課程內(nèi)容
高中英語(yǔ)《全球變暖 Unit 4 Global warming(Part 2)》（選修6）
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生
How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?
這種危險(xiǎn)的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)生的？
come across   偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解；提供
come into being   發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；形成
come into effect/force  開始生效；開始實(shí)行
come into power   開始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)；當(dāng)選
come into existence    形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在
come into fashion   開始流行
come off  (頭發(fā)、牙齒、紐扣）脫落；離開
come on  上場(chǎng)；開始；趕快；加油
come out  出來，發(fā)芽；出版；說出；洗掉
come to know/realize/understand
開始了解/意識(shí)到/明白
come up with  找到（答案）；拿出（一筆錢等）
-How did it (B) that you made such a silly mistake?
-I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A bring about     B come about   C come across   D come on
2.quantities of 大量的（可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）
Quantities of apples were on the table.
桌子上有很多蘋果。
Hugh quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.
去年大量的石油被海運(yùn)到日本
in quantity/in large quantities  大量的
in small quantities   少量的
[辨析]
a quantity of/quantities of
a quantity of 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后的名詞而定，跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)而quantities of后無(wú)論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)
A large quantity of air conditioners have been sold since  the summer came.
入夏以來，已有大量的空調(diào)售出。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
(A) information( )stored in this computer.
A Large quantities of;have been
B A gerat many;has been
C A large quantity of;were
D Quite a lot;is
解析：選A ；information為不可數(shù)名詞，C項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)
3.result in(=lead to)導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是
Their dispute resulted in war.
他們的爭(zhēng)端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
The accident results in the death of two passengers.
事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。
His carelessness resulted in the accident.
他的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。
result from  起因于，由...造成
as a result  結(jié)果，因此
as a result of   作為....的結(jié)果，因?yàn)?..
高手過招
用result in/result from 的適當(dāng)形式填空
①The traffic accident (resulted in)a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles.
②The illness (resulted from)exhaustion possibly.
③The injure (resulting from)a fall kept him in bed for months.
4.put up with  忍受；忍耐；受苦
The woman,as a housewife,has a lot of to put up with.
作為家庭主婦，那女人得忍受很多煩惱。
知識(shí)拓展：
put aside  節(jié)?。ㄥX，時(shí)間）；儲(chǔ)蓄；把....放在一邊
put away   收拾起來；儲(chǔ)蓄（錢）；喝掉
put back 放回原處，拖延
put down   寫下；記下；控制
put forward   提出(意見、建議）；推薦
put off  延期；推遲
put on   假裝；增加；上演（戲?。?br> put out   熄滅；使憂慮；撲滅；出版
put up   舉起；張開（傘）；張貼；為...提供食宿
5.on behalf of sb.  代表某人（常在句中作狀語(yǔ)）
On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
我代表我的同事和我本人像你表示感謝。
用法歸納
on behalf of sth./as the representative of.../on sb's behalf  代表某
聯(lián)想拓展
representative    n.代表
Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.
瑪麗是理事會(huì)的工人代表。
6.so long as=as long as 只要；如果
As long as there is life there is hope.
留得生命在，不怕沒希望
在用as/so long as連接的從句中，當(dāng)其謂語(yǔ)為be,而主語(yǔ)和主句的相同時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略
I'm sure we are safe as long as(we are)in his care.
我深信只要在他的保護(hù)下，我們就會(huì)平安無(wú)事。
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
=You can go out as long as you wear on overcoat.
只要你開心，你做什么都沒關(guān)系。
As long as you are happy,it doesn't matter what you do.
重點(diǎn)句型
Some byproducts of this process are called "greenhouse"gases,the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.
這個(gè)升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。
【信息提取】
定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)可以提到引導(dǎo)詞which whom的前面
The old man has there daughters two of whom are teachers.
這位老人有三個(gè)女兒，其中的兩個(gè)是老師。
Soon they arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a small boy.
不久他們來到了一所農(nóng)舍，農(nóng)舍前坐著一個(gè)小男孩。
I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction (D)she had come.
A of which   B by which   C in which   D from which
Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。
1.You'll need three large (cans) of paint.
2.I got out of the car but left the (motor)running.
3.They decided to set up a(n) (nuclear)(核的）power station.
4.I'll heat it up in the (microwave)(微波爐).
Ⅱ用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.There was(disagreement)(disagree) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.
2.(Pollution)(pollute) from cars is the main cause of global warming.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。
1.If she could (put up with the conditions there)(忍受那里的條件）,we would take her with us.
2.I don't mind your knowing it(只要事情不進(jìn)一步發(fā)展）（so long as it goes no further).
3.If you want to save energy,you'd better not use the air conditioner,the heated(and so on)(等等）when it is not necessary.
4.I realized that she was right-and it(made a difference)(有影響）.
Ⅳ.Choose the best answers.
1.-I will not come here tomorrow.
-(A) to me,because I don't care.
A It doesn't make any difference
B It makes much difference
C It doesn't make no difference
D It makes a difference
2.You can go out,(D)you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
A as far as   B so far as   C when   D as/so long as
3.She will have to find some other work for she can't (D)this loud noise any more.
A come up with    B keep up with      C grow up with      D put up with
4.(C) the department I would like to thank you all.
A Instead of   B In spite of    C On behalf of    D Due to
5.He made a great (C)to the success of the project.
A progress    B effect    C contribution    D attitude