主語+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形  需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth.  命令某人做某事
require sth.(of sb.)  要求（某人）某事
①I will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都會(huì)辦到。
②The situation reauires that I (shoule)be there.
形勢需要我去那里。
【重點(diǎn)提示】require 后接賓語從句時(shí)，賓語從句必須用shold do 的虛擬語氣，其中should 可以省略。
另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主語時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，可以等于不定式被動(dòng)形式；在這一點(diǎn)上，need和want 用法相同。
①The house requires mending.=The houses requires to be mended.房屋需要維修。
②All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽車都需要定期檢修。
③ They required him to keep it a secret.
他們要求他對(duì)這事保密。
即時(shí)演練
（1)All the people present agreed that the matter required (D).
A to look into     B being looked into    C to be looked    D looking into
解析：require,want,need 表示“需要”，當(dāng)其主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，其后的賓語常用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。
assist  vt.&vi. 幫助；援助；參與；出席
assist sb. in/with sth.  幫助（某人）某事
assist sb. in doing sth.   幫助（某人）做某事
assist sb. to do sth.   幫助（某人）做某事
assist with      幫助（照料，做）；在...上給予幫助
①I'm afraid I can't assist you,you have to go and see the manager.
我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。
②I am willing to assist you whenver there is an opportunity.
有機(jī)會(huì)我愿隨時(shí)幫你。
③The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空時(shí)校長會(huì)幫忙做很多事。
即時(shí)演練
用assist的相關(guān)短語填空：
(1)A team of nurses (assisted) the doctor in performing the operation.
(2)The young nurse was very nervous when she (was assisting )in her first operation.
(3)Good glasses will (assist) you (to) read.
(4)She employed a man to (assist)her (with) the housework.
take up
(1)接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）
He took up challenge with courage.
(2)對(duì)...產(chǎn)生興趣
Tom has taken up pottery.(陶藝）
（3）開始從事...，開始承擔(dān)
He decided to take up photograph as his career.
(4)著手處理，著手進(jìn)行
I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer.
(5)占去（時(shí)間或空間）
Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
即時(shí)演練
(1)In Singapore,a southeastern Asian country,the Chinese people (A) the largest percentage of its population,so you can speak Chinese there.
A make up    B take up    C hold up    D turn up
解析：考查短語辨析。make up 編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成；構(gòu)成；take up 拿起來；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）；hold up 阻止；turn up 開大；調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)
答案：A
詞匯專練
1.The beautiful girl stood there until the train(D).
A lost sight      B caught sight     C out of sight    D go out of sight
解析：本題考查lose sight,catch sight,out of sight和get out of sight 的區(qū)別。lose sight 和catch sight 的主語一般是人；out of sight 是介詞短語，前面沒有動(dòng)詞，如改為was out of sight 也可以；get out of sight 意為“在視野中消失”。
答案：D
2.She made a (B) in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.
A turn   B switch   C point   D exchange
解析：turn 不與make 搭配；exchange 交流；point 要點(diǎn)。都不符合句意。此處make a switch意為“做了一個(gè)改變/更改”。
答案：B
3.The young man(D) the car hoping to arrive at the station to meet his girlfriend on time.
A gave up     B turned up    C picked up    D sped up
解析：speed up加速。give up 放棄；turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；pick up撿起；從事；用車接某人。
答案：D
知識(shí)提煉
The air seemed thin,(as though)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
【知識(shí)提煉】as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，as though/if “好像；似乎”，as though/if 作連詞用時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)狀事實(shí)相反，謂語用did 或were，如與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)。
Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.由于太累了，我倒在床上馬上就睡著了。
【知識(shí)提煉】exhausted 表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句As I was exhausted....
基礎(chǔ)鞏固演練
Ⅰ完成句子
1.I (    )(看不見）her in the crowd.
2.They gave up traveling abroad (  )(因?yàn)槿卞X）.
3.Thank you for(   )(提醒我寫信）my parents.
4.(    )(厭煩這個(gè)節(jié)目【用過去分詞形式】）,he turned off the TV and went to bed.
5.I (    )(無法想象獨(dú)自生活）in the jungle.
答案：1.lost sight of     2.for lack of money      3.reminding me to write to      4.Tried of the program    5.can't imagine living alone
Ⅱ.單元語法
1.(B) alone in the dark room,the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.
A Leaving     B Left      C Having left      D To be left
2.( D )in four different countries,Jessie is a typical thrid culture kid,the term of which refers to children who spend a period of time in one or more cultures.
A Bring up    B Having brought up     C Bringing up     D Brought up
答案：D
Review what we have learned in this period,recite words and sentences in this unit.