課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《全球變暖 Unit 4 Global warming(Part 1)》（選修6）

核心單詞
1.subscribe vi.同意，捐贈，訂閱 vt.(簽署）文件，捐助
subscribe to... 同意，支持（在文件等下面）簽名，署名
subscribe...to... 捐助
subscribe to/for.. 訂閱，訂購（書籍等）
他不贊同我的建議。
He did not (subscribe to)my proposal.
他向我救濟基金捐贈巨資。
He (subscribed a large sum to)the relief fund.
他在請愿書上簽名。
I subscribed to a Weekly Women's magazine.
我訂了一份《婦女周刊》.
2.tend vt.&vi.(與to連用）有某種傾向，有...的趨勢；走向，趨向；朝向；照管；照料；看護
People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.
處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。
Price are tending upward.物價在上漲。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child.
那個婦女呆在家里照料她的孩子。
I never forget the days when I was (A) by the villagers when I was wounded.
A tended B observed C monitored D Cared
3.oppose vt.反對，反抗，對抗（與to連用）使反對，使相對
Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
許多會議員反對在市中心建造豪華型住宅。
My mother is opposed to the new plan.
我媽媽是反對這個新計劃的。
We are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.
我們反對修建那條高速公路的計劃。
【辨析】oppose/object/resist
oppose 為常用詞，指“對某人、某事采取積極行動來反對”，強調(diào)動作，尤指“反對一種觀念，思想，計劃等”
object 常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對”，強調(diào)“個人嫌厭”和“由于與個人有關(guān)，因此提出反對意見”
resist 指“積極地反抗、對抗；用武力阻止....的前進”
The professor (C) out the project,made a comment on the report.
A was opposed to carry B opposed to carry C opposed to carrying D opposed carrying
4.consequence n.[C]結(jié)果，后果，影響
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.
我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。
We should know the consequence of not studying hard.
你應(yīng)該知道不用功學(xué)習(xí)的后果。
This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired.
這件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革職了。
as a consequence(of...)=in consequence (of...)=as a result(of..)結(jié)果，因此；由于...的原因
consequent adj.(+on/upon) 因...而起，隨之發(fā)生的
consequently adv.結(jié)果，因此，必然地
降雨量很大，結(jié)果田地被淹了。
The rain was heavy adn consequently the land was flooded.
他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過了考試。
He studied hard,and in consequence he passed the exam.
5.average adj.平均的，普通的 n.平均，平均數(shù)
The average age of the boys in this class in fifteen.
這個班男生的平均年齡為十五歲。
It was an average piece of work.
那是一件普通的作品。
The average man is not interested in this sbuject.
普通人一般對這個題目不感興趣。
on average 平均地，通常
above/below average 高于/低于平均數(shù)/水平
an average of.. ...平均數(shù)
up to average 達到平均數(shù)
The average of 4 and 8 is 6.
4和8的平均數(shù)是6.
Two students are absent each day on average.
平均每天有兩個學(xué)生缺席。
選詞填空（ordinary/average /normal/common)
①Though she is CEO of a big company,she is a(n) (average )woman in the eyes of her families.
②Relations between the two countries have been restored to (normal).
③It's a (common) bag,and you can find it in every store.
④Letterboxes are much more (ordinary) in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.
6.blame v.埋怨，責(zé)備
be to blame 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任
blame something on sb. 把...歸咎于
blame sb. for (doing)sth 因...而責(zé)備某人
City residents also blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.
城市居民還責(zé)怪民工造成了城市犯罪率的大幅度上升。
They blamed the failure on George.
他們把失敗歸咎于喬治。
Blame me if I don't.
我要是不這樣做，隨你怎么辦好了。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
blameful adj.該受責(zé)備的，有過錯的
blameless adj.無可責(zé)難的，無過錯的
blameworthy adj.該受責(zé)備的
高手過招
單項填空
He deserved to (C) his carelessness.
A blamed for B be blamed for C blame for D be blame for
解析：be to blame應(yīng)受譴責(zé)，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，不能用于被動語態(tài)
7.advocate vt.擁護，提倡（后接名詞或動名詞形式）
He advocates reforming the prison system.
他主張改良監(jiān)獄制度。
用法歸納：
advocate sth. 提倡，擁護某事
advocate doing sth. 提倡，擁護做某事
advocate that-clause(should)+V原形
主張，提倡.....
8.commitment n.承諾，保證
make a commitment to sb./sth. 對...作出承諾
Our company has a commitment to quality and customer service.
我們公司對質(zhì)量和顧客服務(wù)有承諾。
commit v.①使承擔(dān)義務(wù)，使作出保證；使表態(tài)
He didn't commit himself to anything.
他沒有作任何承諾。
②做（不合法的、錯的或愚蠢的事），犯
commit murder/theft/an unforgiveable error
犯兇殺/偷竊/不可原諒的錯誤
commit suicide 自殺