課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《健康的生活 Unit 3 A healthy life(Part 4)》（選修6）

核心考點(diǎn)突破
項(xiàng)目一
詞匯預(yù)習(xí)
1.tough  adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的
2.withdrawal   n.收回；撤退；戒毒過程
3.automatic adj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的
4.mentally   adv.精神上；智力上
5.abnormal  adj.畸形的；異常的
6.breathless  adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的
7.unfit  adj.不健康的；不合適的
8.desperate   adj.絕望的；拼命的
9.illegal   adj.不合法的；違法的
10.judgement  n.看法；判斷；裁決
11.decide on   對(duì)..做出決定
12.take risks   冒險(xiǎn)
13.at risk    處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)
14.accustomed to  習(xí)慣于...
詞匯精析
1.stress n.壓力；重音  vt.加壓力于；使緊張
under stress     在壓力之下
under the stress of    在...壓力下
in the stress of the moment    一時(shí)緊張
stress sth.   強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物
lay/place/put stress on sth.  強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物
stressd  adj.焦慮不安的；心力交癢的
stressful   adj.壓力重的；緊張的
①Your headaches are because of stress.
你的頭疼是緊張?jiān)斐傻摹?br> ②I can't stress enough the need for cooperation.
合作的必要性無論我如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過分。
即時(shí)演練
完成句子
(1)自從母親病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。
Jane's been (under a lot of stress)since her mother's illness.
(2)他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。
He (stressed) the importance of a good education.
(3)疾病應(yīng)以預(yù)防為主。
(Stress should be put on)the prevention of diseases.
2.due  adj.預(yù)定的，到期的
be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事
be due to sth doing sth sb.  歸因于某事，做某事，某人
be due for sth    應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到
①He was late due to the very heavy traffic.
他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D。
②The electricity bill is due today.
今天該交電費(fèi)了。
即時(shí)演練
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
①145 people were missing (C)the crash of the Frech Airbus.
A in spite of    B along with    C due to    D rather than
解析：考查介詞短語。in spite of 盡管；along with 和...一起；due to 由于；因?yàn)?nbsp;   rather than  而不是
答案：C
②It is reported that the president has put off the trip (C)the storm on the sea.
A because    B thanks to     C due to   D as a result
解析：考查介詞短語，thanks to  多虧，幸虧，as a result 表示結(jié)果，不表示動(dòng)作；because 為連詞連接句子
答案：C
（2）完成句子：
①這個(gè)隊(duì)的勝利在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。
The team's success was largely (due to her efforts).
②由于風(fēng)暴他遲到了。
He arrived late (due to the storm).
③多數(shù)問題都是人為錯(cuò)誤造成的。
Most of the problems were (due to human error).
3.quit vt.停止，做某事，離開
quit something   離開....
quit doing sth.  停止做某事
①He got his present job when he quitted the school.
他退學(xué)后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作。
②Quit talking rubbish.
別胡說八道了。
（1）翻譯句子
①發(fā)現(xiàn)不良習(xí)慣時(shí)我們必須及時(shí)改正。
We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.
②我根本就沒法戒掉看電視。
I can not quit watching TV.
(2)單項(xiàng)填空
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people (A)smoking.
A quit    B decline   C depart   D reserve
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：醫(yī)生正在做當(dāng)人們戒煙后身上發(fā)生的變化的研究，decline 下傾，下降，下垂；depart 離開，起程；reserve 儲(chǔ)備，保存，預(yù)約，根據(jù)句意且主語是人可知是停止吸煙，
答案：A
4.effect  n.結(jié)果；影響；效力
have an effect on   影響
put bring sth into effect   實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效
come into effect/take effect    (法律，規(guī)則或制度）生效，實(shí)施
to no effect     毫無效果，不起作用
in effect    實(shí)際上
effective     有效的；醒目的
①His criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.
他批評(píng)的結(jié)果時(shí)使他完全喪失了信心。
②I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
我當(dāng)然能感覺到熬夜太多產(chǎn)生的影響。
③I tried to persuade him,but to no effect.
我試圖說服他，但卻無濟(jì)于事。
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
How close parents are to their children (D)a great effect on the character of the children.
A have   B to have    C having    D has
解析：考查主謂一致，句子中How close parents are to their children 作主語，因此D 正確。
答案：D
（2）完成句子
①通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來災(zāi)難性的影響。
Inflation is (having a disastrous effect on )the economy.
②把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事。
It won't be easy to (put)the changes (into effect).
③新的稅率從四月起生效。
The new tax rates (come into effect)from April.
5.ashamed adj.感到羞恥的；感到慚愧的（常作表語）
be feel ashamed of doing sth   為做某事，某人自己而感到慚愧
be ashamed to be to do sth.   因難為情而不愿意做
be ashamed that      為...而感到慚愧，羞恥
be ashamed for sb.    替某人感到慚愧
ashamed     指事情使人感到羞恥，慚愧，難為情等
ashameful    指事情或行為本身不道德
①She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.
她不好意思提這么簡(jiǎn)單的問題。
②I feel ashamed that I haven't written for so long.
我感到很羞愧這么久沒有寫東西了。
③She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。
I was ashamed (B) lied to my mother.
A to be    B fo having     C that   D of being
解析：本題考查ashamed的用法。句意為：我向母親撒了謊，我感到慚愧，A 項(xiàng)雖有be ashamed to do 形式，但后面是lied,所以應(yīng)排除，同樣排除C 和D,而考查be ashamed of having done的形式。
答案：B
6.at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)，遭受危險(xiǎn)
at all risks=at ant risk    無論冒什么險(xiǎn)，無論如何
at one's own risk      由自己負(fù)責(zé)，自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
at the risk of doing sth    冒著...的危險(xiǎn)
risk one's life     冒生命危險(xiǎn)
run take a risk     冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
run the risk of doing sth     冒著...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
rish doing sth.    冒險(xiǎn)做....
①If you don't obey me,you should be at your risk.
你如果不服從我的話，你應(yīng)該自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
②They knew they risked being arrestred.
他們知道自己冒著被捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
He risked (A) his job to see me off.
A losing    B to risk    C being lost    D lost
解析：考查risk 的基本用法。risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
答案：A
7. be addicted to    對(duì)...上癮；入迷；沉溺于
be addicted to sth. doing sth.=addict oneself to sth.
doing sth.    沉溺于某種嗜好；醉心于某種活動(dòng)
addict   vt.  使...成癮
addict   n.入迷的人；有癮的人
addictive   adj.使成癮的；上癮的
addiction    n.沉溺，成癮，上癮，入迷
①He was addicted to gambling.
他賭博成癮。
②Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to met.
男生比女生更容易上網(wǎng)成癮。
③He was addicted to cocaine.
他吸可卡因上癮。
Although she is only 17 years old,she (D)drugs for two years.
A addicts    B has addicted to   C has addicted    D has been addicted to
解析“句意為：盡管她只有17歲，卻有兩年的毒癮了。be addicted to 對(duì)....上癮；其中addicted是形容詞，前面應(yīng)有系動(dòng)詞be.
答案：D
8.be/become/accustomed to doing sth.習(xí)慣于....
be used to (doing)sth.   習(xí)慣于（做）某事
object to     反對(duì)
look forward to     盼望
pay attention to;get down to    開始做...；著手做某事
lead to   導(dǎo)致
devote...to....     將...奉獻(xiàn)給...
stick to    堅(jiān)持；粘住
accustom   vt.使習(xí)慣于
accustom oneself sb to sth    自己習(xí)慣于某事
①I'm accustomed to getting up early for exercise.
我習(xí)慣了這么早起床進(jìn)行晨練。
②He has already been accustomed to the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years.
他在這個(gè)地區(qū)生活了將近十年，所以已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熱帶氣候。
Accustomed to(A)in the countryside,he found it hard to live in the city.
A living    B live   C having lived   D have lived
解析：考查accustomed to介詞后跟成分的用法，按照be/become accustomed to (doing)sth.形式來做。
答案：A
9.feel like doing sth.  想做...，具有....的傾向或欲望
would like to do sth.   想干什么
would like to have done sth.  想著做了....
①I feel like going to Beijing.
我想去北京
②I just don't feel like myself today.
我今天覺得很不舒服。
-I'll be away on business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
-Not at all.(D)
A I've no time    B I'd rather not    C I'd like it     D I'd like to
解析：考查would like to do sth.句型的省略句。由Not at all 回答mind,一點(diǎn)也不介意，暗示愿意looking after the cat,所以為我愿意去做，I'd like to為避免重復(fù)省略to(look after your cat)
答案：D
10.in spite of  雖然；盡管...仍，不管，不顧
①In spite of the bad weather,we went fishing.
我們不顧惡劣的天氣仍去釣魚。
②Kelly loved her husband in spite of the face that he drank too much.
雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱利仍然愛著他。
【歸納總結(jié)】despite=in spite of不管；不顧；即使=though=although=as/though....
despite/in spite of the fact that... (同位語從句）
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過得很愉快。
【重點(diǎn)提示】in spite of 為介詞詞組，與介詞despite及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞及其他短語。意義基本相同，但regardless of 只有“不管，不顧”之意。though,although 也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。
即時(shí)演練
（1）完成句子
①盡管付出了巨大的努力，我們還是沒能實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃。
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.=Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.=Although/Though we made great efforts we failed to carry our  plan out.
②In spite of the bad things he has done(盡管他干了壞事），I still believe in his essential goodness.
③He did very well at school in spite of having to do part-time jobs every now and then(盡管他不時(shí)地干些兼職）。
④In spite of the bad weather(監(jiān)管天氣惡劣）,he still insisted on going there on foot.
①I'm really getting into jazz these days.
近來我喜歡上爵士樂了。
②I'm sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.
很抱歉，我讓你跟老師發(fā)生了糾紛。
③He got himself into the habit of smoking.
他染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣。
【歸納總結(jié)】(1)get into 作“陷入”講時(shí)，指進(jìn)入某種特殊狀態(tài)，get into trouble/a rage/a temper 惹上麻煩/發(fā)脾氣
(2)get into作“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣；學(xué)得做某事之常規(guī)”講時(shí)，常構(gòu)成get into the way/habit/routine of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：學(xué)做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣/學(xué)得做某事之常規(guī)。
(3)get into 詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)
翻譯句子
（1）他明天出發(fā)。
He is going to get off tomorrow.
（2）在那時(shí)，人們陷入恐慌。
At that time ,people got into panic.