課程內(nèi)容

《Astronomy: the science of the stars （Part 2）》
5.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to
appear on its surface. (P26)
1)cool down 冷卻，平靜下來
  如果雙方都先冷靜下來，激烈的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)可以處理得好一些。
 A hearted argument can be settled better
 if both sides cooled down first.
2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)從句+is +that 標(biāo)語(yǔ)從句
他想告訴我們的是一天下午當(dāng)他在回家的路上看見一只小鳥受傷了。
What he wanted to tell us is  that
one afternoon when he was on his way
home he saw a bird which was dying.
他缺席的原因是他在上學(xué)時(shí)被一輛小車撞傷了。
Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt a car when he went to school.
6、unlike prep.不像，和......不同
          adj.[作表語(yǔ)]不相似，不同。
   dislike vt./n不喜歡愛，厭惡
1）.A good hotel manager should know his regular guests'likes and (dislikes).
2).Her latest novel is quite(unlike) her earlier work.
3).If you go on like that you'll get yourself (disliked)(like).
4).I was very interested in the lecture.(unlike) many of the students.
7、It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the
development of life.(P26)
1)It is (immediately) obvious that...
  很明顯......
2)fundametal adj.基本（礎(chǔ)）的
               n.[pl.]基本原則（法則）
你我的宗教信仰根本不同。
There are fundamental differences between your religious beliefs and mine.
他成功的重要因素是努力工作。
The fundamental cause of his success is hard work.
空氣新鮮是身體健康之必需。
Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
fundametally adv.及本地，根本地
fundament n. 基本，根本
3）development n.生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展；新情況
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展
with the development of society
political development
housing development
基因方面已經(jīng)有幾項(xiàng)新的發(fā)展。
There have been many new devolopments in gene.
develop vt.發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生 vi 生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展
developed adj 發(fā)生的
developing adj.發(fā)展的
①With the (development)(develop)of modern industry,more and more pollution is caused.
②China is a (developing)(develop)country belonging (which belongs) to the third world.
名詞后綴-ment 加在動(dòng)詞之后表示：
行為：argument [C]爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，爭(zhēng)吵，辯論
      betterment[U]改善，改進(jìn)
      development 生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展；新情況
      treatment 治療，治療法
結(jié)果：arrangement 安排[pl]；整理，不知
      settlement 解決，定居
      statement [C]陳述，說明；聲明
工具：instrument[C]儀器；器具，器械
      pavement[C]人行道

3.What many scientists believe is that the continued presrnce of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.(P26)
1)the continued presence (of...)（...的）長(zhǎng)期存在
Your presence at the meeting is requested
敬請(qǐng)光臨。
2）harmful adj.有害的，傷害的
很多人都意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。
Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking.
be harmful to sb./sth 對(duì)...有害
harm n.& vt.傷害（某人）
do harm to sb.=do sb. harm =harm sb.
對(duì)......有害；傷害......