課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《藝術(shù) Unit 1 Art(Part 2)》（選修6）

Revision:
重點單詞：
faith  n.信仰；信任；信心
aim  n.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi&vt瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力
typical  adj.典型的，象征性的
adopt vt.采用，收養(yǎng)
convince  vt.使確信；使信服
attempt n.努力，嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖
predict  vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測
重點詞組
a great deal 大量
by coincidence 巧合地
on the other hand 另一方面
in the flesh 活著的；本人
in (the)possession of  擁有（屬于）
in consequence  因此，結(jié)果
appeal to (對某人）有吸引力
Language points(in the reading)
1.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
faith  n.信任，信仰
I kept faith with him.
我信守了對他的諾言。
He who loses faith,loses all.
失去信心的人，失去所有。
faithful  adj.忠誠的，可靠的
have faith in  相信，信任
in good faith  老實地；誠懇地
break one's faith with sb.對某人不守信用
keep faith with  忠于信仰；守信
2.consequently adv.所以；因而
“福斯特先生從未去過中國，所以對中國了解很少?！?br> Mr Foster has never been to China.Consequently,he knows very little about it.
It rained that day and (D) the baseball game was called off.
A however   B still   C so   D consequently
3.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
n.(c)目標(biāo)，目的（purpose)
the aims of the lesson
What is your aim in life?
你生活的目的是什么？
(u)瞄準(zhǔn) The gumman took aim and fired achieve one's aim.
aim(V)1)aim at doing sth.aim at(for)sth 力求達(dá)到；力求做到
They are aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
2)aim to do sth.力爭做到
They are aiming to reduce unemployment.
be aimed at  旨在；目的是
These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
aim sth. at sth.
I'm aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
4.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature....
adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的；受俗套束縛的；按習(xí)慣辦事的，陳舊的，形式上的
conventional weapons  常規(guī)武器
a conventional design 傳統(tǒng)圖案
conventional opinions 舊觀念
The chairman made a few conventional remarks.
主席說了幾句客套話。
5. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols...
typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的（representative)
a typical character 典型人物
typical example 典型事例
He is a typical pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.
他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。
6.But is was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century...
adj. evident 明白的，明顯的（apparent)
n.evidence 證據(jù)，證明
The applause made it evident the play was a hit.
掌聲顯然表面該劇是成功的。
It's evident that you are tired.
顯然你累了。
7.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
1)concentrate on(upon) 集中在；專心于
concentrate one's attention on[upon]把注意力集中在
I concentrate on the lecture.我專心聽講。
2）adopt an idea/a new technique
采納意見；采用新技術(shù)
adopt a child 收為養(yǎng)子
8.They paid famous artists to paint...their houses and other possessions....
possession n.擁有，占有，所有，著迷，領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地，財產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)）
possess v.
-He possesses two cars.他有兩輛汽車。
-She possesses some interesting pictures.她有一些有趣的畫兒。
9.When people first saw his paintings they were convined that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是墻上的小洞來觀察真實的場景，并對此深信不疑。
convince  vt.使相信；信服；說服
You'll need to convince them of your honesty.
I'd convince myself that I was right.
I've been trying convinced him to see a doctor.
He convinced me that I should study law.
他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。
be convinced of sth/that... 堅信，深信，確信
I'm convinced of his honesty.
[考例]Scientists are convinced (C)the possible effect of laughter( )physical and mental health.
A of;at   B by;in   C of;om   D on;at
[點撥]根據(jù)搭配 be convinced of...和effect on...可知選C.
10.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time....
be coincidence 碰巧，由于巧合
What a coincidence!多么湊巧的事情??！
What a coincidence to meet you here.
真巧在這兒碰到你。
Just by coincidence,I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.
碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。
11.In the late 19th,Europe changed a great deal,...
a great deal,a good deal用作n./adv.
大量的；...得多
-He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.(n.)
-She is a great deal better today.
-She has a great deal of experience.
1)昨天晚上他吃了很多。
He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.
2)他跑得比我快得多。
He ran a great deal faster than me.
a great/good deal of 為形容詞，只接不可數(shù)名詞
3）那個項目花費了大量金錢。
A great deal of money was spent on the project.
修飾可數(shù)名詞
many  few/a few    a good/great many     a large/great/big/small number of    many a +單數(shù)名詞    more than one+單數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much   little/a little    a good/great deal of     a large amount of(謂語動詞用單數(shù)）   large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）
修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞：
a lot of/lots of    plenty of     a large quantity of(謂語動詞用單數(shù)）  large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）
12.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting....
break away from...  逃走；逃脫；革除（習(xí)慣等）
You must break away from such bad habits.
你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。
Break away from the enemy jail.
從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。
15.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint bojects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.
[解釋]有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。
[點撥]本句中的that is可以作that is to say,意為“換句話說”，相當(dāng)于in other words,用于更清楚地解釋剛剛說過的話。解釋部分是一個由but連接的并列句：前一個分句包含一個as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；后一個分句中的using colour,line and shape為動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。
根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。
1.我試圖使他相信那個人不是個好人，可他不在乎。（convince)
I tried to convince him that the man wasn't a good person,but he did not care.
2.在過去幾個月里，我們的醫(yī)療隊取得了很大成功。（a great deal)
Our medical team has achieve a great deal in the last few months.
3.他在這家公司工作已有幾十年了（scores of)
He has been working in the company for scores of years.
Homework
Go over the language points in the reading passage