課程內(nèi)容

《Making The News （Part 4）》
英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。
將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。
倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝（full inversion);
一完全倒
1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有：exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等.如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
鞏固練習：
_____ a beautiful palace _____the foot of the hill
A.There stand;at
B.There stands;under
C.Stands there;under
D.There stands;at
2.(1)在以here \there\now\then等副詞開頭的句子里。
“Here.There.Now.Then+come(或be.go.jie.run)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking
forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
如果主語是人稱代詞，就不用倒裝。如：Here you are.
There she comes.
(2)表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首，要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞就不用倒裝。如：
In came Mr.White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
There_____And here_______
A.goes the pphone;she comes.
B.is the phone going,is she
C.does the phone go;does she come
D.the phone goes;come she
Out_______,with a stick in his hand.
A.did he rush B.rushed he
C.he rushed D.he did rush
_____from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A.Jumped down the robber
B.Juped the robber down
C.Down jumped the robber
D.Down the robber jumped
(3)當表示地點的介詞詞組（如on the under the tree,infront of the house,in the middle of the room等）在句首時.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
The soldiers ran to the building on the top of which flew a flag.
East of the lake lie two towns.
Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
5)Near the church______cottage.
A.was such an old B.had a so old
C.was such old a D.is so an old.
3."分詞（代詞）+be+主語“結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
_________,a man of achievements deep thoughts,but with simple habits.
A.Einstein was such B.Such was Einstein
C,Einstein was so D.So was Einstein
_______are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A.Gone B Go C To go D Going
一部分倒
部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句中沒有這些詞，要在主語之前加助動詞do/does/did等而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。
1.句首狀語為否定詞或閉半否定詞的句子。
這類詞或短語主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely(很少，罕有),hardly,scarcely (幾乎不，簡直沒有），no sooner （立即），not only,in no way(決不），at no time,few,not ,no等，如：
 Not a word did I say to him
Never have I found his so happy.
Little does he care about what I said
I can't swim.Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
2.only+狀語放在句首要部分倒裝。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it.
Only then did I realize the importance of math.
Only when the war ws over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
3.so 或so引導的短語放在句首，要部分倒裝。如：
I saw the film,so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
4."Not only+分句,but also+分句“句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如：
Not only does.John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it
5.Not until放在句首。從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。如：
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time
6.在以often,well,many a time,now and again等方式或頻度副詞（短語）開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：