課程內(nèi)容
高中英語(yǔ)《在外國(guó)旅游 Unit 5 Travelling abroad(Part 4)》（選修7）
The Andes Mountains,runs parallel to the Pacific coast,and it is the longest mountains in the world.
"the"用在江河湖海、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。
2.Lia wants to visit Peru.She goes to a travel agent to find out the best way to travel there.Read the text and answer the following questions.
Answer the questions.
1.Has Lia been to Peru before?
No.
2.Why doesn't Lia want to go on a tour?
Because she likes to be independent.
3.Why is Guzco popular with tourists?
Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.
4.What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?
Spanish and Indian.
3.What is special about Lake Titicaca?
Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world,on which boats can travel on it.
Useful expressions
1.與...平行      be parallel to/with sth
2.各種各樣的    a variety of...
3.從...到....     from..to...
4.獲得獨(dú)立        gain independence
5.A與B很近        A be close to B
Explanation
1.The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.
安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一直到海岸。
1）run  v.伸展，延伸
與run有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
run across    偶然遇見(jiàn)
run after   追趕
run at   向某人沖去
run into sb.   撞著某人
run off   排出
run over   溢出
run away    逃走
2）parallel  adj./n./v.
adj.平行的；同方向的
This highway runs parallel to/with the railroad.
Parallel lines never meet.adj.
His suggestion is parallel to yours.(=similar)
adj.類似的；對(duì)應(yīng)的
Is there any parallel to/with this road? n.
The runner has no parallel.   n.匹敵的人或物
This expressway/motorway parallels the coast several ,iles. v. 和...平行
be parallel to/with sth
線A平行于線B
Line A (is parallel with) Line B.
這條高速公路與鐵路線平行。
This highway (is/runs parallel to )the railroad.
2.Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle,and abundant wildlife.
秘魯有大量的植物，從沙漠里的小草到大面積的叢林，而且還有大量的野生動(dòng)物。
abundant  adj.
be abundant in     富于....，...很豐富
abundance    n.豐富
in abundance     大量，充裕
an abundance of    很多的....
The tree is abundant in fruit.
There is an abundant supply of oil now.
At the party there was food in abundance.
The famous singer has make an abundance of records.
3.govern  vi./vt.
管理，治理；左右（某人，行動(dòng)等），給予影響
government  n.
1)Don't be governed by what other people say.
不要被別人的話所左右。
2）Parents govern a child until he develops the power to govern himself.
父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己為止。
3）In the United Kingdom the sovereign reighs but does not govern/rule.
在英國(guó)君主稱王但不治理國(guó)家。
4.Cuzo is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
庫(kù)斯科是一個(gè)富有活力的城市，在那里隨處可見(jiàn)印第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術(shù)。
1）lively: 活潑的，生動(dòng)的，有生氣的 
作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)
a lively mind   頭腦靈活的
2）alive:  活著的，活的 
作定語(yǔ)放于名詞后，表語(yǔ)形容詞=living
His dog is alive.
the greatest man alive
keep sth. alive
3)living  活著的，逼真的
the living writer
the livings
4)live  現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，活著的
a live whale
The football match will be broadcast live.
Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
alive, living,live,life,lively
1.Pandas usually (live) in the south and southeast of China.
2.There aren't many pandas (alive/living) in the world today.
3.Nothing can (live)without air or water.
4.Are there any(living) things on one of the stars?
5.He had a strange way of making his lessons (lively)and interesting.
6.The old couple (live) a happy life.
7.It was a (live)TV broadcast,not a cassette recording.
8.Look!The fish is still (alive).It's a (living) fish.Put it into water and keep it (alive).
Let's do some exercises!
1.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。
1.Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our (motherland),we are all proud of you.
2.From this year,free and independent travelers can apply for theri (visas)in over 300 locations in major cities in China.
3.Outside,thousands of people formed up in long (queues),waiting theri turn to enter the hall.
4.She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the (lecture).
5.He set up a new business (enterprise)when he was 30 years old.
6."Let the cat out of the bag"is an (idiom) meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
7.They had enough money to live in (comfort)in their old age.
8.That engineer just can't help thinking of things made from plastics as cheap (substitutes)(代用品).
9.Prefessor Watson is leaving the (acadenic)(學(xué)術(shù)的）world to take a job in industry.
10.Some students have not yet handed in their (essays)(文章）to their professors.
11.He was poor in maths so his parents employed a (tutor)(家庭教師）to teach him.
12.She made three different (drafts)(草稿）of her speech before she had it in final form.
13.The people of the Tibet (Autonomous)(自治的）Region have full rights to create and enjoy culture.
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more information of Peru and finish the exercises on your workbook.