課程內(nèi)容
高中英語復(fù)習(xí)課《大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國 Unit 2 The United Kingdom》（必修5）
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is an island country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe.Apart from this land borker,the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean ,the North Sea the English Channed and the Irish Sea.
The largest island Great Britain is hnked to France by the Channel Tunnel.The United Kingdom is a union of four countries England.Northern Ireland,Scotland and Wales.
The writting style and the main idea of the text.
The text is written in narrative style,which introduces to the learners how the UK was formed geographically and historically,mainly dealing with England and the other three countries,which not only work together as a union in many aspects but also develop their own administrative systems.It also introduces language,place-names,vocabulary and system of government.
Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1:Para 1-2
What England includes:
How UK was formed:
Part 2:Para 3-4 The division of England into zones,their similarities and differences.
Part 3:Pare 5-6  The cultural importance of London.
New words and expressions
consist  vi.組成，一致
divide  vt.分配，分開
puzzle  n.難題；謎    vt.使迷惑
clarify  vt.澄清，闡明
accomplish   vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)
union  n.同盟；聯(lián)盟
break away  掙脫；脫離
legal  adj.法律的；合法的
convenience    n.便利；方便
nationwide    adj.全國性的，全國范圍的
collection  n.收藏品；珍藏；收集
construct  vt.建造，構(gòu)造，創(chuàng)立
influence    ct.影響，改變
Explanation:
1.How many countries does the UK consist of?
大不列顛由多少個(gè)國家組成？
consist   vi.在于，存在于；組成，構(gòu)成
1)consist of   由...組成，由...構(gòu)成，包括
（注意：不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）
=be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
2)consist in  基于，在于，存在...之中
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
2.England can be divided into three main areas.英國可以分成三大部分。
divide  意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”常與into ,among,between 搭配
divide into    把...分成
divide sth. among sb.  在...分配
divide A from B    使分離；使分開
辨析：divide，separate
divide  劃分；把整體分成若干部分，破壞了賓語的完整性
separate   分隔；把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來，沒有破壞賓語的完整性，只是將賓語分開。
The world is divided into five continents.
He separated the big egga from the small ones.
3.You can clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史，就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題了。
clarify  vt.澄清，講清楚；闡明
vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question?
你能解釋這個(gè)問題嗎？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的頭腦突然清醒了。
拓展：clarification n.
過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語
作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般來自及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成意義，說明賓語所處的狀態(tài)，一般跟它前面的賓語在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞。一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下五類。
一、過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave 等的后面
They kept the door locked for a long time.
他們把們鎖了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
不要總是讓窗戶這個(gè)壞著。
二、過去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find等后面。如：
We can hear the windows broken by theheavy rain drops.
我們能聽見雨敲擊玻璃的聲音。
三、過去分詞用在get,have,make的后面
1.注意“have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況
A 表讓某人做某事，讓某事被人做
I have had my bike repaired.
我剛修好了自行車。
B  表遭遇到某事
I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
我的錢包上個(gè)月在公交車上被偷了。
四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect等表示希望，愿望這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)，如：
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
老板不希望這個(gè)問題現(xiàn)在被討論。
過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞。
不定式（不帶to)作賓補(bǔ)：表一個(gè)未完成的動(dòng)作，或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動(dòng)作。
下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。
1.They woke up,finding everything around (changing).(changed)
2.The gate remained (locking) and we had to wait outside.(locked)
3.You'll see many problems (to be settled) in this way.(settled)
4.The murder was brought in,with his hands (being tied)behind his back.  (tied)
5.(Boiled) water is too hot to drink.(Boiling)
I am calling to enquire about the position (A)in yesterday's China Daily.
A advertised     B to be advertised     C advertising        D having advertised
句意：我打電話是來咨詢一下有關(guān)昨天在《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》上招聘的職位的情況。過去分詞作后置定語，與position之間是被動(dòng)且完成的關(guān)系。
Alexander tried to get his work(D) in the medical circles.
A to recognize     B recognizing     C recognize    D recognized
句意：Alexander試圖使自己的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，get sth. done
The next thing he was was smoke (B)from behind the house.
A rose   B rising   C to rise   D risen
句意：接下來他所看到的事物是，裊裊青煙從房屋后面生氣。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，與所修飾詞smoke之間是主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的關(guān)系。另外he saw是省略了that 的定語從句，修飾先行詞the next thing
Summary
本節(jié)課我們復(fù)習(xí)了本單元重點(diǎn)的單詞短語和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，達(dá)到了溫故而知新的效果。另外，在理解過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)這一用法時(shí)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞”是需要記住的，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系是選擇賓補(bǔ)形式的依據(jù)。
Homework
Review the language points and Grammar in this unit.