課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《機(jī)器人 Unit 2 Robots(Part 1)》（選修7）
A robotcan do all the housework.It can cook dinner,do the laundry,iron shirts,make the bed,sweep the floor and wash the dishes.A robot can also look after children.
It can also help scientists explore dangerous places,like the sea and outer space.
So do you think it is possible for a robot to have feelings?
Now read a short story about a robot.It was orginally written by the science fiction writer,lsaac Asimov,and published in 1951,here the story has been retold by another writer.
Choose the right answer according to what you have previewed.
1.Which of the following is NOT Tony's characteristic?(A)
A Chumsy
B Handsome
C Helpful
D Smart
2.We can infer that when Claire first saw Tony,she felt alarmed by (A ).
A his appearance
B his ability
C his facial expressions
D his cleverness
3.Tony did the following things to help Claire Expect(D).
A giving her a new haircut
B changing her makeup
C having the house completely transformed and improved
D going into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace
4.As a result,the experiment shows(D).
A Claire and Tony fell in love with each other.
B Tony had to be rebuilt
C Tony was angry with his designer
B Both A and B
Fill in the blanks
Characteristics of Tony  
He was tall and handsome although his facial expression never changed.He had smooth and black hsir,deep voice,and soft and warm skin.
Things Tony did to make Claire and her home elegant
He gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore.
He wrote out a(n) list of items for Claire to buy as he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.
Knowing the salesman was rude to Claire,Tony made the salesman change his attitude.
He worked steadily on the improvements of the house and it impressed Claire's neighbor.
Characteristics of science fiction
Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology.
Science fiction may make predictions about life in the future.
What are they?
重要句子解析
It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
It為形式主語，真正主語是that從句。
As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，就看到格拉迪斯.克拉芬站在那里。
there stood Gladys Claffern為倒裝句。
在謂語為動詞go,come.run.stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞及be動詞的句子中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，可將副詞置于句首，若這時(shí)主語是名詞，句子用全部倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。
①There comes the teacher and her students.
老師和她的學(xué)生們來了。
②Out rushed the boys.
男孩們沖了出去。
即境活用
-Look!There (B).
-Oh,there ( ).
A comes the bus;comes it
B comes the bus;it comes
C the bus comes.it comes
D the bus comes;comes it
答案：B
解析：考查全部倒裝。注意主語是代詞時(shí)，不到裝，故選B。
Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
1)to be offered 是不定式的被動式，在賓語從句中作真正的主語，it是形式主語。不定式的被動式可在句中作多種成分，是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。
【考例 1】The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (A).
A to be heard    B to have heard   C hearing    D being heard
[點(diǎn)撥]struggle to do sth.努力做某事，又因I與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動式，故選A.
【考例 2】It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness(B).
A to make   B to be made    C making   D being made
[點(diǎn)撥] 根據(jù)“It takes/took (sb.)+一段時(shí)間+to do sth."可排除C、D，再根據(jù)make與connection 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動式，故選B.
2)sympathy  同情心，同感
express sympathy for     ....對...表示慰問
a letter of sympathy    慰問信
feel/have sympathy for..     同情....
I felt much sympathy for the blind.
be in sympathy with...      贊同....
But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt--you can not have women falling in love with machines.
但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得經(jīng)過一番改造----你總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。
have sb. doing  意為”叫/讓/使某人某做事或讓某種情況發(fā)生“。賓語后面用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作之間為主動關(guān)系，且動作正在進(jìn)行或一直進(jìn)行。Won't have sb. doing意為“不讓某人做某事”。
①Don't have the baby crying!不要讓嬰兒啼哭！
②You'd better have your car running slowly.
你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)兒。
③I won't have you talking to your mother like that.
我不允許你這樣與你媽媽說話。
拓展：(1)have sb. do 讓某人做某事（do 表示動作由sb.發(fā)出）
(2)have sb./sth. done  使某事被別人做（sb./sth.與動詞do構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系）
(3)have sth to do有事要做（to do做后置定語修飾sth,該不定式的動作由主語發(fā)出）
(4)have sth to be done 有事要做（to do 做后置定語修飾sth.但不定式的動作不是由主語發(fā)出的，而是別人)
①I'll have the gardener plant some trees.
我要讓園丁種些樹。
②Why don't you have your hair cut?
你為什么不理發(fā)？
③I have some clothes to wash.
我有些衣服要洗。（洗衣服是主語發(fā)出的動作）
④I have some clothes to be washed.
我有些衣服要洗。（洗衣服不是主語發(fā)出的動作，由別人來做）
【即境活用 2】You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it(D) often enough.
A explaining   B to explain       C explain     D explained
答案：D
[應(yīng)用] (1)You'd better have your car (running )slowly.
你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。
(2)I won't have you (talking)to your mother like that.
我不允許你這樣與你媽媽說話。
(3)I have had Tom (do)the housework again.
我已讓湯姆重新做了一遍家務(wù)。
(4)He had his wallet(picked at)the station.
在車站他讓人掏了錢包。
(5)I'm sorry I can't go to the movie with you.I have lots of letters (to answer).(回信是主語的動作）
對不起我不能與你一起看電影了，我有很多信要回。
Homework
Remember the characteristics of science fiction.
Surf the internet to learn more about robots and science fiction.
Understand the important sentences in this period.