課程內(nèi)容
高中英語(yǔ)《機(jī)器人 Unit 2 Robots(Part 2)》（選修7）
Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？
desire vt.渴望，希望，要求
      n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西
desire sth.=have a desire for sth.
渴望得到某事
desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth.
希望/渴望做某物
desire sb. to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do
希望某人做某事
(have) the desire for sth./to do sth.
渴望得到某事/希望做某事...
meet/satisfy one's desire
滿足某人的愿望
at one's desire
照某人的希望
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success,but not everyone desires to get rich.
每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望有錢(qián)。
He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you (should)go to see him at once.他要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。
test out sth.=put sth.to the test
對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行“試用”或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”，檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性，以便加以改進(jìn)。
e.g Their theory is going to be tested out.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離家三周的這個(gè)期間。但是克萊爾被拉里說(shuō)服了。他說(shuō)，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。
【點(diǎn)撥】該句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在家里的原因；but之后的句子的主干為L(zhǎng)arry persuaded her.
persuade 后面是雙賓語(yǔ)：her充當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)。還要注意在該賓語(yǔ)從句中的not...or...的意思是“既不...也不...”。
alarm  n.警報(bào)，驚慌
The fire caused much alarm.
火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
give the alarm to ...     發(fā)警報(bào)給....
take alarm at....     對(duì)...感到吃驚
a fire alarm     火警
a false alarm     虛驚一場(chǎng)
vt.使警覺(jué)，使驚慌
I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬你，不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
be alarmed at..     被...嚇了一跳
I was alarmed at his entering the home.
be alarmed for..    對(duì)...放心不下
I was alarmed for her safety.
[考例3]Energy drinks are not allowed (B) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A to make     B to be made     C to have been made   D to be making
[點(diǎn)撥]allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，又因make 與energy drinks 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式；再根據(jù)句意說(shuō)的是一般情況，無(wú)完成含義，故選B。
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops...
因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店
accompany vt.陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生，為...伴奏
accompany sb. to a place
陪伴某人去
accompany sb. with/by sth
與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生
keep sb company
陪伴某人，和某人作伴
in the company of sb.
在某人陪同下
He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.
他陪那個(gè)受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.
這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。
As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，格拉雷斯.克拉芬站在那里。
turn around同turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身
與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：
turn back 折回，翻回
turn in   上交
turn down  拒絕，調(diào)小/低
turn out 結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)
turn on   開(kāi)（燈等）
turn off   關(guān)(燈）等
turn up   出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)
-What are you reading,Tom?
-I'm not really reading,just(C) the pages.
A turning off     B turning around    C turning over    D turning up
解析：C
本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。turn over 意為“翻動(dòng)”，“把...反過(guò)來(lái)”；turn over the pages即“翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)”，符合搭配
(By) the amused and surprised look on her face,Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an (affair).After all,she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry,not Tony.
從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷，克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇，畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。
1)by  prep.此處相當(dāng)于according to 根據(jù)，按照
By my watch it is two o'clock...
by的用法：
“到...時(shí)為止”，其后若跟過(guò)去時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若跟將來(lái)時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)多用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
By the age of 15,he had taught himself advanced maths.
到15歲時(shí)，他就自學(xué)完了高等書(shū)序。
表示時(shí)間時(shí)，還有“在...期間，不遲于”的意思
I have no idea why he often sleeps by day.我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺(jué)。
By tomorrow he will be here.
他明天就到這兒。
by作為介詞和副詞，意思還有“在附近，在旁邊，經(jīng)，由，依據(jù)，通過(guò)，用，以...方式”等
There is a mall table by the bed.
在床邊有一張小桌子。
Please let me by.請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。
2)affair  曖昧關(guān)系，事情，私通
have an affair with sb.
跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系。
She was having an affair with someone wo has a wife(有婦之夫）.
It's not my affair.這不關(guān)我的事。
3)after all 畢竟，別忘了
You shold be proud of him,after all,he is just a child.
She cried out"Tony"and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說(shuō)，第二天他不想離開(kāi)我，而且他不滿足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。
[點(diǎn)撥]該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，即cried和heard.declare后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略。
declare vt.
1)宣布，宣告；聲明+(that)to make known formally or officially.
The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.
新的國(guó)會(huì)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。
2）宣城；斷言+（that)
The accused man declared himself innocent.被告聲稱他是無(wú)罪的。
She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣城再也不愿見(jiàn)他了。
辨析：declare與announce
declare  n.：宣告，宣布a way of expressing oneself
I would like to declare my love for you.
announce:宣告 to tell a lot of people.
If I have a birthday party,I want to announce it to my friends.
more than
1)后面跟名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。
Kate was more than a teacher.
She also did what she could take care of her pupils.
凱特不僅僅是為教師，她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。
My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.
我去北京不僅僅是觀光。
2）more than與數(shù)詞連用，意思是“多于，大于，超過(guò)”。
I have known him for more than twenty years.
我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過(guò)二十年了。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)
3）more 與形容詞和分詞連用，表示“非常、十分”
They were more than happy to see us come bave from the expedition.
看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸，他們異常高興。
4)more than 與動(dòng)詞連用，對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales.
多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售
5）more than 和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用，有否定意義，表示“是...難以...”或“超過(guò)了...所能”之義
The beauty of the village is more than I can descirbe.
我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗
6）no more than 意思是“僅僅，不過(guò)，只是”
All his education added up to no more than one year.
我接收的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。
Theri new flat has no more than 60 square meters.
我們的新居只有60平方米。
7）not more than 表示“至多，不超過(guò)”
Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen.
躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。
Homework
Grasp the language points in this period,and make notes in detail.