課程內(nèi)容

《Earthquakes （Part 3）》
at the end of 在...盡頭或最后
（指年/月/日/世紀等時間點和空間）
in the end 最后，終于（不與of 連用）
by the end of 到......為止，不遲于
強調(diào)最后時限，常和完成時態(tài)連用；
by the end of last...用過去完成時
by the end of next...用將來完成時
There is a pretty bird singing(at the end of)the tree.
How many English words had you learned (by the end of )last term.
My mum will return home (at the end of )this year.
He will be a scientist(in the end).
I will have learned more than 3,000 English words(by the end of)next term.
put an end to 使.....終止
bring ...to an end 使......終止
come to an end 結(jié)束（不及物動詞短語）
end up with 以...告終（強調(diào)方式)
end up in z最終......（強調(diào)結(jié)果）
會議在午夜結(jié)束。
The meeting came to an end (at midnight).The sports meeting was(B),with 100 students dancing together on the playground.
A in the end     B at an end     C at the end    D by the end
7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅，使破壞
暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了農(nóng)作物。
The storm ruined the crops.
我被那場官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)。
I was ruined by that(law case).
n.毀滅，崩潰，廢墟，遺跡（常pl）
the ruins of ancient Rome古羅馬遺跡
戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹藲?br> The war brought ruin to the country.
那教堂已破敗不堪。
The church has fallen into ruin.
這消息使我們的一切希望都破滅了
This new meant the ruin of all our hopes.
in ruins 荒蕪的，成為廢墟（一般用作表語）
我們的計劃泡湯了  Our plan is in ruins.
地震使得全稱變成了廢墟。
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.(賓補）
I got caught in the rain and my suit(C).
A has ruined   B had ruined (07北京）  C.has been ruined   D had been ruined
句意為：我淋了雨，我的西裝遭了秧。
The houses across the street are(A),but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A in ruins    B in repairs    C in rows    D in numbers
句意為：街對面的房子現(xiàn)在成廢墟了，但幾年前那些房子都還很好。
8.The suffering of the people ws extreme.
suffering n.[U](身體/精神上的）痛苦，苦惱，苦難（PL）苦難的經(jīng)歷，令人痛苦的事
戰(zhàn)爭給人民帶來的痛苦不是金錢可以補償?shù)摹?br> (The suffering of the people)(caused by the war) cannot be paid back for by money.
她勇敢地忍受著苦難。
She bore her sufferings bravely.
extreme adj.極度的
extreme pains 極大的疼痛
extreme sports 極限運動
這座舊橋處于極度危險當中。
The old bridge is in extreme danger.
extremely adv.及其，非常
這次考試對你非常重要。
This exam is extremely important to you.
This (A) pain in his headache caused ( ),which almost made him mad.
A extreme suffering      B large suffer    C nervous suffering   D hard suffered  
9.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
injure  vt.損害，受傷
injured  adj. 受傷的，受委屈的
injury  n.[U]損害，傷害[C]受傷處
She was (injured) badly in an accident.
Among the dead and (injured),there were six children.
He spoke in an (injured) voice.
I got light(injury)in the accident.
He suffered serious (injuries) to the arms and legs.
hurt 一般用語，常指心靈的傷害，也可指身體的受傷或疼痛
wound 指戰(zhàn)場上的刀傷或槍傷
injure  一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，也可以表示“損害名譽，傷害感情等”
His words (hurt) her feelings.
It (hurts) the eyes to read in the sun.
More than 200 people were (injured) in the car accident.
The soldiers were (wounded) in the battle.
10.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
everywhere(=wherever,no matter where)
用作連詞，引起讓步狀語從句
無論他走到哪兒，他的狗都跟著他。
Everywhere he goes,his dog follows him.
everywhere pron.到處，處處
到處是深谷。Everywhere are deep valleys.
destroy 毀滅，摧毀，毀壞，破壞（表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，使之無法復(fù)原，也可以表示對某物體進行完全的毀壞）
ruin  敗壞，毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)（指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞）
damage 損害，損毀（使失去價值）（一般指對物體或生命的局部損壞）
With more and more old temple being (B),some historical carved stone inscriptions have been lost.
A hurt  B destroyed   C cut  D injured
句意為：隨著越來越多的古老寺廟遭到破壞，一些歷史石刻碑文丟失了。
-What happened to the priceless works of art?
-(A).(04浙江）
A They were destroyed in the earthquake
B The earthquake was destroying them
C They destroyed in the earthquake
D The earthquake destroyed them