課程內(nèi)容

《Wildlife protection》
漢譯英
1. wild   adj.野生的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的；野的
2.protection  n.保護(hù)
3.reserve    n.保護(hù)區(qū)
4.distant     adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的
5.relief     n.減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物
6.mercy      n.人次；寬恕；憐憫
7.certain     adj.確定的；某一；一定
8.secure      adj.安全的；可靠地
9.incident      n.事件；事變
10.fierce      adj.兇猛的；猛烈的
11.in peace     和平地；和睦地；安祥地
12.in danger (of)  在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危
13.in relief    如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
14.according to      根據(jù)..所說(shuō)；按照
loss   n.損失，遺失。喪失
a sence of less    失落感
at a loss 不知所措；不知如何是好
①When she died I was filled with a sence of loss.
她去世后我心里充滿(mǎn)了失落感。
②I was at a loss what to do next.
我對(duì)下一步做什么心里沒(méi)譜。
③His comment left me at a loss for words.
他的評(píng)論讓我不知說(shuō)什么好。
respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)
respond to    對(duì)..做出反應(yīng)
in response to     響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)
make no response   不作答
①He failed to respond to the medicine.
他服了這藥未見(jiàn)起色。
②I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.
我請(qǐng)她吃晚飯，但她未作回答。
③I offered him a drink but he made no response.
我請(qǐng)他喝酒，但他未作回答。
certain adj.確定的；某一；一定
a certain+n.  某一..
for certain 確定的，確實(shí)的
make certain  弄清楚；弄確實(shí)
be certain to do sth. 一定會(huì)做某事
be certain of sth.  確信 ...
①A certain Mr Jones called while you were out.
你出去時(shí)有個(gè)瓊斯先生打電話過(guò)來(lái)。
②I know for certain that he's in here,but he won't answer me.
我肯定他就在里面，但是他就是不回答我。
③She is certain to come.=I am certain that she will come.
我確信她一定會(huì)來(lái)。
④I'm certain of your success.
我確信你會(huì)成功。
易混辨析
certain,sure
certain 既可以用人作主語(yǔ)，也可以用it作主語(yǔ)，而sure一般用人作主語(yǔ)。在It is certain that...句型中不可使用sure.
It is certain that the earth is round.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球是圓的。
I'm certain/sure that he will attend the meeting.
我確信他會(huì)出席會(huì)議。
即時(shí)演練
（1）There is (D) at the door wnats to speak to you.
A some men      B a some man     C certain men      D a certain man
答案：D
（2）It is (D) that the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.
A sure    B necessary    C regular    D certain
答案：D
contain 意為“包含”“容納”。n. container
Sea water contains salt.
His words contain some truth.
This kind of food contains a lot of fat.
contain 與include 的區(qū)別：contain 著重“內(nèi)有”，而include 著重“只是整體的一部分”，試比較：
When I say two hours,that includes time for eating.
There were six people,including three women.
This book contains important information.
即時(shí)演練
This book (A) ten units,( )three mainly revision.
A contains;including
B includes;containing
C contains;containing
D includes;including
答案：A
Altogether twenty students died in the terrible accident,ten girls( B).
A including    B included    C contained     D containing
答案：B
affect
【寓詞于境】閱讀下列句子，注意affect 的意思和用法
1.The change has seriously affected his income. 影響
2.He was much affected by the sad new that a big earthquake had happened in his hometown.  引起感情波動(dòng)
3.One of her lungs is affected a little so that she has to rest.
侵襲、感染
【拓展】effect 作名詞，意思是“結(jié)果、效果、作用、影響、印象等”。have an effect on 的意思和effect相近。如：
The drug had an important effect on the pain.
The government's action had no effect on the trade imbalance.
1.You will soon get used to the climate and then the changes in temperature will not( D) you.
A deserve   B protect    C prevent     D affect
2.She got a cold.But after one week's rest and care,the cold would not (C) her performance in the match.
A allow   B effect    C affect   D admit
3.The movie once(A) a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much( ) in the education of people.
A affected  effect        B effected   afffect       C effected  affect   D affected  affect
succeed
【觀察】閱讀下列各句，觀察succeed在句中的用法。
1.He succeeded in getting the job.
2.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director.
3.The millionaire's eldest son will succeed to his wealth.
4.The storm was succeeded by a calm.
【點(diǎn)撥】succeed  vi.成功，常用語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：succeed in (doing)sth.如：句1
繼任，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：succeed sb. as sth.如：句2：
繼承：常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：succeed to sth.如句3.
succeed vt.接著是，如：句4.
After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing withe the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son wil succeed to the throne.
他解題他的父親當(dāng)上國(guó)王之后，成功的處理了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。30年后，他的兒子將會(huì)繼承王位。
die out  滅絕；消亡
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
許多古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣正在逐漸消亡。
That style of music died out ten years ago.
那音樂(lè)十年前就聽(tīng)不到了。
These animals have already died out.
這些動(dòng)物已經(jīng)絕種。
還有熄滅；小時(shí)；絕跡之意
The fire died out.
火熄了。
The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.
工廠中使用童工的做法已幾乎絕跡。
不同的“消失”
【觀察】閱讀下列各句，猜猜劃線部分的意思。
1.The sound of theri laughter died away.
2.When the spplause had died down,she began her speech.
3.Many insects die off in the winter when there are no crops to feed them.
4.Ten years ago,Tom predicted that newspaper would die out.
【點(diǎn)撥】die away:常用來(lái)指聲音或感覺(jué)消逝。
die down :慢慢地熄火，平息下來(lái)
die off:相繼死去
die out:滅絕，消失
【小試】用以上含die的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。
1.The sound of the car (died away) in the distance.
2.The crowds at the mall have (die down).
3.Elephants would (die out)if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
4.The people in the village were (dying off)from the disease.
in danger  處于危險(xiǎn)之中
e.g  The patient is in danger.
be in danger of    有...危險(xiǎn)
be out of danger   脫離危險(xiǎn)
protect...from...意為“保護(hù)...使不受....擋住”，有時(shí)也可以用protect...against...
如：
We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to protect us from a heavy rain.
The medicine was used to protect the whole population against infection.
詞匯專(zhuān)練
1.Much (A) by the story of Cong Fei,I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A affected     B affecting    C admired    D effected
解析：句意：被叢飛的故事所感動(dòng)，我也決心做一名志愿者。be affected by “使..所感動(dòng)”；effect常用作名詞，意為“影響，效果”，作動(dòng)詞常以改進(jìn)和變化之類(lèi)的動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)造成某種特殊效果。
答案：A
2.This kind of plants are (A).Some day they will ( )forever.
A dying off;die out
B dying away ;die off
C dying down; die out
D dying out; die away
解析；前面句子用了進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在滅亡，故用die off.后面表示有一天會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失，故用die out.
答案：A
3.Use the umbrella to (B) yourself form the rain.
A prevent  B protect    C defend    D protection
解析： prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人干某事，意思類(lèi)似于stop/keep sb. from doing sth;protect sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人免遭傷害；defend 保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；防守（含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思）
答案：B
4.The two brothers (A) quarrel withe each other,but now they are living ( ).
A used to;in peace
B get used to;in the peace
C are used to ;in peace
D used to;in the peace
解析：used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事；get used to doing 習(xí)慣于....,相當(dāng)于be used to doing ;in peace和平地，為股東搭配。根據(jù)句意A 項(xiàng)正確。
答案：A
5.It is quite ( B)that he will be present at the meeting.
A exact    B certain    C sure    D right
解析：It is certain that 為固定搭配，意思是“...是肯定的”
6.Scientists have found a new disease,which is said to (C) the central nervous system.
A remain    B attract    C affect    D contact
解析：句意為“科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的疾病，據(jù)說(shuō)這種病可以影響中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)”。由句意可知，C正確。
答案：C
It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。
【知識(shí)提煉】as在句子中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同”。
We used to be an endangered species.
我們?cè)?jīng)是頻危物種。
【知識(shí)提煉】used to 意為“過(guò)去常?！?，暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是那個(gè)樣子了。
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time .千百萬(wàn)年前，早在人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生之前，他們就生活在地球上，那時(shí)他們的未來(lái)看上去似乎很穩(wěn)定。
【知識(shí)提煉】long before 相當(dāng)于long ago,意為“很久，很久一起拿”，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
①You must do everything as I do.
你必須按我做的來(lái)做每一件事。
②When in Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
（2）suggest 建議；暗示；推薦。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：
suggest +doing    建議做.....
suggest ab./sb's doing sth.   建議某人做某事（不說(shuō)suggest sb. to do sth.)
suggest sth. to sb.    向某人提議...(不能說(shuō)suggest sb sth.)
suggest (to sb.) that-clause    （向某人）建議。（所接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；sb.+should +動(dòng)詞原型   should 可以省略）
It is suggested that....     建議是...
【重點(diǎn)提示】suggest  表示“暗示；說(shuō)明”。
(1)suggest sth.暗示、表明...
What he said suggests his success.
他說(shuō)的暗示著他的成功。
（2)suggest+that-clause  暗示、表明....
Her expression suggested that she had told a lie.
她的表情表明她撒了謊。
(3)suggest sth. to sb.使某人想起...
The story suggests old things to me.
故事使我想起了往事。
即時(shí)演練
(1)The parents suggested (C) in the hotel but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A sleep   B to sleep    C sleeping     D having slept
答案：C
（2）His pale face suggested that he (A) ill and the teacher suggested that he ( ) a doctor at once.
A was;see    B be;saw     C should be;see    D was; saw
答案：A
基礎(chǔ)鞏固演練
Ⅰ完成句子
1.I (  )(一直在尋找） a lost book.
2.He is (    ) (處于...危險(xiǎn)中）losing his job if he goes on like this.
3.They had known each other(   )(很久之前）I knew the,.
4.The number of students in the class(  )（已經(jīng)減少了）20%.
5.She (  )( 渴望）go home and see her family again.
答案：1.am hunting for    2. in danger of      3.long before    4.has decreased by   5.longs to
Ⅱ單元語(yǔ)法
1.Many new functions (D) to cell phones nowadays.
A have added      B are adding     C were added      D are being added
答案：D
2.Some courses (A) in English in many universities.
A  are being taught   B are teaching       C had taught     D have been taught
答案：A
3.Much progress (C) in science and technology in China.
A is making    B has made    C is being made     D is made
答案：C
4.-Can we move into our new house now?
-No,because it( B  ).
A is painted    B is being painted     C has been painted     D is painting
答案：B
5.With more foresets being destoryed,huge quantities of good earth (D) each year.
A is washing away     B is being washed away    C are washing away     D are being washed away
答案：D
Review what we have learned in this unit and make notes carefully.