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高中英語(yǔ)Unit 4《身體語(yǔ)言 Body language (Part 2)》(必修4)

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《Body language (Part 2)》
1.kiss sb. on the cheek 親吻某人的面額
The mother kissed her child on the cheek and said good-night.
母親親吻了孩子的臉頰,然后道了聲晚安。
vt.+sb.in/on/by+the+身體部位
take/pull/grasp/seize/catch/hold/lead sb. by the ear/nose/hand/arm/sleeve
hit/strike/touch/pat sb. in the face/eyestomach/side/chest/hit/strike/touch/pat sb.on the head/shoulder/nose/neck/back
2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.
不是所有人都是以相同的方式來(lái)互知致問(wèn)候的。觸摸陌生人、距離太近或者太遠(yuǎn)并不都會(huì)使人感到舒服。
1)not 與all,both,every,each及含every 的合成詞連用時(shí),無(wú)論not 位于這些詞的前面還是后面,都構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“并非所有的...都...”
表示全部否定,要用none,neither,no one,nothing或no等來(lái)表示或借用never,not...at all 來(lái)進(jìn)行全部否定。
I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with everything.
2)not...nor...既不...也不...
They do not shake hands with women,nor are they likely to kiss women publicly.
他們既不與婦女握手,也不在公共場(chǎng)合親吻他們。
3)nor 放在句首,該句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,即把be 東西、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。
Not a single word did he say at the meeting last night.
昨天在會(huì)上他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
Never has he been to China.
他從來(lái)沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。
2.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken"language"through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.
(1)that 引導(dǎo)的是方式定語(yǔ)從句。
The way that/in which/或不用關(guān)聯(lián)詞
(2)using 引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ),v-ing做狀語(yǔ)。
express vt.(用語(yǔ)言,神色,動(dòng)作等)表達(dá),表示(感情,意見)
express sth.(to sb.)
The guests...their thanks before leaving.
你對(duì)我的幫助,我感激不盡。
I can't..to you how grateful I am for your help.
express oneself (清楚地)表達(dá)自己的意思
他仍然不能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思。
He is still unable to express himself in English.
n.快車(=express train)
The 8 am express to Beijing.
(郵局,鐵路,公路等部門提供的)速遞,速運(yùn)
send goods by express 特快貨運(yùn)
n.expression 表達(dá),表情
a happy 愉快的神情
spoken English
written English
English-speaking countries
1.I don't do well in (C)English.
A speak    B to speak    C spoken   D speak
2.We must practise(D)English every day.
A to speak  B speak   C in speaking  D speaking
翻譯下列句子:我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩周相似的手勢(shì)表達(dá)了如此不同的意見(similar,gesture;eapress)
I am astamshed at how the two similar gestures expressed such different meanings.
3.People from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others clasely and are more likely to touch them.
從西班牙、意大利或南美洲美國(guó)來(lái)的人近距離地接近對(duì)方,而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。
sb/sth is likely to do sth.
It's likely that 從句
He's very likely to be late for class.
他很有可能會(huì)遲到。
It is likely to rain tonight.
今晚可能要下雨。
likely/probable/possible 的區(qū)別
三者都可以表示“可能”
possible 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能性,但也常常暗示“實(shí)際上希望很少”。It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible+that 從句。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人作主語(yǔ)。
probable 主要用來(lái)指有根據(jù),合情理、值得相信的事情,帶有“大概,很可能”的意味,語(yǔ)氣較possible 強(qiáng)。It is probable+that 從句。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不用人或不定式作主語(yǔ)。
likely 側(cè)重從表面看,某物肯有可能發(fā)生,與probable 意思相近。即可用人也可用物作主語(yǔ)。It is likely +that 從句.或sb./sth be likely to do sth.不能說(shuō)It is likely for sb. to do sth.
翻譯下列句子:
他們很可能產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì),而且在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上也不會(huì)達(dá)成一致。
(likely to;misunderstand;agreement)
They are likely to misunderstand each other,and can't reach an agreement about the matter.
4.In general,though,studying...avoid difficulties...
general:
1)adj.普通的,全面的
A matter of ..concern/interest 普遍(公眾)關(guān)心、感興趣的事情
Air-conditioner is in general use now.
2)總的,整體的
general idea of the passage
In general 大體上,通常,總的來(lái)說(shuō)
generally speaking      frankly speaking   honestly speaking
avoid  vt.避開,避免  avoid (sth/doing)
I think she is avoiding me.
I avoid meeting him.
avoidable adj.
5.一般來(lái)說(shuō),人們?cè)敢庾疖嚩蛔w機(jī)一避過(guò)大的開銷。(in general;avoid)
In general,people would rather take a train than take a plane to avoid spending so much o travel


 

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郭老師

女,中教高級(jí)職稱

市名師、市學(xué)科帶頭人、市骨干教師。有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和與學(xué)生的溝通交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

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