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高中英語Unit 3《未來的生活 Life in the future (Part 3)》(必修5)

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《Life in the future (Part 3)》
Please tick out three more sentences.....
"數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"相當(dāng)于“another +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“表
示另外一些....."
There's room for another three people /three more
people in the back of the bus
it should sell very well
sell用主動形式表示被動意義,表示銷售狀況
表主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的動詞如:lock,sell,wash,read
write,open,wear,keep.其主動形式表被動意義。
consider作“考慮”時,后面通常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或跟
從句,不能跟動詞不定式,但可以跟“連接詞+不定式”。如:
We must consider the matter carefully
我們必須慎重地考慮這件事。
Would you consider working in Australia?
你愿意考慮在澳大利亞工作嗎?
He considered how he should answer the question.他考慮
應(yīng)當(dāng)如何回答這個問題。
We should consider what to do next.
 我們應(yīng)該考慮下一步做什么。
consider作“認(rèn)為”解時,常用于以下句型:
1。consider sb/sth+(as)+形容詞/名詞
We considr his honest.
我們認(rèn)為他很誠實。
At first they considered me as a doctor.
起初他們認(rèn)為我是醫(yī)生。
2.consider+sb/sth+不定式。其中,不事實上式通常是to be (
可以省略)或其他動詞的完成式。
We consider this matter to be very
important 我們認(rèn)為這件事很重要
We all consider him to have stolen the bike
我們都認(rèn)為他偷了自行車。
3.consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語
We consider it hard to study English well.
我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很難。
I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.
我認(rèn)為幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語是我的職責(zé)。
4.Consider+賓語從句
We consider that the music is well worth listening to.
我們變?yōu)檫@首音樂很值得一聽。
blame用作及物動詞時,通常用于下面三個句型:
1)blame sb.for sht./doing sth.
為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。
如:Many children are afraid of being blamed for making
mistakes in speaking English.
He blamed hsi teachers for his failure.
2)blame sth.on sb 把某事歸咎于某人。
如:The police blamed the traffic accident on jack's
careless driving.
警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。
It's no use blaming our defeat on him.
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.
3)be to blame(for)應(yīng)(為......)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為....)
受責(zé)備。
此處不能用被動語態(tài)。
如:The children were not to blame for the accident
He is more to blame than you.
who is to blame for starting the fire?
I am in no way to blame.
happen 是不及物動詞,它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況:
1.表示“某地(某時)發(fā)生什么事”,常用“sth+happen+地點
/時間“例如:
The story happened in 2003.
An accident happeded in that street.
2.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth
+happen+to sb."這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning.
今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。
3.表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用
 "sb+happen+to do sth."這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。
例如:I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street
yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
4.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時,還可用"it
happens/happened that....“這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。
例如:
It happened Peter was at home that day.
注:taht從句中的主事是人時,此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb +happen
+to do sth.“結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.
Suppose that
suppose的基本意思是“猜想:以為:假定”,其用法如下:
1.suppose+that 從句,表示“猜測假定”。
I suppose that you are right.
2.suppose+名詞/代詞+to be.....表示“認(rèn)為...是....“。如
:Many people suppose him to be over 50.
許多人認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)50多歲了。
3.suppose用于祈使句中,表示“讓.....“。如:
Suppose we go for a swim.(=Let's go for a swim)讓我們?nèi)?/font>游泳吧。
I imagine that......
1.imagine+賓語,賓語通常由句詞充當(dāng)。如:
Can you imagine life without electricity?
你能想象沒有電的生活會是什么樣子嗎?
2.imagine doing/sb.'s doing sth.想像做/某人做某事。后接
動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
I can't imagine walking all the way to the North Pole
我無法想象怎樣一路走到北極去。
Try to imagine living on the moon.
 想象生活在月球上。
3.imagine that/what clause,后接that 或what引導(dǎo)的賓語從
句。如:
I imagine that the play will begin at seven o'clock.
我想,戲?qū)⒃谄唿c開演。
Can you imagine what he is doing now?
你想他現(xiàn)在正在干什么?
4.imagine sb/sth(to be )adj/as +n./prep.
The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.
這女孩把那位紳士想象成她的父親。
Is it likely/unlikely that......
一.possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性,也許實際發(fā)生的呆能性
并不大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1.it is possible(for sb)to do sth.
2.it is possible that從句。
It is possible for us to get from Beijing to
Tianjin in less than an hour.
我們有可能用不到1小時的時間就可以從北京到達天津。
It is possible that i might be of some use in that part
of work.
在做工作的那一部分時,我可能幫得上忙。
二.probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測,比
possible表示的可能性大。
、常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:
It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue
sky it doesn't seem probable.
下雨的可能是有的,但天空一片蔚藍,可能性似乎不大。
三.likely強調(diào)表面上看來有可能,與probable意思接近,常用
結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1.主語(人或物)is likely to do sth.
2.it is likely that從句。
I'm hardly likely to finish it within a week.
我不可能在一周內(nèi)把它干完。
I't is very likely that he will not agree.
他很可能不同意。
I imagine our new head teacher as a reasonable man.
我想象新的班主任是一個通情達理的人。


 

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