課程內(nèi)容

《Festivals around the world （Part 2）》
1.They offer food,flowers and gift...
詞語辨析：offer,provide,supply
offer 主動(dòng)提供。offer sth to sb;offer sb sth.
provide 供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
provide sth(for sb.);provide sb. with sth.
supply:供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）
supply sth to sb;supply sb with sth
When I meet diffculty,my roommates will (offer)me help.
他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。
They (offered) a reward for the return of the lost jewels.
政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。
The government need to (provide)these old people with food and colthes.
每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。
Electricity should be (supplied) enough every month.
2.It is now a children's festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.
萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。
dress 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不接clothes  之類的表示衣服的名詞，而是接表示人的名詞或代詞，意思是“給...穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí)，則用反身代詞。
如Wake upchildren and dress them.喚醒孩子，給他們穿上衣服。
dress 的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed 與be dressed 短語，前者表示動(dòng)態(tài)，后者表示靜態(tài)，穿何種衣服，則用介詞in,如：
Harry up and get dressed.快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。
The girl was dressed in red.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。
dress up 是“穿上最好的衣服”，常指“打扮，化妝”，如：
You should dress up when you take part in the party.
She is (D) in red today and looks very beautiful.
A wearing    B having on   C dressing  D dressed
3.The leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
1)independence n.獨(dú)立
gain/achieve/get independence 贏得獨(dú)立
independent adj.獨(dú)立的   dependent adj.依賴的
He is very independent.
拓展：depend on/upon 決定于，依靠，依賴
It dependens 視情況而定
典型例題：
-How often do you eat out?
-(D ),but usually once a week.
A Have no idea      B It depends     C As ususl     D Generally speaking
2)gain  ①獲得，贏得，得到好處
gain wealth/independence/experience/much knowledge
②(表）走得快
My watch gains two minutes every day.
③n.獲益，收益
No pains,no gains
典型例題：
A penny saved is a penny (A).
A gained   B make   C earning   D making
解析：A 句意（諺語）省一文是一文。根據(jù)前面saved可知后面也用過去分詞。
4.Harvest and Thankgiving festivals can be very happy events.
[考點(diǎn)]can在句中表示一種可能性。
can 的主要用法用：1）表示能力。2）表示可能性。多用于否定與疑問句中，但可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句中有時(shí)表示一時(shí)的情況（“有時(shí)候會(huì)”）。3）表示請(qǐng)求和許可。
[考例1]The biggest problem for most plants,which (B) just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals like to eat them.(湖南2007）
A shsn't   B can't   C needn't  D mustn't
[點(diǎn)撥]用can't 表示沒有某種能力，意為“不能”。
[考例2]There's no light on---they (A) be at home.(2006全國卷1）
A can't     B mustn't    C needn't   D shouldn't
[點(diǎn)撥]can 用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)，常用語否定句或疑問句中。can't 表示“不可能”。
[考例3]Some aspects of a pilot's job (A )be boring,and pilots often ( )work at inconvenient hours.(湖南2006）
A can,have to    B may,can    C have to,may   D ought to;must
[點(diǎn)撥]第一空表示“可能性”，可以是can或may;第二空表示“客觀上不得不”，所以只能是have to。
[考例4]-Do you know where Daid is?I couldn't find him anywhere.
-Well.He (A)have gone far-his cast's still here.(湖北2005）
A should't      B mustn't     C can't   D wouldn't
[點(diǎn)撥]can't have done 表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，意為“不可能已經(jīng)...”。
5.Some people might win award for their farm produce.
award n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金，助學(xué)金......
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt.授予...裁定...
award sb sth=award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.
辨析：award和reward:
award 后接雙賓語
award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)?br> reward 獎(jiǎng)賞，給...報(bào)酬，不能接雙賓語：
reward sb. for sth.因...獎(jiǎng)賞某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物酬勞某人
She rewarded herself with a cup pf coffee after a whole morning's hard work.
一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后，她沖一杯咖啡來獎(jiǎng)賞自己。
6.When people admire the moon...
admire v.意為“贊賞；欽佩；羨慕；贊美；夸獎(jiǎng)”表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用admire sb. for sth."
We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。
7....that look forward to the end of winter...
look forward to
look forward to (doing) sth.意為期待著（做）某事。
Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival.
孩子們渴盼著過年。
He's looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.他期待著筆友來信。
其中的to是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。
拓展：look on 旁觀  
look out 小心
look around 四下環(huán)顧
look back upon 回顧
look up to尊敬
look down upon 小看
8.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the street day and night,loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.狂歡節(jié)期間，人們伸著各色各樣的艷麗的節(jié)日盛裝，伴著喧鬧的音樂，在街頭游行，晝夜跳舞。
clothing 衣服（總稱），不可數(shù)名詞
a piece of /an item of clothing 一件衣服
This shop sells children's colthing.
辨析：clothing clothes cloth
clothing 不可數(shù)名詞，衣服的總稱。做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
clothes 統(tǒng)指身上的衣服，不與具體數(shù)字連用，但可以與several,some,many 等連用。作主語，位于動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
The clothes she wears are made by herself.
cloth “布”，不可數(shù)名詞；但當(dāng)它指“特殊用途的布”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為colths
典型例題：
The waiter dried the glass with a dirty (D).
A clothes     B clothing    C dressing   D cloth
9.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as through it is covered with pink snow.
as though
as though 和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用的普通些，可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句，其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。
(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
She acted as though nothing had happened.她裝的好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。
當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞to be 時(shí)，可以把主語和to be 一起省去。
He looked about as though(he was)in search of something.
他四處張望，好像尋找什么。
(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句
It looks as if it's going to rain.看樣子天要下雨了。
as though 和as if 從句用虛擬語氣，還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語氣。
The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。
11.have fun with
have fun 意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為have a good time,enjoy oneself.短語有have fun (in)doing sth.
We have a lot of fun in learning English.
12.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs...
custom 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，有時(shí)可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣
habit 個(gè)人的習(xí)慣，習(xí)性
form a habit of smoking 形成吸煙的習(xí)慣
practise 慣例，做法
It's our practice not to make telephone calls after 11 pm.
我們的慣例是晚上11點(diǎn)不打電話。
customs 海關(guān) customer 顧客
典型例題：
It is the(A)for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.
A custom    B habit   C customer   D customs