課程內(nèi)容
高中英語復(fù)習(xí)課《耕作土地 Unit 2 Working the land》（必修4）
1.(1)單詞再現(xiàn)
1.sunburn  v. 日曬，曬黑→ sunburnt  adj.曬黑的
2.struggle  v.&n. 拼搏；斗爭；努力
3.decade   n.  十年；十年期
4.hunger   n.饑餓；欲望；v.（使）饑餓   hungry   adj.饑餓的；渴望的
5.circulate  v.循環(huán)；流傳→ circulation   n.循環(huán)；流通
6.battle  n.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭；v. 搏斗；奮斗
7.therefore   adv. 因此；所以；因而
8.equip   v.配備；裝備→ equipment   n.設(shè)備
9.export  v.輸出；出口；n.輸出（品）→ import v.輸入；進口；n.進出（品）
10.confuse   v. 使迷惑，使為難→ confused  adj.感到迷惑的→ confusing adj.令人迷惑的
11.regret  vt&n. 惋惜；遺憾→ regretful  adj.后悔的；遺憾的；惋惜的
12.reduce   vt.減少；縮減→ reduction  n.減少；縮減
13.comment  n.&v.評論；議論
（2）單詞運用
1.New (statistics)show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow.
2.The water froze inside the pipe,causing it to (expand)and burst.
3.Rumours began to (circulate) in the country that the chairman was going to retire.
4.People are fighting a worldwide (battle)against air pollution.
5.Progress so far has been very good.(Therefore),we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
6.You have got to fill in your name,age,adress,and (occupation) in this application form.
7.If you don't explain clearly,you'll just (confuse) the reader.
8.The company has (reduced) its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500.
9.Would you (skim) through the report and check for spelling mistakes?
10."Have you any (comments) to make on the recent development?" the reporter asked the foreign minister.
Ⅱ.（1）短語再現(xiàn)
1.thanks to  幸虧；由于；因為
2.rid...of    擺脫；除去
3.be satisfied  with    對...感到滿意
4.would rather    寧愿；寧可
5.build up   逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)
6.lead to   導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）
7.with the hope of  帶著某種希望
8.focus on    集中（注意力、精力等）于...
9.keep...free   from/of   使...免受（影響；傷害等）；使...不含（有害物）
10.be rich in  盛產(chǎn)；富含
（2）短語運用
build up    lead to    rid of     focus on     keep free from      care for    care about      search for      would rather     thanks to
1.All the pressure (built up) and he was off work for weeks with stress.
2.There is no doubt that stress can (lead to)physical illness.
3.Further measures will be taken to (rid)our streets (of) crime.
4.Many experts think that schools should not simply (focus on)exam results.
5.She usually (keeps)the table (free from) dust by putting a cover over it.
6.She (cared for)her father all through his long illness.
7.Scientists are still (searching for)a cure for this terrible disease.
8.I (would rather)fail than cheat in the examination.
9.Nowadays increasing numbers of people (care about)environmental issues.
10.It was all a great success-(thanks to)a lot of hard work.
Ⅲ重點句型再現(xiàn)
1.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money(has more rather than fower troubles)(麻煩事會更多而不是更少）.（rather)
2.Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests (twice as much as before).(是以前的兩倍）（twice)
3.Organic farming methods have the same goal:to grow good food and (avoid damaging the environment or people's health)(避免損害環(huán)境或者人們的健康）.（damage)
V-ing作主語
Playing with fire is dangerous.
表示一般或抽象的經(jīng)常性的行為。
Be careful!To play with fire will be dangerous.
具體的或一次性的動作。
考點：常用it代-ing作形式主語的句型有：
It+be+a waste of time doing sth.
做...是浪費時間的
It is/was no good/use doing sth.
做...是沒用處的
It is/was hardly/scarely worth doing
做...不值得
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing
做...是值得的
There is no doing
無法....；不允許....
V-ing 做賓語
1.We should often practise (speaking) English every day.
2.He devoted his life to (studying) automic theory.
3.He hopes(to find) a job soon.
4.Miss the bus means (waiting) for another two hours.
5.The bike needs repairing /to be repaired.
1.只接v-ing 作賓語的常見動詞
avoild.miss,put off,advise,finish,practise,enjoy,imagine,can't help admit;deny;envy;escape;risk;excuse;stand;keep;mind
記憶訣竅
避免錯過（少）延期；建議完成多練習(xí)；
喜歡想象禁不??；承認否認與嫉妒；
逃避冒險莫原諒；忍受保持（不）介意。
2.只接v-ing 作賓語的常見動詞短語
insist on,object to,be good at,lead to,put off,give up.feel like,look forward to,devote to,be worth,get used to,pay attention to
3.既跟動名詞又跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞
（1）forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,be used to,can;t help后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。
forget,regret,remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
try to do=do one's best to do  盡力做某事
try doing sth  試著做某事
go on doing  繼續(xù)做原來做的事
go on to do  接著做另一件事
mean doing  意味著要做某事
mean to do  想要做某事
stop doing   停止做某事
stop to do    停下來去做（別的事）
（2）begin,start,continue,like ,love,hate,等后面接動名詞不定式和動名詞，意思沒有多大變化
（3）need/want/require/deserve doing sth.=need/want/require/deserve to be done.
My hair needs to be cut.
My hair needs cutting.
Excersice
1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish (A)my car.
A repairing   B repair    C to repair    D repaired
2.Have you forgotten(A) $1000 from me last mounth?Will you please remember ( )it tomorrow?
A borrowing;to bring
B to borrow;bring
C borrowed;bringing
D borrowing;bringing
3.The classroom wants(D).
A clean    B cleaned   C to clean   D cleaning
4.Jack said that he wouldn't mind (C)for us.
A to wait   B wait   C waiting   D waited
5.Keep on(D) and you will succeed.
A a try   B try   C to trying   D trying
6.His parents insist on  (C) to college.
A he should go   B he go   C his going   D him to go
7.The story was no funny that we(C).
A couldn't help laugh
B can't but laugh
C couldn't help laughing
D couldn't help but to laugh
8.Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂貴),it is worth(B).
A being bought   B buying   C to buy   D buying it
9.He devoted his life to (C)the atomic theory.
A study   B be studied   C studying  D have studied
10.We are both looking forward to (A) next week.
A going on vocation (休假）
B go in vocation
C be going on vocation 
D have gone on vocation
Homework
go through unit 3 and get ready for reading.