課程內(nèi)容

《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero （Part 4）》

重點(diǎn)短語

(1).should (not)have done    本應(yīng)該做
be allowed to do         被允許做...
be stopped from doing    被阻止做...
needn't have done        本不必要做
could have done          本可以做  
(2).nust/might have done     對過去事情的猜測
come to power            上臺執(zhí)政
beg for...               乞求...
reward                   報(bào)酬
fear:[n]                 害怕
(3).enter university        進(jìn)入大學(xué)
complete degrees         完成學(xué)位
set up                   建立
anti-blake               歧視黑人
be sentenced to...       被處以...徒刑

重點(diǎn)單詞講解

escape[vi]“逃跑”，常跟from或out of連用
      [vt]“逃避”，后跟n/pron/v-ing
There is no way to escape punishment.
=There is no way to escape from being punished.

重點(diǎn)句子

1.He gave me a job taking tourists around.
2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

短語講解與區(qū)別

(1).come to power 執(zhí)政
be in power   當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政
He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.

(2).beg vt/vi乞討；乞求，懇求n/pron/to do /sb to do
The little girl begged to go with her mother.
He came to beg money of me.     beg sb for sth
He came to beg me for money.    beg sth of sb

(3).beg for乞求；請求
She sang very well,so all of us begged for another.

(4).fear [n]害怕，擔(dān)心
in fear of為...而提心吊膽
for fear that...由于...而擔(dān)心；害怕...
All the people in the village went up to the mountain for fear that a flood would break out.

(5).reward [n]報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward作為報(bào)酬/答
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
reward [vt]酬謝，給以報(bào)答
He rewarded me with a prize.
I rewarded him for his help.

(6).pay [vt/vi]  付出，付給
pay(money) for sth    付錢買什么
我花了2000元買這個(gè)手機(jī)。
I paid 2000 yuan for this mobile phone.
pay sb money
pay for sb
pay off/pay back

(7).lose heart灰心，失去勇氣
lose one's heart to sb愛上某人
learn/get sth by heart記住/背會