課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《詩歌 Unit 2 Poems(Part 2)》（選修6）

一、單詞拼寫
1.diamond  n.鉆石
2.rhyme   n.押韻
3.nursery     n.托兒所
4.aspect  n.方面
5.balloon    n.氣球
6.cottage   n.村舍
7.sorrow   n.悲傷
8.ending   n.結(jié)局
9.pattern    n.模式；圖案
10.sunlight   n.陽光
11.branch    n.枝條，部門
12.compass   n.指南針
13.underline      vt.在..下畫線
14.translate    vt.翻譯
15.convey   vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送
16.tease   vt.取笑
17.recite   vt.背誦
18.appropriate    adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?br> 19.salty    adj.咸的
20.endless    adj.無窮的
二、詞組互譯
1.take it easy  不緊張
2.run out of   用完
3.make up of  構(gòu)成
4.translate into  把...翻譯成
5.be in danger   處于危險(xiǎn)中
6.make sb. laugh  使某人大笑
7.give sb. an impression  給某人一種印象
8.express oneself   表達(dá)（自己的思想感情）
9.be popular with    受歡迎
10.tell sb. a story   給某人講故事
11.tease at sb. 取笑別人
12.take my eyes off   不看
13.run away   跑開
14.pay attention to   注意
15.knock over  打翻
16.keep an eye on   留心
Language points
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.一首詩 a poem
1)various:different,its root is vary.
2)poetry is a collective noun. used a an uncountable noun.
2.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.
有些詩講述一個(gè)故事，或者描述某件事情，這樣給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象。
[點(diǎn)撥]該句中的in a way意為“用一種方式”，由于way后接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句且在從句中作主語，故在此理解為“用一種能給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象的方式”。
如：
We should help the poor student in a way that won't hurt his self-respect.
我們應(yīng)該以一種不傷害到這個(gè)貧困生的自尊的方式來幫助他。
3.Other try to convey certain emotion.
1)Some...others...One...the other(s)...
常常以固定的搭配形式出現(xiàn)
2)convey
①to make(feeling,idea,thoughts,ect.)known 傳達(dá)，表達(dá)（感情，意見，思想）
言語無法表達(dá)我的感情。
Words cannot convey my feelings.
我說不出有多憤怒。
I can't convey how angry I feel.
Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.
②to show 傳達(dá)，說明   convey+that....
他的信說明他有副熱心腸。
His letter conveys that he has a warm heart.
③to take or carry from one place to another輸送，搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸
這艘船從中東運(yùn)輸石油到歐洲。
This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe.
3)emotion  情緒
emotional  易動(dòng)情緒的
kinds of feelings:
憂傷  sorrow sadness     
幸福 happiness
愛  love
鄉(xiāng)愁    homesickness
喜歡  fondness
悲傷  grief
熱情  enthusiasm
憎恨 hatred
激情   passion
4.....are still a common type of children's poetry.
common existing in large numbers or in many places 常見的，普遍的
usual happen most of the time or in most cases  慣常的
normal of what you would expect   正常的
common diseases 
usual time
normal temperature
normal state(狀態(tài)）
usual work
common spelling mistakes
5....they delight small children because...
delight:v.give sb. a lot of pleasure and enjoyment 使欣喜
1)be delighted to do
Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus.
2)be delighted at/by sth.
3)delight in doing sth. 以...取樂
他講的笑話使大家很開心。
His joke delighted everyone.
他時(shí)常以魔術(shù)逗他的小孩高興。
He often delighted his children with his magic.
那個(gè)老人喜歡爵士樂。
The old man delighted in (listening to)jazz.
他喜歡挑別人的毛病。
He delights in finding fault with others.
n.歡喜，高興，愉快；愛好的事物，嗜好
習(xí)慣搭配：with delight 高興地，欣然；
I read your letter with great delight.
拜讀大函，至感欣慰。
to one's delight  兩人高興的是....
兒子通過考試另我大感欣慰。
To my great delight,my son passed to examination.
adj. delightful  令人喜悅的，令人愉快的
delighted 高興的，欣喜的
a delightful party(愉快的宴會(huì)）
That girl is delightful.
那個(gè)女孩討人喜歡。
我對這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。
I was very delighted with the results.
6.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.
要是當(dāng)時(shí)捷克進(jìn)了那個(gè)球，我們就贏了。
score  v.得分
1)to win points or goals in a game or a competition.
Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter.
2)gaim marks in an exam
She scored 98 out of 100.
score   n.二十
score 與數(shù)詞many,several 等連用時(shí)，不加"s",所修飾的名詞前常省去"of"
two score of people 中應(yīng)加of,但three score and ten people中不加of.
scores of people 指“許多人”。
score與dozen,hundred,thousand,million等詞的用法一樣
The bus can hold two score and ten people.
這輛汽車可以容納50人。
Scores of people took part in the game.
許多人參加了這次比賽。
7.We would have won,if we had had thousands of fans screaming.
要是我們又很多球迷高升吶喊，我們就贏了。
have sb doing
你不能整天呆呆的坐著。
You should not have yourself sitting,abstracted all day long.
8.We would have won if we hadn't taken it easy.
如果我們沒有放松警惕，我們本來會(huì)奪冠。
1)relax and avoid working too hard
松散，松懈
2）used to tell a person not to worry
放心別著急
今天你做的工作足夠了，現(xiàn)在休息一小時(shí)。
You have done quite enough work for today,now take it easy for an hour.
坐下，放松
Sit down and take it easy.
9.if we hadn't run out of energy.
如果我們沒有筋疲力盡的話。
I have run out of my money.
My money has run out
我用完了我的錢
run out of patience
失去了耐心
1）if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句與過去事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語用"had+過去分詞",主句的謂語用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”
(A) he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.
A If   B Since  C Though   D When
[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)主、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式可以看出，這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的if虛擬語氣。
2)run out of 是及物短語，后接賓語，表示“用完....”，而run out是不及物短語，表示“被用完”
The petrol is running out.
汽油快用光了。
We are running out of our time.=Our time is running out.
史密斯還沒到達(dá)終點(diǎn)就精疲力竭了。
Smith ran himself out before he reached the goal.
The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery(C)quickly.
A shuts up    B ends up    C runs out    D turns out
根據(jù)主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C。shut up關(guān)閉。關(guān)緊；end up結(jié)束；turn out關(guān)掉
聯(lián)想記憶：use up
設(shè)法利用，用盡（材料等）
我把膠水用光了。
I have used up all the glue.
她把雞骨頭全用來熬湯了。
She use up the chicken bones to make soup.
耗盡（精力），用盡他全身的力氣。
use up all his strength
10.a poem made up of five lines
由五行組成的詩
make sth up 形成、構(gòu)成或組成某物
These arguments make up the case for the defence.
這些爭論是有利于被告的實(shí)情。
What are the qualities that make up his character?
形成他的性格的特質(zhì)是什么？
make up 有其它意思：
They quarreled (with each other)but soon mede up.和解
She took over 30 minutes to make up (her face).化妝
Is she telling the truth of making it all up.編造
We need one more player to make up a team.湊足
I must make up the loss somehow.彌補(bǔ)
make up 常用被動(dòng)形式
Society is made up of people of widely different abilities.
該委員會(huì)由七個(gè)成員組成。
The committee is made up of seven members.
be made for   專為...制作的
be made from   用...制成的
be made of    用...制成的
be made into   制成，加工成
知識拓展
make up for  補(bǔ)償
How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?
我們?nèi)绾窝a(bǔ)償你所遭受的損害？
make up for lost time   補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間
They hurried on to make up for lost time.
他們加速進(jìn)行以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。
Homework
1.Review the text carefully and retell it.
2.Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on Page 12-13.