課程內(nèi)容

《The Million Pound Bank Note》
課標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)落實(shí)
Ⅰ重要單詞聚焦
1.adventure    n.奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)
2.phrase    n.短語，詞組，慣用語
3.scene      n.(戲劇）場，現(xiàn)場，場面，景色
4.wander   vi.漫游，漫步，漂泊
5.businessman    n.商人
6.permit   vt.&vi    許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許 
           n. 通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照
7.ahead    adv. 在前
8.stare vi.凝視，盯著看
9.fault   n.過錯(cuò)，缺點(diǎn)，故障
10.spot    vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出    n.斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn) ，地點(diǎn)
11.account    vi.&vt.認(rèn)為，說明，總計(jì)有   
              n.說明，理由，計(jì)算，賬目
12.seek    vt&vi  尋找，探索，尋求
13.patience  n.耐性，忍耐
14.contrary    n.反而，對(duì)抗面  adj.相反的，相違的
15.envelope    n.信封
16.rude      adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的
17.manner   n.禮貌，舉止，方式
18.scream      vi.尖叫聲    n.尖叫聲，喊叫聲
19.rag   n.破布，碎步
20.indeed    adv.真正地，確實(shí)，實(shí)在
Ⅱ短語
1. by accident/chance   偶然，無意中，不小心
2.stare at    盯著看，凝視
3.account for   導(dǎo)致，做出解釋
4.in rags   衣衫襤褸
5.as for/to   關(guān)于，至于
6.bring up  撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出
7.go ahead  前進(jìn)，（用于祈使句）可以，往下說
8.on the contrary   相反
9.to be honest   說實(shí)話
10.take a chance   冒險(xiǎn)
11.from the bottom of one's heart   從心底
12.take one's order    點(diǎn)菜
Ⅲ課文原句突破
1.I wonder Mr Adams if you'd mind us asking a few questions.
[信息提取】
I wonder if/whether  請(qǐng)問您是否
可以用以提出要求，以禮貌的表達(dá)方式
【例句仿寫】
我能否用一下你的自行車。
I wonder if you can lead me your bike.
2.We know you're hard-working.That's why we've grven you the letter.
【信息提取】
That's why...那就是...的原因
【例句仿寫】
他遇上了交通阻礙，那就是他沒按時(shí)參加會(huì)議的原因。
He was caught in a traffic jam.That's why he didn't attend the meeting on time.
3.As for the bill,sir,please forget it.
至于賬單嘛，先生，請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。
【信息提取】
as for或as to(介詞短語）至于，關(guān)于，說到，就...而言，就...來說
【例句仿寫】
至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。
As for the cause of the tire I don't know anything.
4.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
【信息提取】
be about to do sth when
正要做某事就在這時(shí)
【例句仿寫】
我正要離開就在這時(shí)電話響了。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)思創(chuàng)新
詞語細(xì)解 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)
1.scene  n.(戲劇）一場，現(xiàn)場，場面，景色
on the scene  在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場
appear/come on the scene  出場登場
behind the scenes 在幕后，暗中
the scene of the accident  事故現(xiàn)象
We missed the first few scenes of the film.
我們錯(cuò)過了這場電影開始的幾個(gè)鏡頭。
They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.
他們火速趕到車禍的現(xiàn)場。
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場。
比較網(wǎng)站
分析：scene,scenery與view
scene  n.[C]都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，舞臺(tái)場面或部分布景
上海的夜景非常美。
The might scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.
scenery n.[C]山河胡海等自然景觀，舞臺(tái)全部
他們停下來去欣賞山景。
They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.
view   從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到風(fēng)景
從山頂上眺望 風(fēng)景真美
The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
情系考場
Seeing the happy (B) of children playing in the park.I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A sight    B scene    C view   D sign
【解析】sight  視力，視野
scene   場面，情景，景色
view  觀點(diǎn)（從某一角度看到的）風(fēng)景
sign  記號(hào)，符號(hào)，征兆
When I was a little boy.I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the (B)of my childhood.
A views    B scenes   C scenery   D sights
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析，說話人再次回到昔日居住的村莊想起了童年時(shí)代的“場景”。A項(xiàng)表示“觀點(diǎn)，景色”C項(xiàng)表示“風(fēng)景”，D項(xiàng)表示“名勝，風(fēng)景”，語意都不恰當(dāng)。
2.fault   n.責(zé)任，過錯(cuò)，缺點(diǎn)
find fault with   挑剔
他總是對(duì)我百般挑剔。
He is always finding fault with me.
If you didn't get enough sleep it's your own fault.
如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的過錯(cuò)。
是你的過失導(dǎo)致了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
It's your fault to make such a mistake.
vt   對(duì)...挑毛病
It was impossible to fault her performance.
她的演出無懈可擊。
情系考場
He is such a man who is always (C) fault with other people.
A putting   B seeking    C finding   D looking for
【解析】句意為：他是一個(gè)總愛挑剔別人毛病的人。
find fault with sb. 挑剔
3.permit  v.允許，容許，許可
permit sb. sth. /permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
He doesn't permit smoking in the office,so you are not allowed to smoke here.
他不允許在辦公室抽煙，所以你不許在這兒抽煙。
Wether permitting(=It weather permits).We'll go camping.
如果天氣允許的話，我們就去露營。
n.許可證，執(zhí)照，通行證
You won't get into the conference hall without a permit.
沒有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。
思維拓展
permission  n.[U]允許，許可
with/without one's permission
獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人許可
ask for permission  請(qǐng)求允許
I'm afraid you can't leave without permission.
很抱歉，不經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許你是不可以離開的
情系考場
The teacher doesn't permit (C) in class.
A smoke  B to smoke   C smoking   D to hace a smoke
【解析】題意為：這位教師不允許上課使抽煙. perimit 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，B 和D可先排除，smoke 抽煙，抽的煙。He went outside for a smoke.可以說have a smoke.不可以說permit smoke.
I'm sorry,I can't give you the telephone number without Mr Smith's(A).
A permission   B allowing   C agreement   D performance
【解析】考查名詞辨析
Without one's permission 意為“不經(jīng)某人許可”
The diver shall be tined if he frives without the (B).
A peimission   B permit   C allowance     D admittance
【解析】permit此處表示”駕照“，而permission 指有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的人的口頭"允許，許可"(n.[U]);C項(xiàng)表示“津貼，補(bǔ)助”；D項(xiàng)表示“進(jìn)入”。
She is a very gentle child,so she will never do anything that is not(D) of by her parents.
A admitted   B remmanded   C permitted   D approved
【解析】approve of 贊成，稱贊  admit 承認(rèn)   remind  提醒  permit 允許，都為及物動(dòng)詞后無需在加of ，故排除
4.spot  n.斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)
on the spot  當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場，立即
I was on the spot when the accident happened.
事故發(fā)生時(shí)我在場。
I don't know the exact spot where it happened.
我不知道事情發(fā)生的確切地點(diǎn)。
vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)
be spot with..    滿足...的斑點(diǎn)
The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank.
那小偷進(jìn)入銀行時(shí)便被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)。
The night sky is spotted with stars.
夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
When the theif found the police had already (C) him,he ran away quickly.
A realized   B known   C spotted   D stared
【解析】
句意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)賊發(fā)覺警察已認(rèn)出他的時(shí)候，他迅速逃走了。
realize  意識(shí)到   know 認(rèn)識(shí)，知道   stare 凝視
spot 有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”之意
5.account  vi.&vt   認(rèn)為，說明，總計(jì)有
account for 說明（原因）等，做出解釋，占...（比例）
How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?
你如何解釋你昨天沒上學(xué)呢？
n.說明，理由，計(jì)算，賬目
on account of 由于，因?yàn)?br> on no account 絕不（置于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝）
你絕不可以告訴他。
On no account must you tell him.
His exam results were out very good,but we must take into account his long illness.
他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長期生病。
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
賬目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出了。
Can you guess us a detailed account of your plan?
你能就你的計(jì)劃給我們做出詳盡的說明嗎？
情系考場
Lack of money(A) her not continuing her studies.
A accounts for    B cares of    C explain to    D approves of
【解析】句意為“缺錢是她輟學(xué)的原因”
account for 說明（解釋...原因   care of 喜歡       explain to 向某人解釋    approve of贊成
6.seek (sought  sought)vt&vi  尋找，追求，征求，企圖
seek one's /a fortune  追求財(cái)富；碰運(yùn)氣
seek one's advice   征求某人的意見
seek sth from sb   向某人尋求某事
seek for/after   尋找，追求
他們找地方躲雨。
They sought shelter from the rain.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的。
He found it worthless to seek fame.
你應(yīng)征求你律師的意見。
You should seek advice from your lawyer.
他們試圖懲罰他的罪行，但他卻逃跑了。
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escape.
你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。
You must seek permission from the manager.
他們正在尋找解決這個(gè)問題的方法。
They are seeking (for) solutions to the problems.
The teacher as well as his students(A) seeking ( )a proper solution to the problem.
A is for   B is out   C are  to   D are for
7.patience  n.忍耐，毅力，耐心
be out of patience with    對(duì)...耐不住
have no/little patience with  不能容忍
lose one's patience with   對(duì)...失去耐心
with patience  耐心地
這種工作需要很大的耐心
This kind of work takes/requres much patience.
他耐心地等候她。
H waited for her with patience.
I warn you,I'm beginning to lose my patience with you.
我警告你，我對(duì)你已經(jīng)漸漸失去耐心了
patience adj.忍耐的，有耐心的  n.病人
be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心
你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。
You should be more patient with others.
I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little (C ).
A wait   B time   C patience   D rest
【解析】題干提供了相當(dāng)明確的條件，“我將盡快調(diào)查此事”，說明說話人在勸慰對(duì)方，讓他耐心等待。
8.bring up 培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，教育，提出，嘔吐
He was born in the country but he was brought up in the city.
他出生在鄉(xiāng)下，但是在城市里撫養(yǎng)長大。
When I was young,we were brought up to respect the law.
小時(shí)候，我們都接受要遵守法律的教育。
We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.
我們決定在下次會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問題。
He brought up food,which made me worried.
他把食物都吐了出來，這使我很擔(dān)心。
思維拓展
bring about 引起，產(chǎn)生，帶來
bring down 使倒下，降低，減少
bring in  引進(jìn)，賺的，收（莊稼）
Science and tecenology has brought about many changes in our lives.
科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來了諸多變化。
He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.
他竭力降低生活費(fèi)用。
Phelps was(C) by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.
A brounght in    B brought about   C brought up    D brought out
9.go ahead  前進(jìn)，（用于祈使句）可以，往下說
- Do you mind if I smoke?我抽煙你不會(huì)介意 吧？
-Go ahead.請(qǐng)吧。
Things are going ahead quite well.
事情進(jìn)展地很順利。
go against 違背 反對(duì)/對(duì)....不利（無被動(dòng)式）
go by過去
go in for 愛好
go over 審查，查閱，復(fù)習(xí)
go through  遭受，經(jīng)歷，通過
go without  沒有...也許，將就....
She went against her mother's wishes.
她違背了她母親的意愿。
She left the change go by.她錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)。
We can't afford it,so we'll just have to go without.
這東西我們買不起，所以只好不用了。
-Could I ask you a rather personal question?
-Sure.(B).
A pardon me   B go ahead   C good idea    D forget it
pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍    go ahead 干吧，說吧，用吧    good idea 好主意    forget it沒關(guān)系，不必在意（表示不想重復(fù)說過的話）別提它了，住嘴。
-Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?
-(C).I'm not using it myself.
A Come on    B It depends   C Go ahead   D That's great
由前置語境“我能不能用會(huì)兒你的電腦”以及后置語境“我自己現(xiàn)在不用”可知應(yīng)選C 項(xiàng)Go ahead用吧！去吧!下吧！
Come on 加油   It depends 看情況而定     That's great 太壞了
-I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?
-(B).
A You will make it    B Go right ahead    C Don't mention it   D Take it easy
You will make it  你會(huì)成功的     Go right ahead  說吧，用吧，可以，行      Don't mention it 不用謝     Take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
課文面對(duì)面
1.The next moring I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
had just done...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)...
be doing...when..   正在做...這時(shí)...
be about to do ...when...   正要做....這時(shí)....
be on the point of doing...when....      正要做....這時(shí)....
他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。
He had just done to bed when the telephone rang.
他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽到有人叫他的名字。
He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
我正要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。
I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
她正要離開，這時(shí)我來了。
She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
She had just finished her homework (A)her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A when   B while   C after   D since
There were some chair left over (A) everyone had sat down.
A when  B until   C that   D where
句意為：雖然所有人都坐下了，但還有一些椅子剩下。
When 放在句中時(shí)有even though 之意。
I used to love that film (B) I was child but I don't feel it that way any more.
A once   B when   C since   D although
句意為：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候我曾經(jīng)很喜歡那部電影，但現(xiàn)在我再也沒有那種感覺了。
He was about to tell me the secret (D) someone petted him on the shoulder.
A as   B until   C while  D when
有人拍了拍的肩膀，發(fā)生在 他正要告訴我那個(gè)秘密  時(shí)，應(yīng)該并列連詞when。
2.Indeed sir.I hope you'll come here whenver you like .
真的，先生，我希望您想來的時(shí)候，您就來。
whenever  在任何時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)
I whenever,wherever,however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how
Whenever we met with diffculties,they came to help us.
每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)幫助我們。
However great the diffculties are,we must complete the task in time.
不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)任務(wù)。
2.whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步主語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom
Whatever your problem are,you mustn't lose heart.
不管你面臨的是什么問題，都不要失去信心。
Whatever you say,I won't believe you.
不管你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你，
3.whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句
Whomever breaks the law will be punished.
無論是誰違反法律都將受到懲罰。
4.Whichever,whatever 在句中還可作定語。
The content is the same,whichever book you shoose.
不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的
The how to book can be of help to(D)wants to do the job.
A who   B whomever    C no matter who   D whoever
句意為：指南類的書對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。首先排除C項(xiàng)，no matter who 只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接帶刺需作賓語從句的主語。故排除B 項(xiàng)。
（C）wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A Anyone   B The one   C Whoever   D Who
句意為：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who,anyone 和the one 后少who,who表特指，故被排除。